The invention provides a cluster
key management method capable of being used for a
wireless sensor network. Specific
classification methods for clustering are not considered in the cluster
key management method. Before deployment, nodes are initialized by a
key management center, wherein relevant parameters and algorithms of each sensing node are set; after the whole
wireless sensor network is clustered, a
base station, cluster heads and intra-cluster nodes are formed; communication between the
base station and the cluster heads and
data transmission security are guaranteed through a compound matrix key, and the cluster heads and the intra-cluster nodes form an internal
secure communication area; the cluster heads are in charge of secure
data transmission of the intra-cluster nodes, when
residual energy of the cluster head nodes is lower than a set threshold value, the conditions for becoming cluster heads are abandoned, the cluster head nodes become common nodes, and when
residual energy of the common nodes is lower than a certain threshold value, algorithms and parameters in a
chip are destroyed automatically. According to the method,
key authentication under KMC control is not needed, calculation and communication cost is reduced, and bidirectional
authentication is adopted for every two clusters.