The embodiment of the application provides a power distribution network-multi-
microgrid collaborative optimization method and related equipment, and belongs to the field of power
system optimization scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: each operation subject constructs a
chaotic polynomial proxy model of operation cost based on a
random response surface method, and quantitatively obtains an expected independent operation cost of each subject considering uncertainty risk; the cost is used to reconstruct a negotiation
breakdown point of a cooperative game; a Nash bargaining model is established based on a new benchmark, and is decomposed into power and price optimization sub-problems, distributed iterative solution is carried out by using an alternating direction
multiplier method, and an optimal collaborative transaction strategy is obtained; and finally, the strategy is executed and dynamically updated under an intra-day rolling framework. The application realizes endogenous quantification and fair allocation of risk cost by deeply integrating the
random response surface method and the game theory, overcomes the defects of the traditional "risk-game separation" paradigm, and effectively improves the overall economy, operation stability and benefit distribution fairness of the
system.