The invention belongs to the technical field of
computer vision, and provides a lightweight
aerial photography target detection method based on mixed cavity regulation and control
perception and partial decoupling aggregation. The invention provides a partial channel decoupling aggregation
network structure aiming at the problems that tiny target features in aerial images are easy to lose and complex background interferences exist. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, designing a mixed cavity regulation and control sensing unit (MS-DGPU), introducing deep convolutional
layers with different expansion rates into a regulation and control
branch, constructing a multi-scale
receptive field to capture context information of a fine-grained space, and generating a dynamic weighting factor through nonlinear activation; and secondly, constructing a partial decoupling aggregation module (PDAM) based on the unit, decoupling a feature channel into a spatial representation and semantic retention part by utilizing partial
convolution (PConv), only performing regulation and control weighting on the spatial representation part, and then realizing feature
multiplexing through residual connection. The module is embedded into a neck network of a target detection model, so that redundancy calculation is effectively reduced, and the detection precision and reasoning speed of the model on a multi-scale
aerial photography target are remarkably improved.