The invention discloses a super absorbent sheet composite material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The sheet material comprises, by weight, 100 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 25-60parts of a plasticizer, 0.5 to 2 parts of glucomannan, 0.3 to 1 part of carrageenan, 10 to 50 parts of super absorbent resin, 0.5 to 1 part of a dispersing agent, 0.5-1 part of a powder auxiliary dispersant and 0.5 to 1 part of a slipping agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively metering the raw materials, adding the metered raw materials into a bin of an internalmixer, starting the internal mixer, heating and blending until polyvinyl alcohol is completely plasticized, discharging, feeding into a single-screw extruder, extruding into sheets by using a die head, carrying out three-roller calendering molding, cooling and shaping, trimming, and rolling to obtain the super absorbent composite sheet finished product. The super absorbent sheet composite materialnot only has higher normal saline absorption rate, but also has excellent normal saline retention rate, and can be applied to the fields of hygiene care, agriculture, forestry, civil construction, petrochemical engineering and the like.