The invention provides a
biomass charcoal adsorption material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of
pesticide degradation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing
biochar, preparing modified
biochar and compounding. The compounding method comprises the following steps: adding modified
biochar,
bacillus subtilis,
pseudomonas FH2,
bacillus licheniformis and
phanerochaete chrysosporium into deionized water, stirring, filtering, adding a
filter cake into a
chitosan solution, then adding Tween 60, stirring for 2-3 hours at the speed of 500-600r / min, slowly dropwise adding a
glutaraldehyde solution, continuously stirring for 8-10 hours after dropwise adding, finally centrifuging at the speed of 7000-8000r / min, and
drying to obtain the biochar
composite material. Collecting solids, and
drying to obtain a
biomass charcoal adsorption material; the
biomass charcoal adsorption material disclosed by the invention has
broad spectrum on
pesticide degradation, the degradation rate on trichlorfon reaches 87 to 89 percent, the degradation rate on
acetamiprid reaches 89 to 93 percent, the degradation rate on
deltamethrin reaches 93 to 96 percent, and the degradation rate on DDT reaches 65 to 70 percent.