The invention provides an efficient mechanical integrated roof support brushing and expanding process, and relates to the technical field of
coal mine retracement, and the process comprises the following steps: S1, safety inspection of a construction area; s2, the
coal mining
machine brushes and expands
layers on the
coal wall to a preset height in a layered mode; s3, after the equipment is locked, wall tapping and top asking are executed; s4, a flexible net is laid, and temporary supporting of the top slope is implemented; s5, permanent support of the roof is implemented in stages, a multi-cutter progressive support mode is adopted, permanent support is synchronously propelled after
brush expansion of each cutter, and the support stage and the
brush expansion stage of the
coal mining machine are alternately carried out; s6, the
coal mining machine conducts bottom discharging to complete brushing and expanding circulation; the flexible net is used for replacing anchor net supporting, the supporting empty top time is short, the
safety coefficient in the construction period is increased, the construction procedures of conveying the anchor net and temporary supporting are reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the construction efficiency is improved, the flexible net supporting is used for replacing the anchor net supporting, the flexible net supporting is integrated, the
lap joint condition does not exist, the supporting strength is enhanced, and the supporting effect is good. And no supporting blind area exists.