The invention discloses an aerial unmanned plane charging station device and a charging method thereof. The device comprises a first controller, a power cabinet with a voltage transformer, a stoppingbase, a wireless charging module, a first signal transceiver, a position module, a security module, and a pressure sensor arranged on the stopping base. Each unmanned plane comprises a second controller, an electric quantity detection chip, a second signal transceiver, a microprocessor, and a position module. The microprocessor of the unmanned plane is used to find a charging station which can charge in fastest speed, the first controller controls the wireless charging module to charge the unmanned plane in the air in time, so that high-efficiency operation of the unmanned plane is ensured, and working efficiency is improved. A half-round safety shield is arranged out of the charging station device, effectively protecting the unmanned plane and the charging station device from being influenced by natural environment, and prolonging service life of the unmanned plane and the charging station device.