The invention discloses an elderly electroencephalogram
time sequence diffusion staging method based on intergenerational transfer learning, and belongs to the crossing field of
biomedical engineering and
machine learning. In order to solve the problems of poor adaptability of weak features and strong
noise of the elderly electroencephalogram, dependence on large-scale
labeled data and the like, an elderly specificity
time sequence diffusion model is constructed. In the preprocessing stage, an improved ICA
algorithm is adopted to separate myoelectricity artifacts, and multi-band features are extracted; the
diffusion model is fused into an elderly exclusive
noise library and physiological priori, denoising is performed through a
time sequence U-Net inverse process, and N3 period weak
delta wave features are enhanced in combination with an attention mechanism; a
common disease constraint algorithm is introduced to construct a
common disease-sleep correlation
tensor, and a
loss function is optimized. The
small sample enhancement module generates pseudo samples conforming to elderly features, and semi-
supervised training reduces labeling dependence; and stage conversion advanced prediction is realized by combining stage reasoning with a BiLSTM classification head and dynamic confidence correction. According to the method, the electroencephalogram staging accuracy of the old people is improved by 18%-22%, the accuracy in a
small sample scene reaches 82%, the dynamic conversion prediction error is smaller than or equal to 10 seconds, and the method is suitable for home
sleep monitoring and clinical auxiliary diagnosis of the old people.