The invention relates to the technical field of sublimation transfer printing, discloses self-adhesive quick-drying sublimation transfer printing digital paper. The paper includes, from the bottom to the top, a base material sheet (1), a hydrophobic layer (2), a water-absorbing layer (3), an ink-absorbing layer (4) and a net-shaped surface layer (5), wherein the water-absorbing layer (3) includes interspace holes and is made of acrylic acid-2-acrylamide-2-sodium methacrylate copolymer; the net-shaped surface layer (5) is prepared from, in parts by weight, 25-45% of polyvinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymer and 55-75% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; holes are formed in the hydrophilic end of the water-absorbing layer, so that the water contained in the ink can be adsorbed into the holes, and the beneficial effect that the ink can dry quickly after being transferred to a medium material is achieved. According to the invention, the net-shaped surface layer (5) structure facilitates quick absorption of the ink during the printing process; during the transferring process, the net-shaped surface layer can realize maximized adhesion to the medium material; the technical problems that the pattern is blurred or overlapped with another because of easy displacement during the printing ink absorption and transferring processes are solved.