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818 results about "Compressive deformation" patented technology

Compressive stress results in deformation which shortens the object but also expands it outwards.

Conductive silicon rubber material with ultralow compressive deformation and low hardness and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a conductive silicon rubber material with ultralow compressive deformation and low hardness and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of conductive silicon rubber materials. The rubber material is prepared by filling conductive fillers with different shape factors so as to ensure that a network passage is formed under the condition of low-usage conductive filler. The rubber material comprises the following ingredients in parts by mass: 100 parts of silicon rubber, 1-15 parts of vulcanizing agent, 0 or 1-8 parts of vulcanizing assistant, 5-15 parts of carbon black and 0.5-5 parts of carbon nanotubes. According to the material, the material is endowed with higher conductivity under the condition that lower compression permanent deformation and lower hardness are guaranteed; the preparation process is simple, and the cost is low; and through testing the electrical and mechanical properties of the material, the conductive silicon rubber material has the following properties: the Shore A hardness is not higher than 50, the 25% constant compression permanent deformation is not higher than 10% (100 DEG C * 24 h), the instantaneous resilience performance is not lower than 60%, and the volume resistivity is not higher than 50 omega.cm.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Ring spun negative-Poisson's-ratio yarn and compound spinning device and method and application thereof

The invention provides a ring spun negative-Poisson's-ratio yarn which includes relatively rigid and externally wrapped-wound endless tows and relatively flexible short fiber strands located in a yarn core. The negative-Poisson's-ratio compound structural yarn obtained through asymmetrical two-axis system compound spinning on a ring spinning frame. When the yarn is stressed and stretched, the stretch wound spirally and externally are straightened, the original straightened and thicker short fiber strands are thus spirally wound externally, so that a yarn body becomes thick to form negative-Poisson's-ratio deformation. The invention also provides a compound spinning device and method and application of the ring spun negative-Poisson's-ratio yarn. The short fiber strands are directly straightened through compound spinning on the ring spinning frame and are output at a central shaft position from a front roller jaw. The endless tows are output from the front roller jaw in a tension-free overfeeding mode and are externally wrapped, wound, compounded and twisted with the short fiber strands at a certain converging angle in an obvious-compressive deformation mode to form the yarn. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the obtained negative-Poisson's-ratio yarn can be used for negative-Poisson's-ratio fabrics and has a more obvious negative-Poisson's-ratio effect.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Flexible conductive composite fabric, and preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a flexible conductive composite fabric, and preparation and application thereof. The flexible conductive composite fabric comprises a conductive composite film (1), a base fabric (2) and an adhesive (3), wherein the base fabric (2) is adhered on the upper and lower surfaces of the conductive composite film through the adhesive (3); and two ends of the conductive composite film (1) are respectively adhered with an electrode. The flexible conductive composite fabric is prepared through the following steps: impregnating a carbon nanotube thin film in a graphene suspension, then taking the carbon nanotube thin film out of the graphene suspension, and carrying out drying in the air so as to obtain a carbon nanotube/graphene composite film; allowing a polyaniline nanowire array to grow in situ on the surface of the carbon nanotube/graphene composite film so as to obtain a carbon nanotube/graphene/polyaniline composite film; and respectively adhering an electrode at two ends of the composite film, coating the base fabric on the upper and lower surfaces of the composite film through the adhesive, and carrying out curing so as to obtain the flexible conductive composite fabric. The prepared conductive fabric provided by the invention has good conductivity, can reach 103 S/m to 105 S/m, can bear a certain degree of bending and compressive deformation, and is extensively applied in the fields of intelligent textile structures and intelligent materials.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Severe plastic deformation method and severe plastic deformation device for pressing and rolling corner of non-equivalent passage

The invention discloses a severe plastic deformation method and a severe plastic deformation device for pressing and rolling the corner of a non-equal channel. According to the severe plastic deformation method and the severe plastic deformation device for pressing and rolling the corner of the non-equal channel, an equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) technology and an ARB (Accumulative Roll Bonding) technology are integrated. The concrete process comprises the following steps that pressing force is applied after a test sample, a punching head and a mould are simultaneously preheated to pressing and rolling temperature, so that the test sample passes through the position of the channel corner of the device for pressing and rolling the corner of the non-equal channel completely; compressive deformation is generated when shear deformation is generated by the test sample so as to finish a first pass pressing and rolling process; the test sample is cut into L1/L2 parts along a length direction, and the L1/L2 parts are placed in an I channel; and the steps are repeated so as to finish multi-pass pressing and rolling deformation. The mould of the device is provided with the I channel and an II channel which are intersected and also have non-equal sections. The design is reasonable, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the advantages of the ECAP technology and the ARB technology are integrated, and the mechanical property of a material is effectively enhanced. The process is short in procedure, high in efficiency and low in cost and is simple to operate. The severe plastic deformation method and the severe plastic deformation device for pressing and rolling the corner of the non-equal channel can be widely used for the field of processing metal materials, such as pure metal and alloy.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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