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120results about How to "High combination ability" patented technology

Method for recurrently and selectively breeding non-glutinous rice by using recessive cytoblast sterile material

The invention discloses a method for recurrently and selectively breeding non-glutinous rice by using a recessive cytoblast sterile material, which mainly comprises the following steps: hybridizing a sterile strain with recessive cytoblast sterile gene ms-np serving as a female parent and 20 to 30 rice materials serving as male parents, and backcrossing one generation; then, selecting seeds on excellent sterile strains in the later generations, and equivalently mixing the seeds to form a first recurrent selective population; and repeating the recurrent selection process, selecting the excellent fertile strains to a pedigree method at any time, combining molecular marker-assisted selection, and breeding a new variety. The method has the advantages that: recessive cytoblast sterility is used for performing a large amount of hybridization so as to enrich the hereditary basis of the breeding material; new rice materials can be added at any time so as to continually improve the population; moreover, the method avoids manual castration and pollination so as to save a large amount of manpower; and by utilizing a DNA molecular marker for assisting in selection, the method shortens the breeding progress and time, and reduces the breeding cost.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Breeding method by utilizing distant hybridization and method for constructing gene library

The invention discloses a breeding method by utilizing distant hybridization and a method for constructing a gene library. The breeding method includes: 1) distant hybridization: performing interspecific distant hybridization on upland cotton, sea island cotton, wild cotton and Gossypium arboretum to obtain distant hybridization generations; 2) quick purification of the distant hybridization generations: with a hemigamy material being a female parent and the distant hybridization generations as a male parent, performing chromosome doubling to a haplobiont in the F1 generation for homozygosis;3) determining a core parent; 4) introduction, expression and screening of insecticidal gene: hybridizing the core parent and an insecticidal species to obtain F2 and BC1 generations, planting the generations, and performing screening by combination of field insect survey and kanamycin detection; 5) selective breeding of cottons in different species: according to the insecticidal character, disease resistant character, yielding ability, prematurity and fiber quality, comprehensively judging the species and classifying the species. The method can accelerate stabilization of the target characters and acquire the species with the target characters, and can be used for constructing the breeding gene library without different target characters and creating conditions for the selective breeding.
Owner:COTTON RES INST HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FOREST SCI

Breeding method of maize inbred line S37

InactiveCN106305413AHigh combination abilityComprehensive agronomic traits are goodPlant genotype modificationDiseaseAgricultural science
The invention relates to a breeding method of maize inbred line S37, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural science. The breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) using Shen 137 as a female parent and MO17 as a male parent for hybridization to obtain an F1 generation of Shen 137 / MO17; (2) inbreeding the F1 generation to obtain an F2 generation of Shen 137 / MO17; (3) using an early-maturing density-resistant material FR3 as a female parent and the F2 generation of Shen 137 / MO17 as a male parent for hybridization to obtain the F1 generation of FR3 / Shen 137 / MO17; (4) selecting excellent individual plants from the F1 generation of FR3 / Shen 137 / MO17 as the female parent, using the early-maturing density-resistant material FR3 as the female parent for backcrossing to obtain the F1 generation of FR3 / FR3 Shen 137 / MO17; (5) continuously inbreeding the F1 generation of FR3 / FR3 Shen 137 / MO17 for six generations to breed the maize inbred line S37. The S37 bred according to the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high combining ability, moderate growth period, good plant type, good density resistance, high disease resistance and wide adaptability, has become one of excellent inbred lines commonly used in our country, and is an important basic material for the improvement of maize inbred lines and the hybridization breeding in the future.
Owner:辽源市农业科学院

Breeding method of corn hybrids

The invention belongs to the technical field of corn hybridization, and discloses a breeding method of corn hybrids. The method is mainly technically characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, establishing a heterosis group and a heterosis mode, hybridizing a public selfing line Q319 and a local germplasm 81162, adopting a pedigree method, conducting selfing for six generations, selecting a superior line, cultivating a selfing line Heng H1027 which belongs to a PB group*Reid group, dividing the selfing line Heng H1027 into a group A, introducing a selfing line PH4CV variant to backcross with PH4CV, then conducting selfing for five generations to breed a selfing line Heng HC705, and dividing a pedigree of the heterosis group into an Iodent group which belongs to a male parent group B; performing test-matching and grouping on a newly introduced germplasm material, then performing line selection, then carrying out circulating line selection, enabling F1 generation inheritable characters to be stable, carrying out selfing or improved line backcrossing on single plants, and realizing segregation of F2 or BC1 generation characters; and planting ear rows in the F3 generation, performing phenotype selection and inter-group test-matching rotation selection on the segregated ear rows and individuals, and finally obtaining the new corn hybrid variety. The method has the advantages of early maturity, short stems, lodging resistance and suitability for mechanical grain harvesting.
Owner:DRY LAND FARMING INST OF HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Simplified seed production method of small-grain hybrid rice and small-grain hybrid

The invention discloses a simplified seed production method of small-grain hybrid rice and a small-grain hybrid seed. The simplified seed production method comprises the following steps: 1) cultivating strong seedlings by using Bing 4114 as a male parent; 2) directly sowing the small-grain sterile line Zhuo 201S serving as a female parent in a field, and throwing the male parent subjected to seedling strengthening in the step 1) into the field with the female parent; and 3) after maturity, harvesting the male parent and the female parent in a mixed manner, and screening and separating to obtain the small-grain hybrids. According to the simplified seed production method of the small-grain hybrid rice, disclosed by the invention, the Bing 4114 with high combining ability, strong disease resistance and homozygous genotype is selected as the male parent, and the small-grain sterile line Zhuo 201S with high stigma exsertion rate, good outcrossing characteristic and excellent agronomic traits is selected as the female parent for mixed sowing hybrid seed production; the high-yield, high-quality and disease-resistant rice small-grain hybrid seeds are obtained, male parents and female parents of the small-grain hybrid seeds are subjected to mixed sowing and mixed harvesting, male parent and female parent seed separation is achieved in combination with screening and separation, and therefore simplified seed production of the small-grain hybrid seeds is achieved.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Method for cultivating new variety of argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus hybrid scallops

The invention discloses a method for cultivating a new variety of argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus hybrid scallops. The method comprises the following steps that S1, argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus scallops are utilized for colony hybridization, and a mixed colony including a parent selfing colony and a hybrid colony is obtained; S2, after shell color primary selection is carried out, hybrid individuals are identified with molecular biomarkers; S3, selfing purification of argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus hybrid F1 is carried out, wherein the identified hybrid individuals good in expression are selected, signal parent self sperms and eggs are subjected to selfing to set up a selfing family, a hybrid F2 familygood in expression is selected from the selfing family next year, at least three generations are continuously subjected to selfing breeding according to the same method, and the new variety of the argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus hybrid scallops good in character expression is obtained. The new variety of the character argopecten purpuratus and argopecten irradians concentricus hybrid scallops obtained through the method is high in combining ability, fast in growth, high in dressing percentage and bright in shell color, has good hybrid vigor, and can adapt to the high-temperature environment of the southern sea area in summer well.
Owner:GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
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