The invention discloses a protection device for absorbing
kinetic energy of out-of-control transportation equipment in a mine inclined drift, and belongs to the technical field of
safety equipment devices under mines. The protection device comprises an inclined shaft, a shaft
station, a rail and a plurality of protection assemblies arranged along the rail at intervals. The protection
assembly comprises a fixed shaft, an outer rotating cylinder, an
impeller, a flow guide ring and an overrun
clutch. The outer
rotating drum sleeves the outer side of the fixed shaft through a bearing, and a closed columnar cavity is formed between the outer
rotating drum and the fixed shaft and is filled with high-
viscosity damping liquid; the
impeller is installed on the fixed shaft and located in the cavity. The flow guide ring is fixed on the fixed shaft; the overrun
clutch is connected with the outer drum and the
impeller. When out-of-
control equipment impacts the outer drum at a high speed, the overrun
clutch is combined to drive the impeller to rotate at a high speed, the damping fluid is stirred to generate strong vortex and shearing under the action of the flow deflectors, and
impact kinetic energy is continuously converted into
heat energy to be dissipated; the device effectively solves the problems that an existing inclined drift anti-sliding-down device depends on friction or elastic deformation, springback exists, the
energy consumption efficiency is limited, and the maintenance cost is high.