The invention discloses a manufacturing method of thin-gauge low-yield-ratio Q500qE bridge steel, and belongs to the field of steel manufacturing. The method comprises the steps of component design,
casting, heating, rolling, cooling and the like, and finally the required finished steel plate is obtained. The low-temperature
impact resistance of the steel plate can be ensured while high strength and low
yield ratio of the steel plate are effectively ensured under the condition of low
alloy addition. Besides, controlled rolling, cooling and heat treatment processes are combined, the steel plate in the TMCP + T state is obtained, a
microstructure with refined ferrite and
bainite as main components is obtained in the whole plate thickness, the steel plate has the
mechanical property characteristics of high strength, low
yield ratio and high
toughness, and the low-temperature
impact toughness is that the fracture
fiber section rate can reach 85% or above at the temperature of-40 DEG C. According to the steel plate, the target
performance requirement can be met, the plate shape of the steel plate can be guaranteed, the steel plate has good comprehensive mechanical performance, in addition, the manufacturing cost is low, the carbon content is low, the
weldability is greatly improved, and the steel plate has high manufacturability.