The invention discloses a hydraulic superhigh-frequency vibrating power head and belongs to the field of shallow drilling and sampling. The hydraulic superhigh-frequency vibrating power head comprises a rotary motor, a coupler, a coupler box, a vibrator, a vibration damper, a spindle, a power head back plate and a support plate, wherein the rotary motor is connected with the upper end of the spindle via the coupler, and the spindle is vertically penetratingly arranged in the vibrator. The vibrator is connected with a bottom plate of the coupler box via the vibration damper and comprises a vibrator box, two groups of high-speed hydraulic motors, two eccentric shafts, a synchronous belt/ synchronous wheel forced synchronizing mechanism and a high-speed bearing cooling and lubricating device, wherein the two groups of high-speed hydraulic motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spindle, the high-speed hydraulic motors drive the eccentric shafts to rotate via key joint, and the two eccentric shafts can realize synchronous running via the synchronous belt/ synchronous wheel forced synchronizing mechanism. The hydraulic superhigh-frequency vibrating power head is capable of conveniently and effectively realizing shallow drilling and sampling on various overburden layers, drilling speed is improved, and popularization is facilitated.