The invention discloses a vegetable breeding method, particularly relates to a green Chinese onion double haploid breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of
biotechnology and double haploid breeding. A green Chinese onion double haploid breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) field planting and sampling; (2) carrying out in-vitro gynogenesis culture to induce the embryoid, and taking MS, 1.0 mg.L <-12 >, 4-D, 0.04 mg.L <-1 > NAA, 2.5 mg.L <-16 >-BA, 10%
sucrose and 7g.L <-1 >
agar as an induction culture medium; (3) culturing embryos and obtaining regenerated plants; (4) cultivation of green Chinese onion seeds. According to the breeding method, the breeding process is accelerated, the pure line is rapidly obtained, the highly homozygous DH line can be obtained only through one generation, the situation that 4-5 generations of continuous
selfing are generally needed for breeding of the pure line in a traditional breeding method is changed, the breeding period is remarkably shortened, and the breeding efficiency is improved.