The invention discloses a deep subcritical reactivity measurement method and
system based on an alpha fundamental wave eigenvalue and a computer readable medium, and relates to the technical field of reactor
physics and experiments. The measurement method comprises the following steps: acquiring an alpha fundamental wave eigenvalue of a
reactor system and a corresponding alpha fundamental wave
neutron flux density; based on the alpha fundamental wave
neutron flux density, calculating the effective neutronics time
Lambda eff and the delayed
neutron effective share beta eff of the
reactor system; and substituting the alpha fundamental wave eigenvalue, the effective neutron
generation time Lambda eff and the delayed neutron effective share beta eff into a preset reactivity rho calculation formula to obtain a deep subcritical reactivity measurement value of the
reactor system. According to the method, the alpha fundamental wave neutron-flux density matched with the physical characteristics of the deep subcritical
system is adopted to replace the k-mode fundamental wave neutron-flux density which only has physical significance in a near-
critical system, the theoretical error of a traditional method under the deep subcritical working condition is fundamentally corrected, and therefore the accuracy of reactivity measurement is effectively improved.