The invention discloses a preparation method of a
graphene /
ferriporphyrin / gold
nanoparticle composite material. The preparation method includes the following steps that oxidized
graphene is prepared; 5 mL of a 1.0 mg / mL oxidized
graphene water solution and 5 mL of 1.5 mg / mL
ferriporphyrin turbid liquid are ultrasonically treated for 20 min at normal temperature, and the oxidized graphene water solution and the
ferriporphyrin turbid liquid are mixed and then ultrasonically treated for 10 min; 40 microliters of a 0.025 mol / L HAuCl4 solution is added, ultrasonic mixing is conducted for 10 min, a NaOH solution is added dropwise, the pH value is adjusted to be about 10, and mixed liquid is ultrasonically treated for 10 min; the mixed liquid is magnetically stirred in a 90 DEG C water bath, and a condensation
backflow reaction is conducted for 3 h; sublayer
sediment is acquired centrifugally at the 12,000 r / min rotating speed; residual ferriporphyrin is washed away through
tetrahydrofuran, the sublayer
sediment is washed away through deionized water, and
centrifugal separation is conducted and repeated multiple times till the pH value of supernatant liquid is about 7; a sublayer product is transferred to a small glass
bottle and set to certain constant volume through deionized water; whether the reaction is complete or not is confirmed through color distinguishment and instrument analysis, and the required material is prepared after the reaction is complete.