93results about How to "Adequate nutrient supply" patented technology

The invention provides a humic acid water-soluble fertilizer which comprises the following components (expressed in mass percent): 0.8 to 8.4% of potassium fulvicate, 5.6 to 21.4% of diammonium phosphate, 0.12 to 0.54% of ammonium molybdate, 0.125 to 0.575% of copper sulfate, 0.1 to 0.4% of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 to 3.6% of boric acid, 3.8 to 12.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.75 to 1.75% of zinc sulfate, 0.25 to 1.15% of manganese sulfate and 57.5 to 75.5% of water. According to the invention, fulvic acid and essential nutrients for plants are used as components of the fertilizer, plant nutrients are in a reasonable ratio, and the humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is characteristic of capacity of significantly promoting early maturity of and preventing premature senility of grain crops and economic crops like fruits and vegetables.

This invention discloses a cell cultivatioin device including: a cell cultivation tank with an inlet for seed cells, an inlet for nutrient fluid and a stromal cell adding port on one end, the other end is set with an outlet for cultivated cells, an outlet for metabolized waste solution and a discharge port for stromal cells, at least two supplying tubes for nutrient fluid, one metabolized waste solution reclaim tube and two cell cultivation tubes are set in the cell cultivation tank, other places of which are fully filled with stromal cells, a nutrient fluid circulation device connected with the inlet of the nutrient fluid and the wasted outlet of the cell cultivation tank, a cell providing device connected with the seed cell inlet of the tank and a cell collecting device connected with the outlet of the cultivated cells of the tank.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound rice seedling raising medium, belonging to the technical field of organic solid waste resource utilization. The preparation method comprises the following steps: drying grain stillage in air, screening to obtain the grain stillage with the particle size of 1-4mm; and adding nutrient soil and vermiculite, and evenly mixing, so as to prepare the compound rice seedling raising medium, wherein the particle sizes of the nutrient soil and vermiculite are 3-5 mm. The compound rice seedling raising medium comprises the following components by volume percent: 50-60% of earworm dung, 20-30% of vermiculite and 20% of nutrient soil. The compound rice seedling raising medium is simple in preparation method, rich in resources, cheap in materials, rich in nutrient and stable in property, waste is turned into wealth, and environmental pollution is reduced. When the medium is used for raising seedlings, the operation is simple and convenient, labor intensity is lightened, rice seedling quality is good, percentage establishment of the seedlings is high, the industrial development of rice seedling transplanting using a rice machine is promoted, and the construction of ecological towns and new rural areas is accelerated.

The invention discloses a composite rice seedling cultivation matrix and a preparation method of the matrix. The composite rice seedling cultivation matrix comprises the following components by weight: 60% of earthworm cast, 30% of vermiculite and 10% of nutrient soil by volume percent, wherein per cubic meter of matrix contains 7.5kg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. According to the invention, preparation method is simple, resource is rich and cost of materials is low, wastes are changed into valuable, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the seedling cultivation matrix is enough in nutrient and stable in properties. After the matrix is used for seedling cultivation, the operation is simple and convenient, and the labor intensity is lightened; furthermore, the rice seedlings are good in quality and high in percentage establishment of seedling. The matrix disclosed by the invention promotes the industrial development of rice transplanting of a rice transplanter, and is more beneficial to building ecological villages and towns and new villages.

The invention discloses a cartilage-bone-marrow composite tissue structure based on 3D living cell printing and a method of the cartilage-bone-marrow composite tissue structure. Biological informationof bone tissue is collected and input into a computer for biomimetic modeling, and bio-ink suitable for cells such as cartilage, osteogenesis, mesenchymal stem, vascular endothelium, etc., is prepared; hard materials for printing dense bone area are prepared; various casting agent is prepared; living cells are inoculated into corresponding bio-ink at a certain density; and various types of printing ink are loaded into a printer bin correspondingly, 3D printing is carried out after setting printing parameters, and printed bone tissue is cultured in a tissue engineering bionic incubator. Aftera certain time, the method of temperature control or enzyme control or light control is used to remove casting agent materials at different times, artificial blood vessels are grafted on the outside of the cartilage-bone-marrow composite tissue, and continuous circulation perfusion cultivation is carried out in the tissue engineering biomimetic incubator, so as to achieve the pre-maturation of printed tissue, and the long-term survival and biological function of 3D printing bone tissue can be realized.

The invention relates to a method for expanding the stem cell between marrows in three-dimension dynamic condition, wherein it is characterize in that: hollow fiber film uses I-type collagen gel to embed the marrow stem cell; then cultivates said cell in cyclone biological reactor to obtain the marrow stem cell. The invention has the advantages that: I-type collagen gel can provide better three-dimension growth condition for stem cell, to cultivate cell multilayer; the hollow fiber film can protect cell from flow shearing force and impact; the cyclone reactor can reduce the transmission resistance of cultivate system, to provide enough nourishment to cell.

The invention discloses an organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method thereof. The organic ecological fertilizer for grapes is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 71.9-92.1 parts of inorganic salt fertilizer, 8-12 parts of wine marc, 1-4 parts of antibiotic bacterial fertilizer, 1-4 parts of water retention agent, 0.1-0.5 part of agricultural amino acid, 0.3-0.9 part of boric acid and 0.04-0.15 part of brassinolide. The organic ecological fertilizer for grapes can sufficiently supply nutrients to the grape field and has favorable quality and yield effects on grapes, and the produced grapes are full and have the advantages of sweet mouthfeel and high grape. The organic ecological fertilizer for grapes can enhance the cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance of the grapes, and has favorable ecological effect. The fertilizer is released thoroughly, and can supply the nutrients to the grapes, balance the soil nutrients and enhance the quality and yield of the grapes. The preparation method is accessible in raw materials, simple to operate and easy to implement. The prepared special fertilizer has stable and reliable quality, and the nutrient elements can be sufficiently absorbed by the grapes, thereby being beneficial to greatly enhancing the grape yield, wherein the yield growth rate is up to 31.34-42.54%.

The invention discloses a slow-release compound fertilizer for cucumber. The slow-release compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: 65-75wt% of a component A and 25-35wt% of a component B, wherein the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-30 parts of cassava residue, 30-40 parts of soybean residue, 25-30 parts of cottonseed cakes, 15-20 parts of peanut shells, 15-25 parts of straw powder, 20-30 parts of bagasse residue, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of fishmeal, 5-8 parts of EM bacteria, 10-15 parts of sepiolite, 15-19 parts of bentonite, 10-13 parts of modified porous carbide and 10-15 parts of montmorillonoid and the component A comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of a slow-release urea iron fertilizer, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20-23 parts of potassium chloride, 15-18 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 8-12 parts of calcium humate, 1-4 parts of magnesium humate, 3-6 parts of sodium sulfate and 2-5 parts of boron humate.

The invention provides a high efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants. The method comprises the steps of substrate preparation, scion preparation, cutting treatment, cutting, substrate placement, full exposure atomizing management and seedling exercising and germinating. After the method is adopted for cutting propagation, the period is short, the operation is convenient, the rooting rate is high, the shape of the cutting substrate is controllable, transportation and application are facilitated, and cutting seedlings produced by adopting the method are wide in application range, and can be both applied to conventional greening and three-dimensional greening.

The invention belongs to the technical field of potato breeding, and particularly relates to a method for solving infertility of potato varieties serving as hybrid female parents. The method includes the steps of stock selection and cultivation, scion cultivation, grafting, management after grafting, hybrid pollination and common mulberry seed harvesting. A potato serving as a scion and a winter cherry serving as a stock are grafted into a whole, a huge root system of the winter cherry provides more sufficient nutrients for an overground part by cutting off nutrient consumption needed by tuber growth of an underground part of the potato, a reproductive organ of the potato acquires enough nutrient supply, normal growth and development of the reproductive organ are promoted, normal fructification after pollination is achieved, and the problem of infertility of the potato varieties serving as the hybrid female parents for a long time is solved.

The invention discloses an ecological soil engineering structure of a combined n-shaped building block. The ecological soil engineering structure comprises a structure body, a retaining wall foundation helping the structure body to achieve stabilization and a soil filtering and water draining system. The shoreline of the soil engineering structure is smooth, the design is ingenious, coordinated stress is achieved, stability is good, construction is fast, the soil engineering structure has the advantages of a water large-size integral planter, an underground semi-open ecological nest, double limiting measures and a good soil filtering and water draining effect, and the ecological soil engineering structure can adapt to revetments of different slopes, and meet the requirements for normal water level greening, underwater biology inhabitation and other comprehensive ecological requirements.

The present invention provides a method of conducting variable rate fertilization according to growth status of leaf vegetables. The method comprises: extracting three growth information; projection area of the canopy, circumference of the canopy and plant height by acquiring a top view and a front view of a crop's canopy; respectively building time-sequence predictive models; obtaining an optimal model by calculating indexed of the predictive model; calculating the rapid growth periods of the three growth information; and dividing the whole growth period into three stages, and then determining the fertilization strategies. According to the method provided by the present invention, variable rate fertilization is conducted according to growth status, which effectively saves fertilizers, achieves precise management of crop nutrition, and reduces cost of planting.

The invention provides a method for quickly establishing a clonal seed orchard of Castanopsis hystrix and application of the method, and belongs to the technical field of forest tree breeding. The method for quickly establishing the clonal seed orchard of Castanopsis hystrix includes the steps: selecting forest stand, cutting stems for promoting sprouting, treating rootstocks, selecting parent materials, collecting scions, performing top grafting and carrying out later management. For the first time, Castanopsis hystrix trees of 5-10 years are adopted as rootstocks, fast-growing high-quality scions suitable for orchard construction are selected as materials in consideration of genetic distance and the ratio of male flowers to female flowers, and the excellent clonal seed orchard can be established quickly through a matched grafting technology which is obtained through careful exploration and design. The method is different from previous grafting which is based on seedlings or saplings,through the scheme, the flowering time is shortened quickly, early fruiting is promoted, and the forest can be formed quickly; and the stand viability of the seed orchard is ensured, and efficient productivity of high-quality seeds is ensured.

The invention discloses a rice soilless seedling raising nutritional medium and a preparation method thereof. The rice soilless seedling raising nutritional medium is prepared from the following raw materials: carbonized rice husks, cassava residues, sucrose slag, livestock and poultry manure, a straw powder, tea residues, waste tobacco leaves, microbial fungi, a plant growth promoter and water. The rice soilless seedling raising nutritional medium provided by the invention takes agricultural wastes as raw materials to avoid damage to topsoil; the nutrient components are abundant and the content of organic matters is high, so that the rice can obtain full nutrition supply during the whole seedling. The rice seedlings cultivated by the rice soilless seedling raising nutritional medium havethe advantages of developed root systems, high packing force, robust seedling stems, high survival rate after transplanting, high adaptability, few pests and diseases and robust growth.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a coconut shell powder slow-release agent for a grape slow-release compound fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring coconut shell powder and a potassium hydroxide solution, performing filtering, drying, carbonizing and grinding on the obtained mixture, adding hydroxyethyl cellulose and an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, stirring and centrifuging the obtained solution, adding humic acid and water, performing ultrasonic dispersion, and filtering, drying and crushing the obtained mixture to obtain the coconut shell powder slow-release agent for the grape slow-release compound fertilizer. The invention discloses a preparation method of the grape slow-release compound fertilizer. The preparation method of thegrape slow-release compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: grinding fruit shell carbon powder, wood chips, corncob powder, zeolite powder, diatomite, vermiculite powder and fermented tobacco stems, adding a sodium hydroxide solution, performing stirring, and grinding the obtained mixture to obtain a pre-formed material; and uniformly mixing corn germ meal, straw powder, fish bone meal and plant ash, adding soybean oil and water, performing stirring, adding high temperature-resistant alpha-amylase, performing stirring, inactivating the obtained mixture, adding a precipitated phosphate fertilizer, phosphate rock powder, potassium sulfate and the coconut shell powder slow-release agent, performing uniform mixing, adding glutaraldehyde, performing stirring, adding carboxymethyl cellulose, performing uniform stirring, granulating the obtained mixture, and drying the granulated mixture to obtain the grape slow-release compound fertilizer.

The invention discloses fertilizer for vine tea cultivation and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises, by weight, 1-3 parts of medium trace element mixtures, 60-100 parts of eupatorium adenophorum, 10-20 parts of clay, 100-160 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of fulvic acid, 16-24 parts of nutrient solutions, 22-30 parts of urea, 18-26 parts of monopotassium phosphate and8-16 parts of superphosphate. The fertilizer for vine tea cultivation has the advantages that the ratio is reasonable, utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, absorption of vine tea is promoted, and growth of the vine tea is promoted; the prepared fertilizer is applicable to each growth stage of the vine tea, and does not need to be used together with other fertilizer, so that convenienceand rapidness are realized, and labor is saved.

The invention discloses a rice seedling raising medium. The rice seedling raising medium is prepared from base plate soil and seed soil covering the base plate soil, wherein the base plate soil is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 80-95 parts of a composted organic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of distillers'grains, 15-25 parts of needle mushroom residues, 1-5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8-12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of a water retaining agent, 1-2 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of iron sulfate heptahydrate and 0.5-2.5 parts of a seedling strengthening agent. The rice seedling raising medium prepared from the composted organic fertilizer, the distiller's grains, the needle mushroom residues, vermiculite and micro nutritional agents has rich nutrients, stable properties and high content of organic matters and can supply sufficient nutrition to rice in the whole seedling raising period. The rate of rice emergency is high, the leaf emergence speed is high, root systems are rich, the root twisting property is good, the seedling rate is high, the cost is low, the seedling raising efficiency is high, and the mechanical transplanting quality is high.

The invention relates to a method for expanding the stem cell between marrows in three-dimension dynamic condition, wherein it is characterize in that: hollow fiber film uses I-type collagen gel to embed the marrow stem cell; then cultivates said cell in cyclone biological reactor to obtain the marrow stem cell. The invention has the advantages that: I-type collagen gel can provide better three-dimension growth condition for stem cell, to cultivate cell multilayer; the hollow fiber film can protect cell from flow shearing force and impact; the cyclone reactor can reduce the transmission resistance of cultivate system, to provide enough nourishment to cell.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer. The invention particularly provides oily suspended magnesium and calcium fertilizer and a preparation method and device thereof. The oily suspended magnesium and calcium fertilizer comprises 15-20% of magnesium hydroxide mineral powder, 0.8-1.5% of light calcium carbonate mineral powder, 1.0-2.0% of a wetting agent, 2.0-4.0% of a dispersing agent, 1.1-2.2% of a thickening agent, 5-10% of vegetable oil, 2.0-4.0% of an antifreezing agent and the balance of water, and the pH value of the fertilizer is adjusted to 8.0-9.0 by potassium hydroxide. Through shearing, magnesium hydroxide mineral powder and light calcium carbonate mineral powder are cut to nanoscale, and through affinity of Mg<2+> and Ca<2+> to the dispersing agent and thevegetable oil, a stable suspension state is kept, a dripper and a filter can be prevented from being blocked, the pH value of acidified soil is increased, the buffering capacity of the soil is enhanced, calcium and magnesium nutrients can be continuously provided for crops, and the growth requirements of the crops are met to the maximum extent.

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree growing, in particular to a golden pear growing method. By choosing golden pear seedlings in the growing process and soaking the golden pear seedlings in nutrient solution, the calli of the roots of the golden pear seedlings are buffered, consequently, a good environment is provided for the absorption of subsequent nutritional value, and thereby the survival rate of the grown golden pears is increased; moreover, in combination of the choice of soil of a golden pear growing base and the cultivation of the soil, golden pear growing method greatly improves the structure of the soil, consequently, the environment adaptability of the golden pear seedlings is enhanced, and the survival rate is increased.

The invention discloses a preparation method of slow release compound fertilizer for improving the rice planting soil quality. The method comprises the following steps of after smashing sunflower seedmeal and fishbone dust, adding turfy soil for stirring to obtain a pre-prepared material; mixing ammonium chloride, concentrated superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, calcium humate,magnesium humate, ammonium molybdate, zinc humate, diaminoferric xanthohumate, coconut shell charcoal, zeolite powder and vermiculite powder, adding water, uniformly stirring, adding the pre-preparedmaterial and a chitosan compound for uniformly stirring, drying, and pelletizing to obtain the slow release compound fertilizer for improving the rice planting soil quality. The chitosan compound isprepared by adopting the following processes of uniformly mixing chitosan and ethanol water, adding glutaraldehyde, stirring at room temperature, removing residual glutaraldehyde, distilling to removethe ethanol water, adding the chitosan for carrying out homogeneization treatment, and obtaining the chitosan compound. The fertilizer obtained through the preparation method provided by the invention is comprehensive in nutrition, and is beneficial to improving the organic content in soil, optimizing a soil aggregate structure, and inhibiting harmful germ reproduction, so that the rice growth status is exuberant, and the rice quality is high.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for promoting the prolonging of the flowering periods of miniature roses. The cultivation method comprises the steps: nutrient substrate preparation, nursery stock selection, initial-stage cultivation, transplantation, regular watering and fertilization as well as pruning and pinching. In such a way, The cultivation method for promoting the prolonging of the flowering periods of miniature roses, disclosed by the invention, can be used for promoting the rooting and propagation efficiencies of nursery stocks, increasing the survival rate of initial-stage nursery stocks, avoiding excessive consumption of nutrient components, guaranteeing enough nutrient supply in the flowering periods of the miniature roses and prolonging the flowering time of theminiature roses.

The invention discloses compound feed capable of improving black pig appetite. The compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of corn, 4-16 parts of expanded corn, 2-8 parts of expanded soybean meal, 4-12 parts of Chinese Incarvilla herb, 2-8 parts of paper mulberry leaf powder, 2-6 parts of corn protein powder, 1-5 parts of sorghum powder, 9-11 parts of phagostimulant, 1-2 parts of liquorice root, and 6-8 parts of digestion agent. A coconut shell powder composite is prepared according to the following steps: raising temperature of maifan stone, drying, raising temperature, calcining, cooling to room temperature, washing, grinding, adding coconut shell powder, stirring with water, filtering, drying, raising temperature, charring, adding sodium hydroxide and stirring, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the coconut shell powder composite. The compound feed capable of improving black pig appetite can provide desired protein, fat and fiber for black pigs and has balanced nutrition, and also can improve the black pig appetite, promote digestion, and save the cost.

The invention discloses a preparation method of composite slow-release fertilizer capable of increasing rice yield. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing chitin and an ethanol aqueous solution, adding glutaraldehyde for stirring, removing glutaraldehyde and the ethanol solution, and adding chitosan for homogenization treatment to obtain a first material; pulverizing puffed soybean meal and decomposed chicken manure, adding biogas residues for stirring to obtain a second material; mixing ammonium nitrate, precipitated phosphate fertilizer, plant ash, potassium chloride, EDTA chelated calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, sodium selenite, EDTA chelated zinc, Fe(H2NCONH2)6(NO3)3, medical stone powder, coal gangue and borax, adding water, stirring the mixed solution uniformly, adding the second material and the first material, stirring the mixed material uniformly, and performing drying and granulating to obtain the composite slow release fertilizer capable of increasingrice yield. The obtained fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients and excellent slow release performance, can fully meet the requirement of rice for nutrients and can increase the rice yield and improvethe rice quality, and accordingly, resources are saved, the environment is also protected, and the fertilizer is low in cost and suitable for rice planting.

The invention discloses a digestible ecological goat feed. The digestible ecological goat feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of puffed soybean flour, 10-20 parts of radish sprouts, 8-16 parts of buckwheat flour, 40-50 parts of a protein supplement, 4-8 parts of chloride choline, 4-8 parts of corn oil, 0.6-1.2 parts of beef tallow,4-8 parts of pine pollen, 2-4 parts of liquorice roots, and 2-4 parts of an intestinal probiotic agent; and the intestinal probiotic agent comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 6-14parts of a coconut shell powder complex, 1-2 parts of allicin, and 0.8-1.6 parts of phytase. The coconut shell powder complex is prepared by adopting a technology comprising the following steps of drying vermiculite, calcining dried vermiculite, cooling calcined vermiculite to room temperature, carrying out washing, carrying out crushing, adding coconut shell powder and water, carrying out stirring, carrying out filtrating, carrying out drying, carrying out carbonizing, adding sodium hydroxide, carrying out stirring, carrying out filtrating, carrying out washing, and carrying out drying.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a seedling medium block and an application of the seedling meidum block, wherein the method comprises the following steps: controlling the hydrolysis condition to obtain hydrolyzed protein of different spatial structures by using the soybean meal as a raw material with low cost and easy availability, synthesizing hydrolyzed protein-urea-formaldehyde segmented copolymer by an alkali acid-base method, and adding a water-soluble fertilizer, a foaming agent, a common medium and a curing agent after synthesis to prepare a seedling medium block. The seedling medium block prepared by the method of the invention not only increases the porosity but also regulates the moisture and nutrient content. At the same time, the foaming modified urea-formaldehyde resin is rich in elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and is also a whole biodegradable material to release nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the degradation process.

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for drought resistance of potatoes. The special fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: 61%-96.4% of inorganic salt fertilizer, 5%-12% wine residues, 3%-8% rape cake, 1.5%-5% sodium polyacrylate, 0.5%-1.5% EDTA, and 0.03%-0.12% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate. The special fertilizer for drought resistance of the potatoes disclosed by the invention is balanced in nutrition, sufficient in nutrient supply to a potato field, and good in effect on quality and yield of the potatoes; the produced potatoes are large in size, smooth, good in taste, and high in yield; the cold resistance, the drought resistance and the disease resistance of the potatoes can be enhanced; the fertilizer has a good ecological effect; the problems that the soil of the potato field is coarse in texture and poor in water retaining capacity are solved; nutrition can be supplied to the potatoes; the soil nutrient balance is harmonized; and the quality and the yield of the potatoes are increased. The preparation method of the special fertilizer for drought resistance of the potatoes disclosed by the invention is available in raw materials, simple in operation and easy to implement; the prepared special fertilizer is stable and reliable in quality; full absorption of potatoes on the nutrient elements is facilitated; the yield of the potatoes is greatly increased; and the rate of growth can reach 20.26%-40.12%.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards. Based on a movable head part, a drip irrigation pipe network is arranged in a mountainorchard, during different growth periods, a certain fertilization formula is used, and the drip irrigation pipe network is used to carry out water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation on the orchard to supplement water and nutrients. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method is suitable for the mountain orchards in arid and semi-arid areas, the facility cost of a drip irrigation system in the mountain orchards can be reduced, and the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency are improved, so that the yield, fruit quality and economic benefits of the orchards are improved.

The invention discloses a special tomato fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The special tomato fertilizer is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 to 38 parts of wine lees, 25 to 35 parts of di-ammonium phosphate, 12 to 23 parts of potassium chloride, 7 to 13 parts of carbamide, 2 to 5.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 1.5 to 3.2 parts of zinc sulfate, and 1 to 2.5 parts of sodium polyacrylate. The special tomato fertilizer is balancing in nutrition, can sufficiently supply nutrients for a tomato field to improve the quality and the yield of tomatoes; the tomatoes harvested from the tomato field are large in size, full, round, and smooth, taste good and are high in yield; the cold resistance, drought resistance and disease resistance of the tomatoes can be enhanced, so that the ecologic effect is favorable; the problems of coarse soil texture and poor water retaining capacity of the tomato field are solved; nutritions can be supplied to the tomatoes while the soil nutrient balancing can be coordinated, so that the quality and the yield of the tomatoes are improved. The preparation method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain; the operation is simple; the application is easy; the special tomato fertilizer prepared according to the method is stable and reliable in quality; the tomatoes can absorb various nutrient elements better, so that the yield is greatly improved; the stimulation ratio is up to30.39 to 41.37 percent.