The invention discloses a textile machine capable of removing fabric rough selvedges. The textile machine comprises a working table. Supporting legs are fixedly connected with the four corners of thebottom of the working table respectively. A placement table is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the working table. Cutting grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the placement table respectively. By arranging the cutting grooves, a box body, a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating rod, a slide column, a limiting block, a movable plate, a first slide groove, a movable column, a cutter, a pressing wheel, a collecting box, an air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan, an exhaust pipe, an air suction cover, a second slide groove, a slider, a buckle, an installation frame and a buffering cushion in cooperation, the advantage of removing the fabric rough selvedges is achieved, the problem that an existing textile machine does not have the function of removing the fabric rough selvedges, so the fabric rough selvedges need to be manually removed is solved, the textile machine can automatically remove the fabric rough selvedges, the labor amount of workers is relieved, the work efficiency of the workers is improved, and therefore the practicability of the textile machine is improved.