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34 results about "Endospore" patented technology

An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by some bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes. The name "endospore" is suggestive of a spore or seed-like form (endo means within), but it is not a true spore (i.e., not an offspring). It is a stripped-down, dormant form to which the bacterium can reduce itself. Endospore formation is usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall, and one side then engulfs the other. Endospores enable bacteria to lie dormant for extended periods, even centuries. There are many reports of spores remaining viable over 10,000 years, and revival of spores millions of years old has been claimed. There is one report of viable spores of Bacillus marismortui in salt crystals approximately 250 million years old. When the environment becomes more favorable, the endospore can reactivate itself to the vegetative state. Most types of bacteria cannot change to the endospore form. Examples of bacteria that can form endospores include Bacillus and Clostridium.

Method for regulating and controlling grain size of microbial-induced deposited calcite

The invention provides a method for regulating and controlling the grain size of microbial-induced deposited calcite. The method includes the following steps: 1) inoculating endospores of Bacillus mucilaginosus or endospores of photosynthetic bacteria or endospores of Bacillus pasteurii to corresponding culture mediums separately so as to obtain a concentrated bacterial solution of Bacillus mucilaginosus or a concentrated bacterial solution of photosynthetic bacteria or a concentrated bacterial solution of Bacillus pasteurii separately; 2) adding a calcium source and urea to the concentrated bacterial solution of Bacillus mucilaginosus or the concentrated bacterial solution of photosynthetic bacteria or the concentrated bacterial solution of Bacillus pasteurii obtained in the step 1), andperforming still standing; and 3) after production of precipitates, washing the precipitates, performing filtration and drying, performing drying until constant weight, and then analyzing the grain size so as to prepare the calcite with a grain size of 20-60 nm. The microbial method has the characteristics of high efficiency and environmental protection, the grain size of the calcite can be adjusted according to needs, the formed calcite mineral has stable properties, and effective capture and utilization of carbon dioxide can be achieved in the process, so that the greenhouse effect is sloweddown.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Endospore stainer

The invention discloses an endospore stainer, which comprises a staining module and a supporting frame and also comprises a low-speed liquid staining funnel, a washing funnel and a waste liquid disk,wherein the low-speed liquid staining funnel and the washing funnel are installed on the top of the supporting frame; the waste liquid disk is installed on the bottom of the supporting frame; the staining module is used for a transition disk used for conducting heat in a staining and fixing operation, and a circulation slide frame installed on the surface of the transition disk; the low-speed liquid staining funnel and the washing funnel are both positioned above the circulation slide frame; the middle of a bottom disk is provided with an alcohol lamp groove used for fixing an alcohol lamp; and the alcohol lamp groove is positioned below the transition disk. The endospore stainer has a reasonable design structure, has bacteria staining universality, can simultaneously carry out staining operation processing on a plurality of slides, has a firm structure, has an anti-corrosion texture, is easy in cleaning, is durable in use and omits a great quantity of boring manual operation steps ina staining process. The endospore stainer is integrally convenient, clean and quick and can make the dosage of staining liquid clear, a situation that staining agent can be quickly dripped in an experiment process is guaranteed, and the endospore stainer can be conveniently cleaned after staining is finished.
Owner:ZUNYI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Inspection method of endospores and heat-resisting endospores

The invention relates to the technical field of food analysis and detection and in particular relates to an inspection method of endospores and heat-resisting endospores. The method comprises the following steps: sampling: sampling according to a production technology before entering a UHT (ultra-high temperature) step; taking a first sample and a second sample respectively, wherein the first sample is a sample of endospores to be detected and the second sample is a sample of heat-resisting endospores to be detected; treating: treating the first sample at 78 to 82 DEG C for 8 to 12 min and treating the second sample at 98 to 102 DEG C for 8 to 12 min; diluting: diluting the treated first sample and second sample respectively according to the gradient; culturing: culturing the first sampleand counting and calculating the quantity of thermophile bacteria and mesophilic bacteria respectively; culturing the second sample and counting and calculating the quantity of the thermophile bacteria and the mesophilic bacteria respectively; judging a result: determining an acceptable range of the endospores and the heat-resisting endospores according to an AQL (Acceptable Quality Level). According to the method provided by the invention, the endospores and the heat-resisting endospores in a semi-finished product before the UHT step are inspected and the thoroughness of the UHT step is ensured, so that the quality of the semi-finished products and finished products is ensured.
Owner:GUANGZHOU NANQIAO FOOD

A method for preparing animal feed by using distiller's grains and puffed corn flour to cultivate Bacillus licheniformis

The invention discloses a method and application for preparing feed by cultivating Bacillus licheniformis by using distiller's grains and expanded corn flour. Distiller's grains, a solid by-product of fermented liquor, are used as main raw materials, added with expanded corn flour, and activated Bacillus licheniformis is used as seeds Liquid, solid-state fermentation, distiller's grains through microbial fermentation can increase its protein content, reduce cellulose content, degrade anti-nutritional substances, thereby improving the nutritional value and palatability of distiller's grains, the final fermentation product of Bacillus licheniformis spores can reach 1×10 9 cfu / mL (wet weight), Bacillus is distributed in the feed in the form of endospores. After the spores enter the stomach of animals, they secrete a large amount of digestive enzymes, which enhance the ability of animals to digest complex compounds such as vegetable protein, fat, and starch, and stimulate intestinal peristalsis. , Strengthen the health of intestinal microorganisms and promote the growth and development of immune organs, improve the antibody level of the body, promote the growth of animals, reduce breeding costs and increase benefits.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV +1

A multi-point sludge external reflux enhanced biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal combined process

The invention discloses a multi-point sludge external reflux enhanced biological denitrification and phosphorus removal combination process, which belongs to the field of sewage treatment process of urban sewage plants, and divides the interior of biochemical pools into anaerobic pools, anoxic pools, and aerobic pools. pool, anoxic / aerobic transition pool, post-aerobic pool, the water inlet linear proportional distribution weir can directly adjust and distribute water to the anoxic pool, anoxic / aerobic transition pool according to a certain proportion, and the sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank is returned to In the biochemical tank, there is an external return sludge distribution weir outside the secondary settling tank, which is used to distribute the sludge in the secondary settling tank to the anaerobic tank, anoxic tank, aerobic tank, and anoxic / aerobic transition tank in a certain proportion. Add low-temperature-resistant endospore microbial value-added nutrient solution to the proportional distribution weir of the outward return sludge; use the anaerobic tank as a side-flow sludge anaerobic fermentation tank, and mechanically stir the sludge returned from the secondary sedimentation tank to the biochemical tank. Anaerobic fermentation in the side stream sludge anaerobic fermentation tank to increase the carbon source required for the subsequent biochemical process.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL PLANNING & DESIGN INST CO LTD
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