205results about How to "Mature early" patented technology

The invention relates to organic-inorganic biological mineral composition composite synusiologic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof. The invention comprises the raw materials as follow in weight proportion: 20 to 30 parts of organic raw material, 30 to 60 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10 to 20 parts of mineral composition raw material, and 1 to 5 parts of synusiologic mushroom. The invention has the advantages of promoting the absorption of crops, increasing the fertilizer absorption rate from primary 34 percent to more than 60 percent, decreasing the fertilizer residue, promoting the growth of the crops, improving the quality of the crops, ensuring the early development of the crops, the rich branching roots, the rich branches, the rich leaves, and early mature, and increasing the yield by 50 to 80 percent. Besides, the invention also has the advantages of restraining the development of pathogenic bacteria inside the soil, decreasing the disease and the harm to the crops, improving the structure of the soil, activating the nutrient of the soil and achieving the synusiologic planting.

The invention provides a saline-alkali soil brackish water film mulching drip irrigation processing tomato planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting processed tomatoes: planting the processed tomatoes by adopting a manner of wide rows and high ridges, and mulching a white film above plants; (2) laying out a drip irrigation system, wherein an interval b between the drip irrigation systems is 48 to 52 cm; an interval a between drip emitters is 0.25 to 0.35 m; (3) carrying out high-frequency and small fixed amount water irrigation in a growing period of the processed tomatoes: alternatively irrigating brackish water and fresh water, and adopting the fresh water for irrigation in a seedling stage, and no irrigation in a red-mature period. The invention puts forward a cultivation method taking the brackish water and saline-alkali soil as targets in combination with the realities of shortage of fresh water resources, abundant underground brackish water resources and serious soil salinization in an arid region and a semi-arid region, and not only moisture is enabled to be held up within a field microcirculation of soil-and-film, deep seepage losses of the moisture are greatly reduced, but also under-film soil evaporation is remarkably lowered, sources of soil secondary salinization are cut off and the surface accumulation of salt is eliminated.

The invention discloses a plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method. The method includes the following steps: firstly, sowing and raising seedlings; secondly, preparing soil and fertilizing; thirdly, planting; fourthly, managing after the planting; and fifthly, harvesting, wherein the first step of sowing and raising seedling includes (1), variety selection; (2), nutritional soil preparation; (3), seedbed preparation; (4), seed soaking and seed accelerating germination; (5), sowing; and (6), seedling stage management; and the fourth step of managing after the planting includes (1), after manuring; (2), pruning; (3), artificial pollination; and (4), pest control. According to the plastic-covered greenhouse pumpkin cultivation method, a plastic-covered greenhouse is utilized for cultivating pumpkins, the cultivation method is scientific and reasonable, complete in management, capable of enabling the pumpkins to be ripe in advance, improved in quality, high in yield, higher in economic benefits, and capable of meeting market needs.

The invention belongs to the technique field of cultivating fruit-tree, especially the cultivating technique for white-sand loquat. The object of the invention is to provide a loquat cultivating technique which is characterized by the low cultivating cost, the earlier ripening time of the fruit, the high product yield, big fruit and little seed to replace the current technique which is characterized by the high cultivating cost, the late ripening time of the fruit, the low product yield, small fruit and many seeds. The process of the invention comprises: covering with sun-shading net, controlling the tree body, thinning flower, flower branch and fruit and daily management. The main point of the invention is: covering the loquat tree with black sun-shading net with the shading amplitude of 50%, the covering time is from the middle part of September to the end part of November, to realize advance flower bud differentiation and blooming, and finally reach the object of anti-freezing in winter, ripening advance and producing big fruits with high quality.

The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer containing chitin and humic acid and a production method thereof. The method is characterized by degrading chitin, a natural high polymer, and then mixing chitin with humic acid solution and nitrogen fertilizer to produce the water-soluble fertilizer containing chitin and humic acid. The produced water-soluble fertilizer contains 20-40g/l of chitin, 20-40g/l of nitrogen, 170-190g/l of humic acid and 1-5g/l of plant growth regulators. The method is simple, easy to operate and high in feasibility of implementation. The produced water-soluble fertilizer integrates the functions of nutrition supplement, bacteria immunity and virus immunity, improves soil conditions, prevents hardening, raises ground temperature, promotes prematurity, resists diseases and tolerates stress, resists continuous cropping and balances nutrition, and features stable status and lasting fertilizer efficiency.

The invention discloses a method for preparing mineral organic fertilizer by using surplus sludge in municipal sewage plants. The method mainly comprises the following three steps: firstly reducing sludge in a sludge thickening tank, dehydrating the reduced sludge by adopting a catalytic ozonation method, carrying out subcritical water reaction on the dehydrated sludge, and discharging solids subjected to harmless treatment; finally mixing modified attapulgite clay with the sludge subjected to harmless treatment, chicken manure and microorganism beneficial microbial agents, and fermenting the mixture to obtain the mineral ecological organic fertilizer. The method is green and environment-friendly and realizes the harmless and resourceful treatment of the sludge; the obtained mineral organic fertilizer is capable of obviously improving the structure of soil, enabling the volume-weight of soil to be reduced, the holes of soil to be increased and the ventilation and water permeability of the soil to become good and adjusting the uniform growth of crops and has a good controlled release effect, thus the quality of the crops is improved.

The composite microbial fertilizer for preventing and controlling diseases of continuous crop consists of high efficiency composite microbial preparation 10-35 wt%, inorganic fertilizer 5-30 wt% and activated turf as fertilizer matrix 60-85 wt%. The composite microbial preparation consists of microbial preparation and adsorbent. The composite microbial fertilizer can plant high efficiency microbe colony to inhibit the growth and propagation of germ for successful continuous crop planting. In addition, the present invention is favorable to optimizing soil microbe colony structure, allocating soil nutrients reasonably and raising soil production capacity.

Liquid organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients: 19% of soluble nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw material, 30% of humic acid agent, 20% of alginic acid agent, 10% of amino acid agent, 10% of fulvic acid potassium agent, 5% of soil conditioner and 6% of chelated medium trace element agent. The liquid organic fertilizer has the benefits that the liquid organic fertilizer can quickly supplement soil nutrition, allows a plant root system to be capable of directly absorbing organic matter and chelated medium trace elements, improves crop quality, avoids physiological diseases of crops, is green and safe, achieves agricultural production and income increase, is convenient to use and pollution-free, has good prevention and treatment effects on continuous cropping diseases and soil-borne diseases, breaks soil hardening, improves a soil microorganism ecological environment, increases the organic matter, fixes nitrogen, dissolves phosphorus and potassium, reduces the usage amount of inorganic fertilizer and protects the environment.

The invention discloses an apple planting method capable of being suitable for the south, which comprises a step of grafting. In spring or autumn, more than two kinds of apple seedlings are grafted to an identical rootstock having genetic relationship with the seedlings. By grafting more than two kinds of apple seedlings on the identical rootstock having genetic relationship with the seedlings, apple trees adopting the grafting method can be suitable for the environments with high temperature and high humidity in the south and grow up and fruit normally.

The fertilizer specially for water melon has total nutrient of 30-35 %, N, P2O5 and K2O ratio of 12-13 to 6-8 to 12-14, and special additive. Applying the fertilizer can raise the yield and quality of water melon obviously.

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivating methods, in particular to a protective cultivating method for grapes, which solves the technical problems of easy occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, late maturation time, short fruiting period and the like. The cultivating method comprises the following steps of: A, adjusting and controlling the temperature; B, adjusting and controlling the humidity; C, managing a fertilizer and water; D, reshaping and trimming; and E, managing plant diseases and insect pests. Compared with the prior art, the protective cultivating method for grapes has the advantages that: 1, grapes can get mature earlier and the fruiting period is prolonged to about 80 days; and 2, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively reduced, and the quality of a product is high because a small quantity of pesticides is used and organic fertilizers are mainly used.

The invention discloses a method for three-dimensionally and efficiently planting winter-spring cucumbers in a greenhouse. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting cucumber seeds which are low temperature resistant, weak in illumination, high in disease resistance, early maturing and high in yield and good in commerciality as scion seeds, and selecting cucurbita ficifolia as grafting stock seeds; secondly, performing bud forcing treatment on the seeds; thirdly, sowing the seeds after bud forcing on a seedbed; fourthly grafting when the true leaves of the cucumber seedlings on the seedbed just emerge and the half of the first true leaves of the cucurbita ficifolia spreads, and performing grafting management; fifthly, planting the grafted cucumber seedlings; sixthly, performing field management on the planted cucumber seedlings. By the method, the survival rate and fruit setting rate of the cucumbers are increased through seedling grafting, and the planted cucumbers are good in quality and high in yield.

The invention discloses a potato-double cropping rice triple cropping and multiple cropping method in a double cropping rice area in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River. Through reasonable matching of potato-early season rice-late rice varieties, a soil tillage technology and a covering method of spring potato cultivation are improved so as to achieve 1500 kg of triple-cropped grains per mu in the rice field. The spring potato cultivation comprises the following steps: (1), selecting improved varieties; (2) rotary tillage and soil preparation; (3) applying enough base fertilizers; (4) timely seeding; (5) rice straw mulching; (6) field management; (7) timely harvesting. The potato-double cropping rice triple cropping and multiple cropping method has the key point that through reasonably matching crop varieties in three seasons, the soil tillage technology and the covering method of the potato cultivation are improved, so that the potato cultivation ecological environmental conditions can be improved. By applying the method, not only can the early maturity of potatoes be prompted, the contradiction of potato-double cropping rice triple cropping and multiple cropping stubble cohesion tension in a double-cropping rice area in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River is effectively solved, and is the yield increase potential of the double-cropping rice field fully exerted, but also the potato quality is improved, the nutritive value of the potatoes is improved, and meanwhile, the economic benefits of peasants are improved.

The invention discloses a tissue-culture rapid propagation method for succulents. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and sterilizing an explant: cutting tender leaves or stems of the succulents, and washing the cut leaves or stems cleanly; carrying out sterilizing treatment by adopting spirit and mercury bichloride, so as to obtain the explant; (2) carrying out primary culture: inoculating the explant obtained in the step (1) to a primary culture medium for primary culture until buds are differentiated from the explant; (3) carrying out propagation culture: cutting off the buds differentiated from the explant in the step (2), and inoculating the buds to a propagation culture medium for propagation culture until the length of a new bud germinated from each growth point is 3cm to 5cm and the multiplication coefficient is greater than 2; (4) carrying out rooting culture: separating new buds germinated in the step (3) into single plants, and inoculating the single plants to a rooting culture medium for rooting culture until each single plant grows 2 to 3 new roots and the length of each new root is greater than 3cm. According to the method, the culture time is short, the propagation frequency is high, young seedlings are regular, and the labor cost is reduced, so that the method can be used for carrying out industrialized production.

The invention discloses an efficient bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer comprises a basic nutrition fertilizer comprising nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, fulvic acid, gamma-polyglutamic acid and functional microorganisms. The basic nutrition fertilizer further comprises 16-23 wt% of medium trace elements, and the medium trace elementsat least comprise two of silicon, calcium and magnesium. The mass of the fulvic acid accounts for 3% or above of the basic nutrition fertilizer, and the mass of the gamma-polyglutamic acid accounts for 2-10% of the basic nutrition fertilizer. The functional microorganisms comprise bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and the content of the functional microorganisms is not smaller than 250,000,000/g of the basic nutrition fertilizer. Through the cooperative effect of the gamma-polyglutamic acid and the fulvic acid, the medium trace elements are dynamically chelated and released,the supply capacity of the medium trace elements in soil and the activity of the functional microorganisms are improved, and absorption and growth of crops are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of plants, in particular to a planting method of yellow peach trees. The planting method of the yellow peach trees includes the following steps that (1) an orchard is built for planting; (2) seedlings are selected and planted; (3) soil-fertilizer-water management is performed; (4) pruning and management of flowers and fruits are performed; and (5) disease and pest control is performed. By means of the planting method of the yellow peach trees, the yellow peach trees are good in adaptability, yellow peaches produced through the planting method have the characteristics of being early ripe, beautiful in fruit shape, high in quality, good in yielding ability and storage and transportation property and the like, the economic benefits are high, and the produced yellow peaches are highly popular for fruit farmers, fruiterers and consumers.

The invention discloses a rice growth regulator. The rice growth regulator is composed of 0.001 to 0.005% of triacontanol, 0.001 to 0.01% of gibberellin, 1 to 5% of urea, 0.2 to 0.8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 0.8% of boric acid, 0.02 to 0.08% of a dispersing agent, 1 to 10% of ethanol and the balance of water. The rice growth regulator is sprayed to leaf surfaces in rice tillering, jointing and full heading periods. Triacontanol and gibberellin produce synergism so that the lodging resistance of rice is improved. The regulator and the chemical fertilizer are used together so that the absorption of the chemical fertilizer and dry matter accumulation of the rice are promoted and a rice yield and quality are improved.