Method for using molecular marking to assist selecting rapid transfer broccoli male sterile lines
A molecular marker-assisted and molecular marker technology is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, plant genetic improvement, etc. It can solve the problems of difficulty in guaranteeing purity and provenance, dependence on import of hybrid seeds, and high cost of seed production, so as to reduce generations Effects of population size, shortening backcross generation, and speeding up breeding
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[0048] 1. Hybridization:
[0049] The broccoli male sterile line 725 (plant height about 58cm, spreading degree 70cm, curd diameter 16.5cm, single bulb weight 500g) is a cytoplasmic male sterile line that can be inherited stably and is not affected by environmental conditions such as light and temperature. , with normal stigma development and no pollen in male flowers) was the source of sterility and served as the female parent. The disease-resistant and high-yield 718 selected by the applicant was used as the reincarnation male parent, and the F1 was obtained and then crossed with the reincarnation parent to obtain the BC1 generation segregation population. Harvest the seeds and plant 100 individual plants.
[0050] 2. PCR molecular marker analysis
[0051] 1) DNA extraction Samples are numbered by individual plant, add 600 μL (preheated to 65°C) extraction buffer, mix with 40 μL SDS, and bathe in 65°C water bath for 30 minutes. Add 200μL of 5M KAc, ice bath for 60min. Ce...
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