The invention discloses an automatic bag breaking and collecting device and method for resident household garbage. The device simultaneously has three functions of garbage classified throwing, automatic bag breaking and sorting of garbage and garbage compression and 
volume reduction, and an integrated scheme of manual classified throwing, automatic mechanical bag breaking and sorting, compression and 
volume reduction, packaging and clearing and intelligent induction is adopted. The effects of classified throwing, automatic bag breaking and sorting and classified packaging and clearing of the household garbage of 
community residents are achieved, meanwhile, the dual characteristics of humanization and 
mechanization are achieved, source classification and sorting of the household garbage are facilitated, and garbage recycling and source 
volume reduction are facilitated. The automatic bag breaking and collecting device and method for the resident household garbage solve the problems of high management difficulty, high management cost and difficulty in realizing effective garbage source classification in the existing 
community resident household garbage source only depending on the 
consciousness of residents, and also solves the problems that source classified garbage is not compressed and subpackaged, high garbage clearing cost, heavy 
pollution on the way of transportation, mixed loading and terminal mixed 
processing in the garbage classification process and the like are caused.