A railway axle counting device belongs to the field of railway axle counting. The device comprises a fixed base, a lifting adjusting seat, a locking bolt, a sliding block nut, a quick dismounting and mounting mechanism and a mounting plate, at least two vertically-arranged sliding grooves are formed in the upper portion of the fixed base, communicated
kidney-shaped sliding holes are formed in the front sides of the sliding grooves, the sliding block nut is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the quick dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate. The locking bolt sequentially penetrates through the lifting adjusting base and the
kidney-shaped sliding hole and then is in threaded fit with the sliding block nut, the top of the lifting adjusting base is provided with a quick disassembling and assembling mechanism, the top of the quick disassembling and assembling mechanism is provided with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is provided with a railway
axle counter. According to the railway
axle counter, the problems that the railway
axle counter can be independently and rapidly disassembled and assembled, the height is adjustable, and repositioning and adjusting do not need to be conducted every time when the railway axle counter is disassembled and assembled are solved, operation is simpler, rapider and more convenient, practicability is higher, working efficiency is greatly improved, assembling and disassembling can be conducted more rapidly, and therefore working time and labor cost are reduced.