The invention discloses a bag opening machine for a large bag. The bag opening machine comprises an annular conveying mechanism. A bag feeding conveying mechanism is arranged below the annular conveying mechanism, and used for guiding a packaging bag with materials into the annular conveying mechanism, the packaging bag is driven by the annular conveying mechanism to do annular motion, and a bag opening mechanism for opening the packaging bag is arranged on the annular conveying mechanism. According to the technical scheme, bag feeding, conveying, bag opening, bag cleaning, dust collecting, temporary storage, collecting and discharging and empty bag recycling are integrated, labor intensity is lowered, energy consumption is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, the automation degree is high, use performance is stable, and production capacity is greatly improved. The bag opening machine can be used for opening various large-bag packaging materials, such as powder, particles, blocks and paste, and the superiority can be reflected better in the industries of chemical engineering, food, building materials, mineral powder, micro powder and the like.