60results about How to "Avoid Physiological Disorders" patented technology

The invention discloses a two-chelating compound fertilizer, which is composed of chelates, potash fertilizer, urea and clay, and also can be joined with monoammonium phosphate based on needs. The two-chelating compound fertilizer of the invention has rational compatibility, simple process, low cost, high efficiency, good particle strength and balanced nutrients, which improves the soil and stimulates the development of plant roots to prevent disease in the process of crop growth due to lack of trace elements; the two-chelating compound fertilizer adds trace elements to the soil and has good organic matter effects, which is a novel efficient compound fertilizer.

The invention discloses a method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of seed selection, greenhouse construction, seedling cultivation, seedling stage gradient temperature control, greenhouse temperature variation management, biological nitrogen fixation bacterial manure attenuation for root dipping of seedlings, planting, greenhouse field management, pest control, harvesting and the like. The tomatoes produced through the method are good in flavor and taste. A physical method is mainly adopted in the method for prevention and control of the pest and disease damage, so that the method has the advantages that remaining medicine is avoided, fruits are even, the yield is high, and the growth period is short.

The invention relates to a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for apples. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 180-220 parts of sugar residue, 20-50 parts of fulvic acid, 20-30 parts of an amino acid-trace element chelate, 20-30 parts of a binder, 180-220 parts of urea, 220-250 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 230-250 parts of potassium sulfate and 40-60 parts of ammonium sulfate; on the basis of the raw materials, 20-30 parts by weight of a nutritional regulator can be simultaneously added, the nutritional regulator comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30% of chitosan oligosaccharide, 15-18% of ammonium molybdate, 20-35% of calcium propionate, 5-8% of ascorbic acid, 8-10% of amino acid and 18-25% of ZnCl2. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the soil is improved, the nutrient is evenly released, the diseases of apple trees are prevented, the resistance of plants is enhanced, the weight of single fruit is significantly increased, the color of the fruit is good, the yield is high and the like.

The invention relates to a lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer for wheat and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic slow-release fertilizers. The lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer for wheat is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of lignin, 10-20 parts of a high molecular polymer, 2-8 parts of cellulose mud cakes, 3-7 parts of organic abamectin, 10-15 parts of acidic hemicellulose liquid, 10-15 parts of alkaline hemicelluloses liquid, 8-13 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a phosphorus fertilizer, 12-16 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 5-10 parts of nitric acid, 10-20 parts of plant cytokinin, 16-20 parts of zeolite powder, and 5-10 parts of activated carbon. The raw material components in the lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer for wheat coordinate with one another to achieve a synergistic action, the nutrient proportions of the raw materials consider the total nutrient requirement in the whole growth period of the wheat to ensure that the nutrient elements required by the growth and development of the wheat can be comprehensively supplied, so that the lignin organic slow-release liquid fertilizer is complete in nutrition, more in function, high in comprehensive fertility and great in potentiality and is special for the wheat.

The invention discloses a mustard growth organic fertilizer which consists of the following components in parts by mass: 20-50 parts of excrement of livestock, 30-50 parts of sesame paste residues, 10-30 parts of melon rind shells, 5-10 parts of a cerium oxide solution, 2-8 parts of licorice, 2-5 parts of notoginseng, 20-40 parts of 30% acetic acid and 30-60 parts of water. The mustard growth organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention is reasonable in process and scientific in preparation, is rich in various trace elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like required by the growth of mustards, and is matched with the licorice and the notogiseng to enhance the immunity of the mustards and prevent the happening of physiological diseases, so that the organic fertilizer is beneficial for the growth of the mustards; cerium oxide can promote the mustards to fully absorb the trace elements in equilibrium, promote the growth and the root system development of the mustards, and accelerate the mature time; 30% acetic acid is added to promote the mustards to perform photosynthetic reaction and to have bright color, can eliminate the fish stench caused by fermentation of the fertilizer, and can disinfect and sterilize soil.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer used for greenhouse strawberries. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 50 to 65 parts of special mixed animal manure, 15 to 18 parts of straw powder, 5 to 10 parts of peanut shell powder, 130 to 150 parts of rice-rinsing water, 10 to 20 parts of vinasse, 3 to 8 parts of strains and 2 to 4 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine solution. By adopting a modern science and biological technology, the raw materials are scientifically blended, and are rich in a plurality of types of microelements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like needed by the growth of the strawberries; the traditional Chinese medicine solution is matched, so that balanced and comprehensive absorption of the microelements by the strawberries can be promoted, growth and root development of the strawberries are promoted, physiologic diseases are prevented from occurrence, and the growth of the strawberries is facilitated; the stink odor also can be eliminated and the grown strawberries have high adaptability, can resist gray mold and powdery mildew and have relatively large fruits; the average single fruit weight of first-grade and second-grade fruits is 42g and the maximum fruit weight is more than 100g; the surfaces of the fruits are flat and smooth, and have waxy color and luster, red pulp, suitable sour and sweet taste and rich aroma; the content of soluble solid matters is 10 percent to 11 percent, and the content of soluble total sugar reaches 9.47 percent; the fruits have great rigidity and can be stored and transported for long time and long distance.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an abscisic-acid-containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and solves the problem that the conventional foliage fertilizer is poor in prevention and treatment effect. The method comprises the following steps of (1) collecting and storing azadirachtin leaves, and adding a decomposition agent for full fermentation; (2) adding water, stirring and leaching the mixture, then performing centrifugation, and collecting filtrate; (3) adding strong acid into the filtrate, and performing hydrolysis under the condition of 40-80 DEG C for 15-22 hours to obtain amino acid mother liquor; (4) adding trace elements into the amino acid mother liquor, and adding a chelating agent into a reaction kettle for full chelating; (5) adding abscisic acid, and uniformly stirring; and (6) performing detection and package to obtain products. The abscisic-acid-containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer has multiple biological activities of killing insects, bacteria and the like, is harmless to higher animals, is safe to natural enemies of insects and also has the advantage that no medicine can be retained on plants.

The invention discloses an amendment for tree planting soil in beach saline-alkali land and a preparation method of the amendment. The amendment for tree planting soil in the beach saline-alkali landcomprises the following raw materials: 30-36 parts of a blocking agent, 0.01-0.03 part of an acid regulator, 7-10 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 parts of a settling agent and 0.01-0.03 parts ofmicrobial agents. The amendment for tree planting soil in the beach saline-alkali land has beneficial effects as follows: the beach saline-alkali land can be amended, free sodium ions are fixed on thesurface of residual refractory cellulose by halophilic bacteria, alkali in the soil is neutralized by the effects of the halophilic bacteria and the blocking agent, so that formation of the soil aggregate structure is promoted, the pore structure of the soil is adjusted, the alkalization degree of the soil is reduced, soil fertility of the saline-alkali land can be obviously improved, the contentof organic matter in the saline-alkali land is increased, the saline-alkali land is amended, and the survival rate of greening trees is increased.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer capable of improving soil. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 3%-6% of waste vegetable leaves, 2%-5% of animal bones, 0.4%-0.8% of eggshell, 2%-4% of watermeion peel, 0.2%-0.5% of fructus cnidii, 0.1%-0.5% of liquorice root and yellowish sophora root, 1%-5% of platycodon grandiflorum, 1%-3% of plant ash, 3%-8% of animal manure, 3%-6% of peanut cakes, 2%-4% of margaryamelanoides, 0.005%-0.008% of onionskin, 10%-20% of river sludge, 1%-5% of walnut shell, 1%-2% of dry sea-tangle and the balance of rice washing water. By twice sealed heating fermentation, the carbon content can be reduced; the nitrogen-carbon ratio is improved; sterilization and disinfection can be carried out; the organic fertilizer is reasonable in process, scientific in preparation, complete in nutrient, reasonable in proportion, high in crop absorption rate and high in sustainable ability; the utilization rate of nutrients of the fertilizer can be effectively improved; and the nutrient requirements of crops can be met.

The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 part of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.5 part of Bacillus mucilaginosus, 35-50 parts of fermented chicken manure, 15-25 parts of fermented cattle manure, 15-20 parts of fermented mushroom residue and 19 parts of medical stone. Every part of medical stone contains 66.88% of silicon oxide, 17.17% of aluminum oxide, 4.24% of potassium oxide, 1.59% of sodium oxide, 1% of magnesium oxide, 1.17% of calcium oxide, 2.66% of iron oxide, 0.37% of titanium oxide and 0.09% of manganese oxide. The effective viable count of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus mucilaginosus is at least 20 million/g, and the content of the organic matters, including the fermented chicken manure, cattle manure and mushroom residue, is greater than 40.0% of the total nutrients. The effective viable bacteria contained in the biological organic fertilizer can solve the problem of various diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses in the soil, can implement phosphate solubilization, potassium solubilization and nitrogen fixation, and reduce the application amount of large chemical fertilizers. The biological organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matters, and thus, is capable of improving the soil, activating the soil, eliminating soil hardening and enhancing the water storage and fertilizer retention capacities of the soil.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer used for fruit tree plantation. The compound fertilizer comprises, by weight, 500-600 parts of duck manure, 15-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5-15 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5-15 parts of potassium chloride, 10-20 parts of potassium fulvate, 5-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-15 parts of borax, 10-20 parts of an adhesive, 20-30 parts of urea and 30-40 parts of ammonium sulfate. The compound fertilizer improves soil, adjusts the pH value of the soil, equally releases nutrients, and also has the dual advantages of quick result of an inorganic fertilizer and long action and slow action of an organic fertilizer, and can prevent various physiological diseases of peach trees; compared with routine fertilizers, the compound fertilizer has the advantages of enhancement of the resistance of plants, realization of pure and deep green leaf color, realization of uniform thickness, large width and bright glossiness of leaves, prosperous root, and obvious output increase; and the compound fertilizer containing a nutrition regulator also has disease prevention, health care and sterilization effects, and is a residual-free, pollution-free and environmentally-friendly fertilizer pesticide and fertilizer integrated fertilizer.

The invention discloses a soil improvement bacterial fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and comprises the following raw materials by weight: 20-30 parts of potassium humate, 1-3 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.3-0.7 part of Soilfix IR, 0.3-0.7 part of boric fertilizer, 0.7-1.3 parts of rare earth, 0.7-1.3 parts of seaweed essence, 0.75-1.15 parts of fish protein and 5-6parts of a plant growth agent; The soil improvement bacterial fertilizer is suitable for planting rhizome commercial crops; the fertilizer has the functions of rooting and strengthening seedlings, promoting blossom and fruit retention, deeply improving soil, killing harmful bacteria, dredging necrotic ducts of plants, improving immunity, increasing self-healing capability, eliminating various residues and fertilizer damage, enhancing disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance and waterlogging resistance, and effectively preventing and treating fungal, bacterial and bacterial diseases such as root rot, damping off and lodging-promoting diseases. The soil acidity and alkalinity are effectively regulated, so that plants have deep roots and luxuriant leaves.

A preparation method of a special chemical fertilizer for strawberries in a greenhouse comprises the following steps: step one, adding zinc-containing rape seed cakes, an organic nitrogen fertilizer, an organic phosphorus fertilizer, an organic potassium fertilizer and a trace-element fertilizer in a stirring machine, and stirring the components to obtain a first mixture; step two, heating the first mixture in a sealed manner to obtain a second mixture; step three, taking out the second mixture and composting the second mixture, turning and throwing the second mixture by a turner, and heating the second mixture to obtain a third mixture; step four, pulverizing the third mixture by using a pulverizer, granulating the third mixture by a granulating machine, placing the third mixture in a sterilizing box and sterilizing the third mixture at high temperature, then adding water in the third mixture and heating the third mixture to obtain slurry, and drying the slurry to obtain a chemical fertilizer coarse product; and step five, sieving the chemical fertilizer coarse product by using a sieving machine, and packing and storing the product to obtain the special chemical fertilizer for strawberries in the greenhouse. The special chemical fertilizer for strawberries in the greenhouse is prepared from waste organic fertilizers; the cost is reduced; moreover, the chemical fertilizer is economical and environmentally friendly; and the applicability of the growing strawberries is high.

The invention provides a sweet pepper hydroponic nutrient solution. The sweet pepper hydroponic nutrient solution is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 300-400 parts of rice-washing water, 1-2 parts of white alum, 5-9 parts of radix aucklandiae, 2-6 parts of sodium molybdate, 3-5 parts of poria cocos, 1-3 parts of fructus amomi rotundus, 1-3 parts of liquorice root, 2-6 parts of calcium nitrate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate. The rice-washing water being rich in nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and a plurality of trace elements necessary for the growth of sweet pepper is adopted instead of original rain water or purified water, and the radix aucklandiae, the poria cocos, the fructus amomi rotundus and the liquorice root are added in a cooperation way, so that the sweet pepper can be assisted in absorbing the trace elements fully in a balanced way, the growth and root development of the sweet pepper are facilitated, the resistance of plants is enhanced, the development of physiological diseases is prevented, the nutrients of the sweet pepper hydroponic nutrient solution are much more than nutrients which can be supplied by soil, and the growth of the sweet pepper is facilitated more. Moreover, the phenomenon of rotted root is avoided, and the yield of the hydroponic sweet pepper is increased.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a compound preparation for controlling physiological diseases of apples. The preparation method includes (1), respectively cleaning surfaces of oyster shells and abalone shells, drying and grinding the cleaned oyster shells and abalone shells, and sieving ground powder via a 200-mesh sieve; (2), mixing the ground oyster shells and the ground abalone shells in a mass ratio of 2 to 1; (3), adding 50% nitric acid to the mixed shell powder with stirring evenly, treating the mixture for 24 hours, filtering and collecting to obtain filtrate with the total salt content of about 55%, wherein the mass of the 50% nitric acid is 1.8-2.0 times of that of the mixed shell powder; (4), collecting a culture solution without chlorella, mixing the culture solution with the filtrate, and regulating the total salt content to be about 40% so as to obtain the compound preparation for controlling the physiological diseases of the apples. The preparation method and application of the compound preparation for controlling the physiological diseases of the apples have the advantages that the shells are aquaculture by-products and the chlorella culture solution is waste liquid discharged by a chlorella farms, and accordingly turning waste into wealth is achieved and a remarkable environmental protection effect is achieved; the compound preparation is mainly absorbed by leaves, and the residual compound preparation seeps into soil along with rain wash and can be absorbed by apple root systems, so that the purpose of controlling the physiological diseases of the apples can be achieved.

The present invention relates to a product for curing diseases of fruit tree, in particular relates to a product for curing diseases of peach tree. It is mainly made up of 9 raw materials of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, borax, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate and others. It can implement balance fertilizer application and improve soil, can promote plant metabolism and root system development, and can effectively prevent and cure various diseases of fruit tree.

The invention discloses a high-yield water retaining fertilizer for eucalyptuses. Compound components of the high-yield water retaining fertilizer comprise, by weight, 200-280 parts of urea, 40-80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 150-200 parts of potassium fertilizers, 200-250 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-10 parts of borax, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 50-80 parts of calcium-magnesium phosphate, 30-100 parts of organic matters, 1-2 parts of water retaining agents, 1-2 parts of synergists, 2-3 parts of thickening elements, 5-8 parts of granulating agents, 150-200 parts of active sludge and the balance fillers, and the total weight of the component are 1000 parts. The traditional organic matters are replaced by the municipal sewage active sludge which becomes thoroughly decomposed after microbial fermentation. The high-yield water retaining fertilizer for the eucalyptuses has the advantages that quick and durable fertilizer effects can be realized by the drought-resistant high-yield fertilizer; after the high-yield water retaining fertilizer is applied to the eucalyptuses, the eucalyptuses can grow fast, can be obviously thickened and are high in wind breakage resistance, water retaining and drought-resistant effects can be realized, and physiological diseases of the eucalyptuses can be effectively prevented.

The invention discloses an external circulation system and an external circulation process of a high-speed anaerobic reactor. The system includes a hydrolysis acidification pool, a high-speed anaerobic reactor, an aeration tank and an outer circulation tank, wherein the hydrolysis acidification pool is communicated with a bottom water inlet of the high-speed anaerobic reactor through a water supply pipe; a water supply pump is arranged on the water supply pipe; a water distributor is arranged at the bottom of the high-speed anaerobic reactor and is communicated with the water inlet; a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the high-speed anaerobic reactor; the water outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the outer circulating tank and the aeration tank; a backflow control valve is arranged on the first shunt pipe; the outer circulating pool is communicated with a water inlet in the bottom of the high-speed anaerobic reactor through a return pipe; an outer circulatingpump, an electromagnetic flowmeter and a check valve are sequentially arranged on the return pipe; and the outer circulating pool is communicated with a steam pipe. According to the present invention, the pretreatment is performed through the external circulation, such that the starting risk caused by the sudden starting is avoided, the time and the cost are saved, and the buffer capacity, the sewage treatment efficiency and the system stability of the high-speed anaerobic reactor are good.

The invention discloses a cucumber planting growth-promoting medium which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 300-350 parts of rich washing water, 2-8 parts of costus root, 1-4 parts of licorice, 1-5 parts of 45% acetic acid, 5-10 parts of glucose and 1-2 parts of alum. The growth-promoting medium is prepared from the rice washing water and glucose by a scientific method, and contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other minor elements required by cucumber growth; by matching the costus root and licorice, the growth-promoting medium can promote the cucumber to absorb the minor elements in a balanced comprehensive way, promote the growth and root system development of the cucumber and prevent the physiological disturbance from occurrence; the nutrients are far beyond the nutrients which can be supplied by the soil, so that the growth-promoting medium is more beneficial to growth of the cucumber; after 7-10 days, the growth-promoting medium is filtered and mixed with the 45% acetic acid, and thus, can promote the photosynthesis reaction of the cucumber, so that the cucumber has larger flowers and full fruits; the fishy smell caused by fermentation can be eliminated; and the growth-promoting medium can disinfect the soil.