The invention relates to a sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling device, a harvester with the same, and a leaf-peeling method thereof. The harvester comprises a harvesting device, a power device, a
chassis, a side conveying device, a leaf-peeling device and a sugarcane collecting device, wherein the leaf-peeling device comprises a guide cover plate, a pair of tip-
cutting rolls, a
traverse leaf-peeling roll, a vertical leaf-peeling roll, a speed-limit roll and a
power transmission system. A sugarcane is firstly fed into the guide cover plate in a tip-first way, the tip-
cutting rolls are oppositely arranged for crushing a growing point of the sugarcane to remove the tip and then fed into the
traverse leaf-peeling roll, the transverse leaf-peeling roll and the vertical leaf-peeling roll are fixed with a plurality of rows of lead-peeling brushes, when the sugarcane passes through, leaf-peeling in an upper direction, a lower direction, a
left direction and a right direction is completed, and the sugarcane does a certain
axial rotation under the drive of the tip-
cutting rolls and the speed-limit roll so as to achieve full-direction leaf-peeling. The invention reduces the
power consumption, improves the sugarcane whole stem leaf-peeling rate, and can complete integration operations of whole stem buried cutting, transverse and vertical conveying, longitudinal conveying, tip crushing, leaf peeling and pilling placement by one-stop operation.