The invention relates to the technical field of board processing equipment, in particular to an automatic surface-cutting, edge-sealing, pressing and trimming system for boards and a method comprisingthe comprising automatic surface-cutting, edge-sealing, pressing and trimming system. The automatic surface-cutting, edge-sealing, pressing and trimming system for the boards comprises a loading device, a conveying device, a surface-cutting device, an edge-sealing device and a trimming device, wherein the surface-cutting device, the edge-sealing device and the trimming device are sequentially arranged on the conveying device; the loading device is positioned at one side of the conveying device; the surface-cutting device comprises a pedestal, and a first surface-cutting module and a second surface-cutting module which are sequentially arranged; the first surface-cutting module is mounted on the pedestal; and the first surface-cutting module and the second surface-cutting module correspondto the conveying device. The automatic surface-cutting, edge-sealing, pressing and trimming system performs loading, conveying, surface-cutting, gluing, edge-sealing, pressing, cut-off and trimming on the boards in a fully-automatic mode, solves the problem that boards are manually subjected to surface-cutting and edge-sealing or are subjected to surface-cutting and edge-sealing by semi-automaticequipment in the prior art, is high in degree of automation, and saves manpower and material resources.