The invention relates to a
coal power carbon emission reduction path optimization method based on multi-objective constraint, which belongs to the field of power
system transformation, and comprises the following steps: calculating the service life parameter of an active service unit by adopting a unit decommissioning
algorithm module, and eliminating units with the service life parameter lower than the service life parameter; and a carbon emission reduction technology optimization
algorithm module is adopted to generate a carbon emission reduction technology transformation scheme on the basis of the remaining units, and an optimal carbon emission reduction technology transformation scheme is searched through continuous iteration of a
simulated annealing algorithm. According to the invention, the scale of a decommissioning unit is determined through a unit decommissioning algorithm module, and installed capacity change conditions such as total installed capacity / newly-added installed capacity / decommissioning installed capacity of various
coal power units are obtained; and solving through a carbon emission reduction technology optimization algorithm module to obtain a
coal-
electricity low-carbon transformation path
layout, a carbon emission reduction amount of a coal-
electricity low-carbon transformation path, and
investment cost, operation and maintenance cost, carbon reduction cost and the like of a carbon emission reduction technology in a planning period, and a series of external constraint conditions such as energy safety, economic development, policy carbon reduction target and the like are considered.