161 results about "Allium tuberosum" patented technology

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese chive harvesters, and particularly discloses an integrated Chinese chive harvesting device which comprises a frame, two blades are arranged at the front end of the frame, a first box body is installed on the frame close to the two blades, a crank rocker mechanism is arranged in the first box body, and a second box body is installed at the top end of the frame. Moving wheels are arranged below the vehicle frame, a damping mechanism is installed between two of the moving wheels and the vehicle frame, an ash scattering mechanism is installed at the bottom end, close to the second box body, of the vehicle frame, a conveying mechanism is installed above the vehicle frame, and a bundling mechanism is installed in the second box body. According to the fragrant-flowered garlic harvester, fragrant-flowered garlic is conveyed to the temporary storage platform through the conveying belt after being harvested, the fragrant-flowered garlic falls into the bundling mechanism to be bundled after reaching the set weight and finally falls into the storage box, the fragrant-flowered garlic harvester completes bundling and storage work while harvesting is conducted, the fragrant-flowered garlic production operation time is effectively shortened, labor cost is reduced, and the fragrant-flowered garlic harvester is suitable for popularization and application. Integration of harvesting and bundling of the Chinese chives is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fragrant-flowered garlic bundling device and a harvesting vehicle, the bundling device comprises a bundling table, a paper tape conveying device, a guide structure and a conjugate cam mechanism, the guide structure is installed on the bundling table, a guide groove is formed in the inner side face of the guide structure, and the conjugate cam mechanism is located below the bundling table; the conjugate cam mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a first driving assembly driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, a first cam, a second cam and a third cam are sequentially installed on the first rotating shaft, and a jacking piece, a cutting piece and a welding piece are slidably connected to the positions, corresponding to the first cam, the second cam and the third cam, of the bundling table. And the lower ends of the jacking piece, the cutting piece and the welding piece are respectively and sequentially connected with the peripheral surfaces of the first cam, the second cam and the third cam in a sliding manner. According to the automatic Chinese chive bundling device, Chinese chives can be automatically bundled, manual participation is not needed in the bundling process, the labor load of workers is reduced, and the harvesting and bundling efficiency is improved.

The invention provides an automatic harvester for Chinese chives, and relates to the technical field of harvesters, the automatic harvester comprises a machine head, two guide plates are symmetrically fixed to the front end of the machine head, a lifting machine box is installed at the tail end of the machine head, a delivery port is formed in the upper end of the lifting machine box, and a vertical frame is fixed to the rear end of the machine head; compared with the prior art, the multiple sets of collecting assemblies circularly rotate in the vertical frame through the chain wheel and chain devices, and when the different collecting assemblies correspond to the positions of the delivery ports, through rotation of shaft rods, the multiple sets of collecting assemblies can be separated from the delivery ports through rotation of the shaft rods. The collecting frame is pushed to the position of the outlet to conveniently receive the Chinese chives, meanwhile, the other side of the collecting frame sends the Chinese chives out of the collecting frame, in the process, the Chinese chives are screened in a shaking mode, and therefore the difficulty that impurities are manually and independently selected later is lowered, the Chinese chives are neatly arranged, and follow-up binding is facilitated.

The utility model designs a Chinese chive harvesting and bundling all-in-one machine. The Chinese chive harvesting and bundling all-in-one machine comprises a supporting device, a gathering and harvesting device, a conveying device, a bundling device and a power device. The supporting device is used for supporting and fixing other devices and mainly comprises a vehicle body side plate, a vehicle body frame, a handrail, a motor base plate and an axle connecting plate. The gathering and harvesting device gathers and harvests Chinese chives and mainly comprises universal wheels, a supporting frame bottom plate, a supporting frame side plate, an extension rod, a gathering handrail supporting plate, a connecting frame, a gathering handrail, a direct current motor, a transmission bevel gear and a harvesting blade. The conveying device conveys harvested Chinese chives to the bundling device and mainly comprises a roller shaft, a roller, a roller bearing seat, a transmission straight gear, a roller supporting frame, a conveying belt, a direct current motor and a motor support. The bundling device is used for bundling harvested fragrant-flowered garlic and mainly comprises a bundling frame, a bundling overturning shaft, an overturning bearing seat, a ratchet wheel box, a ratchet wheel and shaft, a pawl wrench and shaft, a bundling rubber band, a direct-current motor and a support. The power device is used for transmitting power so that the machine can advance and mainly comprises wheels, a rear axle, a motor, a differential mechanism, a U-shaped support, a curved surface supporting plate and a power supporting frame. According to the Chinese chive harvesting and bundling integrated machine, Chinese chive harvesting and bundling integrated operation is achieved, the Chinese chive planting cost is reduced, and the economic benefits and the social benefits of Chinese chive planting are effectively improved.

The utility model relates to a novel Chinese chive harvesting device which comprises a machine frame, a gathering mechanism and a cutting mechanism, a plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine frame, the gathering mechanism comprises two conical barrels arranged at intervals, the conical bottoms of the conical barrels face backwards and are rotationally connected to the front portion of the machine frame, and the cutting mechanism is arranged behind the gathering mechanism and connected with the machine frame. The first conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged on the rack, the first conveying mechanism comprises two sets of conveying assemblies arranged side by side, the ash scattering mechanism comprises a feeding port, an ash scattering pipe and a spiral conveyor, and the packaging mechanism is arranged behind the first conveying mechanism and connected to the rack; and the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the cut Chinese chives. According to the novel leek harvesting device, under the condition that leeks on the ground can be harvested and packaged, the functions of preserving moisture and fertilizer and scattering plant ash are achieved, the production efficiency is improved, the quality of the leeks is guaranteed, and farmers can conveniently store and sell the leeks.

The utility model discloses a leek harvesting and bundling integrated intelligent machine, which belongs to the technical field of intelligent harvesting and bundling and comprises an advancing device, and a harvesting device and a bundling device are mounted on the advancing device. The harvesting device comprises a support, a first motor, a grain lifting assembly, a grain pulling assembly, a harvesting assembly, a flexible transmission assembly, a temporary storage assembly and a lifting assembly, the first motor is fixedly installed on the support, and the grain lifting assembly, the grain pulling assembly, the harvesting assembly, the flexible transmission assembly, the temporary storage assembly and the lifting assembly are connected with the support. The flexible transmission assembly is connected with the reel assembly and the first motor. By means of the mode, due to the arrangement of the bundling device, automatic integrated bundling treatment of harvested Chinese chives is achieved; through the arrangement of a pressure-sensitive sensor, the Chinese chives can be quantitatively conveyed into the bundling assembly to be bundled; the support is adjusted through the lifting assembly, so that the cutting assembly can adapt to different terrains to conduct cutting work.

The utility model relates to the field of fragrant-flowered garlic harvesters, in particular to a gathering harvesting device for a fragrant-flowered garlic harvester, which comprises a support frame, rollers and a harvesting device, the holding harvesting mechanism is mounted in the supporting frame in a penetrating manner and can be used for holding and harvesting the Chinese chives; in the process of harvesting the Chinese chives, a holding head in the holding harvesting mechanism moves, disordered leaves of the Chinese chives are collected towards the middle in the vertical direction, the Chinese chives reach the position between two clamping belts, when the first crop of the Chinese chives is harvested and when the roots of the Chinese chives reach a folding knife, the folding knife is matched with a rotating blade to cut off the roots of the Chinese chives, and therefore the Chinese chives are harvested. Meanwhile, the folding knife can prevent the Chinese chives from toppling towards one side; when the second crop of Chinese chives is harvested, the screw rod motor drives the cutter lifting table to move upwards by 0.5 cm, and then the Chinese chives are sheared through cooperation between the folding cutter and the rotating blade.

The utility model relates to a multi-row type Chinese chive harvester which comprises a machine frame, and walking wheels are installed at the four corners of the machine frame. A cutting device is installed on one side of the bottom of the rack and comprises a cutting blade and a driver connected with the cutting blade, and the cutting blade is a long-strip-shaped blade; a pair of pushing handles is arranged on a cross rod at the top of the rack on the opposite side of the cutting device; a first conveying device is installed on the rack on the upper portion of the cutting device, the other end of the first conveying device extends to the top of the rack along the vertical side face of the rack, a second conveying device is installed on the inner side of the first conveying device, and a conveying gap channel is formed between the first conveying device and the second conveying device. The first conveying device and the second conveying device are both in driving connection with the power device, and a distribution device is installed in the middle of the rack. According to the harvester, through cooperation of the cutting device, the distributing device and the conveying device, Chinese chive harvesting operation can be efficiently completed.

The invention discloses a fragrant-flowered garlic fast harvesting-full-automatic fragrant-flowered garlic harvesting and binding machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesters. The device comprises a walking device, a mounting frame is mounted on the walking device, a cutting device, a grain lifting device, a clamping conveyor belt device, a binding and packaging device and a parallel conveyor belt device are mounted on the mounting frame, and the cutting device is matched with the grain lifting device. According to the device, automatic downward pressing action can be achieved, the binding and packaging efficiency and accuracy are improved, then the design that a half-shaped gear is meshed with a transmission gear is utilized, locking and fixing are conducted through a bolt, a downward pressing mechanism can accurately drive the gear to rotate, a preservative film is pulled out for supplement while downward pressing motion is conducted, the operation steps are simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. Through the design of interference fit and clearance fit, the relative movement between the gear shaft and the sleeve and the relative movement between the sleeve and the preservative film are more accurate, friction and clamping stagnation generated when the preservative film is pulled out are reduced, and the reliability and stability of equipment are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural biology, and particularly discloses application of honokiol in preparation of a bactericide for preventing and treating fungal diseases of plants, and honokiol is derived from plants, is a green, environment-friendly and high-safety small molecule compound, is wide in antibacterial spectrum and long in lasting period, and can be applied to prevention and treatment of fungal diseases of plants. The bactericidal composition can be used for effectively preventing and treating plant diseases of peanuts, corns, wheat, Chinese chives, soybeans, peppers, tomatoes and the like, can be applied to industrial crops such as various grains, melons and fruits, vegetables and the like, is safe to non-target organisms, meets the requirements of green sustainable development, and has a wide application value.

The invention discloses a microbial soil conditioner for fragrant-flowered garlic planting, a use method and a fragrant-flowered garlic planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fragrant-flowered garlic planting moth prevention. The microbial soil conditioner for Chinese chive planting comprises carbohydrates, and 50-60 parts by weight of yeast zinc, 30-50 parts by weight of yeast iron, 2-5 parts by weight of oligosaccharin and 3-5 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis are added into every 200 parts by weight of carbohydrates. The microbial soil conditioner for planting the Chinese chives can promote healthy growth of the Chinese chives and improve natural moth resistance of the Chinese chives.

The invention discloses health-care deer medicinal liquor and a preparation method thereof. The health-care deer medicinal liquor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 120 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 80 to 120 parts of fructus schisandrae chinensis, 80 to 120 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 80 to 120 parts of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, 80 to 120 parts of rhizoma anemones altaicae, 80 to 120 parts of radix cyathulae, 80 to 120 parts of fructus corni, 80 to 120 parts of semen cuscutae, 40 to 60 parts of radix morindae officinalis, 160 to 240 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 160 to 240 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 480 to 720 parts of mulberries, 30 to 50 parts of lucid ganoderma and 20 to 40 parts of cornu cervi pantotrichum. The invention solves the problems that the existing medicinal liquor preparation process is relatively simple, normal-temperature soaking is generally adopted, deep effective components of medicinal materials are difficult to fully extract, the fusion degree of the effective components and liquor is relatively low, and the final curative effect of the medicinal liquor is reduced.

The utility model provides a leek harvesting and bundling all-in-one machine, which relates to the field of leek harvesters and comprises a frame, one end of the frame is fixedly provided with a righting optical shaft, the top of the righting optical shaft is provided with a righting plate, the surface of the frame is provided with a conveying assembly, the bottom of the frame is provided with a T-shaped plate through a connecting rod, and the T-shaped plate is provided with a connecting rod. A harvesting assembly is installed on the surface of the T-shaped plate, a driving assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the frame, a bundling machine is installed on the surface of the round rod, and a pressing assembly is installed on the surface of the bundling machine. According to the Chinese chive harvesting device, Chinese chives are centralized through the centralizing plate, the height of the centralizing plate is adjusted by starting the second adjusting assembly installed at the bottom of the centralizing plate, then the harvesting assembly is started to harvest the Chinese chives, the conveying assembly conveys the Chinese chives into the hook-shaped groove, and the first electric push rod is started to hook up a binding belt in the bundling machine; the driving assembly is started to enable the bundling machine to wrap the fragrant-flowered garlic, the second electric push rod is started for heavy pressing, and the pressing assembly is started to complete bundling.

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese chive harvesters, in particular to a harvesting height adjusting device of a Chinese chive harvester, which comprises a mounting frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod. The surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the sliding block; according to the device, by means of a distance sensor, a lead screw and a first servo motor, accurate adjustment of the positions of a sliding block and a working frame is achieved, then the accuracy of adjustment of the specific height of a harvesting cutter and a right-angle blade is guaranteed, and therefore the Chinese chive harvesting effect is guaranteed; clamping and stopping of the rotating lead screw are achieved, then movement of a harvesting cutter and a right-angle blade is stopped, and the harvesting height adjusting accuracy of the harvester is improved.

A traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating blood vessel clogging belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine formulas, and comprises the following main raw materials: 29-31 parts of black pearl, 11-13 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 7-9 parts of saffron crocus, 8-10 parts of angelica sinensis, 190-210 parts of leek, 9-11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 37-43 parts of hawthorn, 95-105 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18-22 parts of kudzu vine root, 8-10 parts of peach kernel, 8-10 parts of prepared rehmannia root, 9-11 parts of radix rehmanniae, 11-13 parts of white paeony root, 3 parts of red ginseng, 9-11 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 14-16 parts of spina date seed, 11-13 parts of Chinese yam, 14-15 parts of schisandra chinensis, 9-11 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 7-9 parts of cinnamon, 18-21 , 13-15 parts of anise and 12-14 parts of rhizoma polygonati. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has an obvious improvement effect on coronary artery insufficiency, myocardial ischemia, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve regurgitation, chronic heart failure, patients needing operation bypass stenting, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction sequelae, cerebral ischemia, cerebrovascular sequelae and other symptoms caused by cardiac insufficiency, the dosage is small, the effect is fast, the cure rate is high, relapse is not prone to occurring, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is suitable for clinical application. The effects of tonifying qi and activating blood, dredging channels and relieving pain, eliminating phlegm and removing blood stasis, tonifying heart and soothing nerves and the like can be achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a three-color leek cultivation method. The three-color Chinese chive cultivation method comprises the following steps that after Chinese chives grow to 28-35 cm in an open field, the Chinese chives grow in a shading mode for 3-6 days, yellow leaves grow out of the Chinese chives, the yellow leaves grow to 5-15 cm, the harvesting depth in soil is 3-5 cm, and the three-color Chinese chives are obtained. According to the cultivation method, an open field and covering shading mode is adopted, open field growth lasts for 23-26 days, covering shading lasts for 3-6 days, one-crop production time lasts for 27-32 days, allium tuberosum production is easy to operate and manage, when the allium tuberosum is planted on a large scale, a shading arched shed is built after the allium tuberosum grows to a certain height, the cultivation efficiency of the allium tuberosum can be remarkably improved, the content of crude fibers of the allium tuberosum is low, and the allium tuberosum is high in yield. The quality is high, the taste is good, and the income per mu is increased by 52.57% compared with that of leek production.

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese chive harvesting and transferring, and discloses intelligent transferring equipment for Chinese chive harvesting and a transferring method.The intelligent transferring equipment comprises a bottom plate, a movement mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate, the movement mechanism is used for driving the bottom plate to move so as to facilitate transferring, and a mounting frame is connected to the bottom plate through a leveling mechanism; the garlic chive harvesting machine can move along with the garlic chive harvesting machine, material receiving can be achieved, harvested garlic chives are received into the material frame, and the harvesting and collecting efficiency is improved; according to the material frame clamping and feeding device, clamping and feeding of material frames can be achieved, clamping in multiple directions can be achieved during clamping, multiple clamping is achieved, clamping is firm, loosening is avoided, automatic clamping and feeding of the material frames are achieved, and the fully-collected material frames are placed in order; according to the leveling device, leveling in the moving process can be achieved, the inclination condition in the walking process is detected, then leveling is controlled, and leveling in multiple directions can be achieved.

The utility model discloses a leek harvesting and packing all-in-one machine, including frame, fostering subassembly, transmission subassembly, cutting subassembly, packing subassembly, falling box subassembly, fostering subassembly is installed on the frame, fostering subassembly includes a plurality of fostering plates, transmission subassembly includes a plurality of conveyor belts, one end of conveyor belt is close to fostering subassembly, and the other end of conveyor belt is close to packing subassembly. The cutting assembly is installed at the bottom of the rack and comprises a rotatable blade, the blade is located below the conveying belt, the packaging assembly comprises a lifting platform, the lifting platform is located between the conveying belt and the box falling assembly, and the box falling assembly can convey packaging boxes to the lifting platform one by one. The conveying assembly can convey Chinese chives cut by the blade into the packaging box of the lifting platform, the packaging assembly can convey the packaging box containing the Chinese chives out of the machine frame, the lifting platform is provided with a weighing plate, the harvested Chinese chives are loaded into the packaging box and weighed, the Chinese chives are directly packaged after being harvested, and labor time is saved.

The application discloses a SSR molecular marker primer related to Chinese chives dormancy and a detection method and application thereof. In view of the problems that traditional Chinese chives dormancy trait identification relies on field morphological observation for 4 months, is inefficient and lacks special molecular markers, 7 specific SSR primers (SSR005 / 170 / 249 / 325 / 423 / 478 / 610) are developed based on cross-species genome resequencing (taking Chinese onion as a reference genome, and the alignment rate is 18.76%-18.89%) for the first time. Through the establishment of a matching detection system: CTAB method for rapid DNA extraction, optimization of the PCR system (20 muL contains 30 ng of template DNA, 0.4 U of Taq enzyme, 0.2 muM of primer, 0.2 mM of Mg 2+ 2.0 mM of dNTPs, 57 DEG C annealing), 8% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis combined with silver staining development, the dormancy trait can be accurately identified within 7 days. For example, the SSR423 primer has no band at 177 bp, and the non-dormant / dormant germplasm cannot be distinguished. The detection results of 52 germplasms (such as dormancy germplasm 21-1 and non-dormancy germplasm 22-7) are consistent with the field phenotypes at a rate of 100%.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene detection, and provides a fluorescent quantitative PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-based primer probe group for detecting pathogenic microorganisms of root rot of Chinese chives, which comprises forward primers JBLB-F, FPLB-F and CCLB-F, reverse primers JBLB-R, FPLB-R and CCLB-R, and probes JBLB-P, FPLB-P and CCLB-P. The invention also provides a fluorescent quantitative PCR-based leek root rot pathogenic microorganism detection kit, which comprises the primer probe group. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a fluorescent quantitative PCR-based method for detecting pathogenic microorganisms of root rot of Chinese chives. Based on a probe method fluorescent quantitative PCR technology, in combination with high-sensitivity design of a specific primer probe group, accurate detection of low-copy pathogen nucleic acid can be realized, existence and quantity of pathogens can be determined in the early stage of the pathogens of the leek root rot, and early intervention and early warning of the root rot are facilitated.

The utility model discloses a leek harvesting strapping device which comprises a first working box, one side of the top of the first working box is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the right side of the first working box is fixedly connected with a storage box, and the top of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, a second motor and a third motor. A second working box is fixedly connected to the top of the first working box, a pay-off box is fixedly connected to one side of the second working box, a motor and a third motor are started through a controller to be electrically connected with an arc-shaped hoop, the arc-shaped hoop is driven to move in an arc shape and hoop fragrant-flowered garlic, meanwhile, a tool bit is pushed forwards to cut off the tail of the fragrant-flowered garlic, and harvesting work is conducted; the cut-off Chinese chives enter a clamping hoop through a crawler belt electrically controlled by a second motor, and a pay-off box controlled by a micro motor starts to snap a line towards an outlet of a pay-off opening along a pay-off pipeline.

The invention discloses application of fragrant-flowered garlic volatile matter in repelling bemisia tabaci. According to the invention, a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer is used for identifying volatile matters in Chinese chives, and the main components of the volatile matters in Chinese chives are allyl methyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide. The two standard substances have different repelling effects on bemisia tabaci under different concentrations, and when the concentration of allyl methyl disulfide is 10 [mu] L / mL, the repelling effect on adult bemisia tabaci is better than that of allyl methyl disulfide with other concentrations; and when the concentration of diallyl disulfide is 100 [mu] L / mL, the repelling effect on bemisia tabaci adults is better than that of diallyl disulfide with other concentrations. When the allylmethyl disulfide and the diallyl disulfide are mixed in a ratio of 9: 1, the two standard substances have a remarkable repelling effect on bemisia tabaci adults, are small in dosage, simple and convenient to use and high in target property, and have important significance on green prevention and control of bemisia tabaci.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fumigant for combustion type lung diseases and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of important fumigants. The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine fumigant for combustion type lung diseases. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of gastrodia elata, 5 parts of lucid ganoderma, 3 parts of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, 10 parts of desert cistanche, 5 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 10 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 10 parts of lycium ruthenicum, 5 parts of dendrobe, 10 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 10 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 10 parts of exocarpium citri grandis, 10 parts of poria cocos, 20 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of cucumber seeds, 5 parts of seaweed, 5 parts of angelica sinensis, 5 parts of cooked pseudo-ginseng, 10 parts of radix isatidis, 10 parts of folium mori, 5 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of cacumen platycladi and 10 parts of folia perillae acutae. And 150 parts of a fermentation broth.

The present application discloses a Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae and application of the Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae as a biocontrol agent in preventing and treating plant diseases. Streptomyces pseudogriseolus The Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae M5 screened by the present application is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation registration number is CCTCC NO: M 20252042. The Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae M5 screened by the present application has a strong inhibiting effect on a plurality of filamentous fungal pathogenic bacteria, has an obvious prevention and treatment effect on leek leaf rot disease caused by Alternaria alternata, and has an obvious effect on a newly discovered pathogenic bacterium Microdochium dimidiatum on blueberries. The M5 has a good biocontrol function and a growth promotion effect, has an excellent application prospect as a biocontrol agent for preventing and treating plant diseases, and especially provides an effective biocontrol preparation for diseases caused by the newly discovered pathogenic bacterium Microdochium dimidiatum on blueberries.

The present application belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a three-color leek cultivation method. The three-color leek cultivation method provided by the present application comprises the following steps: after leek is grown in an open field to a plant height of 28-35 cm, the leek is grown in the dark for 3-6 days, the leek grows yellow leaves, the yellow leaves grow to 5-15 cm, and the three-color leek is obtained by harvesting the leek with a soil depth of 3-5 cm. The cultivation method adopts an open field + covering and shading mode, the leek is grown in the open field for 23-26 days, and the leek is covered and shaded for 3-6 days, so that the production time of one crop is 27-32 days. The three-color leek production is easy to operate and good to manage. When large-scale planting of the three-color leek is performed, a shading arched shed can be built after the leek grows to a certain height, so that the cultivation efficiency of the three-color leek can be significantly improved. The three-color leek has a low content of coarse fibers, a good quality, and a good taste. Compared with leek production, the three-color leek production can increase the annual income per mu by 52.57%.

The invention discloses leek harvesting and hotbed chive cultivation integrated equipment. The equipment comprises an advancing device, and a bionic cutting device, a sleeve conveying device, a flexible conveying device and a sleeve placing and stably holding device which are integrated on the advancing device. The bionic cutting device achieves bionic linkage of clamping, lifting and cutting through a single driving piece and a gear transmission mechanism, harvesting damage is effectively reduced, the sleeve conveying device is provided with a rotatable baffle mechanism, double-channel conveying blockage is prevented, the sleeve placing and stabilizing device adopts a double-groove cam separation mechanism and a clamping jaw type stabilizing mechanism, and the cutting efficiency is improved. And stable separation and placement of the sleeve are realized. The equipment can automatically identify the position and crop rotation of Chinese chives through integrating visual identification and a main control system, cooperatively controls each module to complete the whole-process integrated continuous operation from identification, harvesting, conveying to sun-shading sleeve placement, and has the advantages of high automation degree of operation, small crop damage, stable and reliable sleeve placement and suitability for large-scale continuous production.

100g of a main material is prepared in each 5000g of base wine, the base wine is 45-53-degree white wine, and the main material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of medlar, 8-12 parts of poria cocos, 20-25 parts of saussurea involucrate, 7-10 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 3-5 parts of angelica sinensis, 5-8 parts of mulberries, 3-6 parts of liquorice, 25-35 parts of penis et testis cervi, 18-21 parts of cordyceps militaris, 20-30 parts of honey and 30-40 parts of brown sugar. The preparation method comprises the following steps: processing the first seven Chinese herbal medicines by an ancient method, drying to prepare powder, uniformly mixing and stirring with the dried and ground penis et testis cervi and cordyceps militaris, pretreating, uniformly mixing and soaking, and finally filtering and canning. The wine has a very obvious effect of conditioning and recovering the body of sub-health people caused by kidney deficiency, can play the real effects of the medlar and the poria cocos, and is rich in nutrition and good in taste. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fructus lycii and poria cocos wine.

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese chive harvesting equipment, in particular to a Chinese chive harvester. A Chinese chive harvester comprises a bottom plate, walking wheels, guide rods, a sliding plate, a cutting wheel, a mounting frame and the like. Walking wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, a linear groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the linear groove, two sliding plates are slidably connected to the guide rod, cutting wheels are rotatably connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates, and a mounting frame is further fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates. And folding claws are rotationally arranged at the ends, away from the joints with the adjacent sliding plates, of the two mounting frames. By arranging the two sets of cutting wheels and the collecting claws, harvesting operation can be conducted on the Chinese chives at two positions at the same time, the two-way screw and the like are optimally arranged, the distance between the two sets of cutting wheels and the collecting claws can be adjusted by rotating the two-way screw, and therefore smooth harvesting of the Chinese chives with different planting distances can be adapted.

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicinal liquor for invigorating kidney and strengthening yang and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicinal liquor is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of male silkworm moth, 10-20 parts of fructus lycii, 10-20 parts of Chinese chive seeds, 10-20 parts of wine-processed rhizoma polygonati, 10-20 parts of herba cistanche, 10-20 parts of fructus rubi, 3-8 parts of ginseng and 3-8 parts (optional) of cortex cinnamomi. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) crushing the raw material medicines into coarse powder; (2) adding 50-60% grain liquor which is 4-8 times the amount of the coarse powder into the coarse powder, sealing and dipping at 20-25 DEG C for 10-30 days, and filtering; (3) adding 12-20% grain liquor with the amount 4-8 times that of the dregs, performing reflux extraction for 0.5-3 hours at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C, and filtering; 4) combining the two filtrates, intermittently stirring for 3-7 days, and filtering; 5) freezing the wine liquid at-10 to-20 DEG C for 1-3 days, and filtering; and 6) adding 0.1-0.5% of activated carbon, stirring for 1-3 hours, and filtering to obtain a finished product. The invention aims to improve the quality and stability of the medicinal liquor by combining a specific formula with step-by-step extraction, freezing sedimentation and activated carbon adsorption processes.