The invention discloses a hotpot seasoning containing spicy and hot escargots and a preparation method of the hotpot seasoning. The hotpot seasoning containing spicy and hot escargots is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 350g of Pixian pea sauce, 120g of chopped dry red pepper, 40g of dry zanthoxylum, 5g of lllicium verum, 5g of cassia barks, 5g of fructus amomi, 3g of rhizoma kaempferiae, 5g of amomum cardamomum, 5g of myristica fragrans, 2g of myrcia, 3g of fennel, 3g of radix angelicae, 3g of lysimachia sikokiana, 15g of fermented soybeans, 30g of chopped shallots, 30g of ginger slices, 40g of garlic cloves, 30g of pickled ginger slices, 50g of pickled capsicums, 10g of rock candy and 550g of cooked vegetable oil, and also comprises the following seasoning raw materials by weight: 10g of salt, 50g of cooking wine, 30g of rice wine, 3g of ground pepper, 5g of chicken powder and 3g of chopped caraways. All the raw materials selected in a hotpot soup have different nutritive effects, so that the hotpot seasoning containing spicy and hot escargots has the effects of nourishing and bodybuilding, dispelling cold and removing dampness as well as appetizing. The hotpot seasoning containing spicy and hot escargots has the characteristics of spicy, hot, fresh and aromatic tastes, fine and tender snail meat, strong flavor and aromatic soup, and has the positive effects of enhancing aroma, pungency, color and saltness, removing fishy odor, relieving grease, flavoring and appetizing.