Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards

A technology for orchards and mountains, applied in the field of water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and fertilization formulas and models, can solve the problems of difficult mountain orchard use, bulky drip irrigation vehicles, and labor-intensive movement, so as to increase production, improve water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, and enhance reliability. operational effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-23
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For example, the Chinese patent CN202663896U proposes a mobile drip irrigation machine, which includes a water storage device, a mobile head and a drip irrigation main body. Although it can be used in turn in a mobile manner, the irrigation area is limited and it is not suitable for moving between different plots in the mountains.
Chinese patent CN201069940 proposes a mobile drip irrigation vehicle, which uses the water distribution pipe on the frame and the water supply branch pipes arranged along the furrow direction in the field to supply

Method used

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  • Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards
  • Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards
  • Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards

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Embodiment Construction

[0039] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0040] The invention proposes a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for small-area and scattered plots of mountain orchards. The invention can reduce the investment cost of drip irrigation facilities in mountain orchards, improve the uniformity of irrigation and fertilization, realize efficient utilization of limited water resources, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, save labor, and promote orchard production.

[0041] (1) The first device that can be moved

[0042] The present invention utilizes the filter, fertilizer applicator and air intake and exhaust components at the head of the drip irrigation system, and combines some pipes, control valves and connectors to assemble an independent movable head device.

[0043] see figure 1, the above-mentioned head device specifically includes a horizontal filt...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method suitable for mountain orchards. Based on a movable head part, a drip irrigation pipe network is arranged in a mountainorchard, during different growth periods, a certain fertilization formula is used, and the drip irrigation pipe network is used to carry out water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation on the orchard to supplement water and nutrients. The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation method is suitable for the mountain orchards in arid and semi-arid areas, the facility cost of a drip irrigation system in the mountain orchards can be reduced, and the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency are improved, so that the yield, fruit quality and economic benefits of the orchards are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of farmland water conservancy and water-saving irrigation, and relates to the arrangement of drip irrigation pipe networks in mountainous orchards in arid and semi-arid regions, and the drip irrigation and fertilization formula and mode of integrated water and fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The shortage of resources, environmental safety and other issues force the use of agricultural water and chemical fertilizers to develop in the direction of efficient agricultural production technologies such as integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation. Existing drip irrigation system is made up of parts such as water source, head, trunk pipe, branch pipe and capillary pipe. The first part includes filtering and fertilizing devices, as well as monitoring equipment such as intake and exhaust valves, pressure gauges, flow meters and valves. Among them, the filtering and fertilizing devices are the key equipment of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C23/02A01C23/00A01C23/04A01G25/02A01G25/06A01G25/16A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/007A01C23/007A01C23/023A01C23/042A01G25/02A01G25/06A01G25/16Y02A40/22
Inventor 马理辉刘晓丽冯浩赵西宁胡田田李涛王健
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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