The application discloses a fan model identification and
authentication method based on a starting transient multi-channel current
fingerprint in the field of motor and fan
equipment state perception and identity
authentication, which comprises the following steps: obtaining current
signal data of a fan starting process, filtering invalid sections and positioning effective sections to obtain an effective section starting point, and intercepting or retaining the current
signal data after the effective section starting point to obtain effective current
signal data; detecting a starting point and taking the detected starting point as a timing alignment reference to perform timing alignment; synchronously intercepting a fixed-length starting window, extracting waveform features and envelope features in the starting window, and constructing a
fingerprint vector; establishing a model
library; identifying and making an
authentication decision, and outputting an authentication decision result of passing authentication, rejection or unknown according to an authentication threshold. The application automatically filters
invalid data, detects a starting time and aligns, constructs a
fingerprint vector with distinguishability, realizes model identification, and outputs through threshold decision.