High-carbon-based soil additive prepared from fermented soybean straw

A soybean straw and additive technology, which is applied in the field of high carbon-based soil additives, can solve the problems of low decomposition efficiency, long fermentation time, poor pertinence, etc., and achieve the effects of improving product quality, repairing soil, and enhancing cold resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current biological straw treatment method has the disadvantages of slow start-up, low decomposition efficiency, long fermentation time, and poor pertinence, making it difficult to be widely promoted and utilized.

Method used

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  • High-carbon-based soil additive prepared from fermented soybean straw
  • High-carbon-based soil additive prepared from fermented soybean straw

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A soil high-carbon-based additive prepared by the following method: cutting 100kg of soybean straw into 10-30cm segments as a degradation raw material, adding 0.8% of straw weight compound bacteria to it, adding 30kg of water, and fermenting for 2 Every 8 days, the overturning is carried out once; every 8 days, the overturning is performed twice in total to obtain the soil high-carbon-based additive.

[0029] Wherein, the preparation method of the composite bacteria is:

[0030] S1. Activate Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trichoderma konii, Paracoccus denitrificans, Rhodococcus, and Filamentous bacteria succinicum respectively, and cultivate until the concentration of viable bacteria in the bacterial solution is 2×10 9 piece / gram;

[0031] S2. get respectively 114g Phanerochaete chrysosporium bacterium liquid, 190g Trichoderma konshii bacterium liquid, 190g denitrification paracoccus bacterium liquid, 76g Rhodococcus bacterium liquid, 229g succinic filamentous bacteria l...

Embodiment 2

[0033]A soil high-carbon-based additive prepared by the following method: cutting 100kg of soybean stalks into 10-30cm segments as degradation raw materials, adding complex bacteria with 1.2% of the weight of the stalks to it, adding 35kg of water, and fermenting In 2 days, overturn once; and then overturn once every 10 days, and overturn twice in total to obtain the soil high-carbon-based additive.

[0034] Wherein, the preparation method of the composite bacteria is:

[0035] S1. Activate Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trichoderma konii, Paracoccus denitrificans, Rhodococcus, and Filamentous bacteria succinicum respectively, and cultivate them until the concentration of viable bacteria in the bacterial solution is 2×10 9 piece / gram;

[0036] S2. get respectively 109g Phanerochaete chrysosporium bacterium liquid, 218g Trichoderma konshii bacterium liquid, 273g denitrification paracoccus bacterium liquid, 164g Rhodococcus bacterium liquid, 436g succinic filamentous bacteria liq...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A soil high-carbon-based additive prepared by the following method: cutting 100kg of soybean straw into 10-30cm segments as a degradation raw material, adding 2% of straw weight compound bacteria to it, adding 40kg of water, and fermenting for 2 Every 12 days, carry out overturning once; then overturn once every 12 days, totally overturn twice, obtain described soil high carbon base addition.

[0039] Wherein, the preparation method of the composite bacteria is:

[0040] S1. Activate Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trichoderma konii, Paracoccus denitrificans, Rhodococcus, and Filamentous bacteria succinicum respectively, and cultivate until the concentration of viable bacteria in the bacterial solution is 10 9 piece / gram;

[0041] S2. Get respectively 286g Phanerochaete chrysosporium bacterium liquid, 381g Trichoderma konshii bacterium liquid, 571g denitrification paracoccus bacterium liquid, 190g Rhodococcus bacterium liquid, 571g succinic filamentous bacteria liquid (pr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvers, and in particular discloses a high-carbon-based soil additive prepared from fermented soybean straw. The high-carbon-based soil additive is prepared from soybean straw as a degradation raw material added with composite bacteria, wherein the composite bacteria comprise the following bacteria: phanerochaete chrysosporium, trichoderma koningii, paracoccus denitrificans, rhodococcus and succinic acid bacillus filiformis in a ratio of (1-3):(2-8):(3-8):(1-3):(2-8). According to the nutrient components of soybean straw, five composite bacteria are adopted to ferment and degrade soybean straw, due to the complementarity and the synergistic effect of the bacteria, not only is the soybean straw sufficiently degraded within a short time, but also the physicochemical property of soil can be improved by using the prepared soil additive, plant growth and development can be improved, resistance of plants can be induced to improve, properties such as cold resistance, drought resistance, disease resistance and inversion resistance can be improved, the yield can be increased, and the product quality can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvers, in particular to a soil high-carbon-based additive prepared from fermented soybean stalks. Background technique [0002] Straw is a by-product of crops, which is the crop residue left after the seeds are harvested, including cereals, beans, potatoes, oilseeds, hemp, and various crops such as cotton, sugar cane, tobacco, melons and fruits. As the renewable resource with the largest storage capacity in nature, straw cellulose has a global annual output of up to 100 billion tons. my country is a large agricultural country with rich crop straw resources. At present, there are nearly 20 kinds of important crop straws, with an annual output of up to 7 to 1 billion tons. With the adjustment of rural industrial structure, the proportion of economic crop straw has also increased. In addition to a large amount of carbon, crop straw also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 陈泽鹏
Owner GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL
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