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Muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method

A side vine and melon technology, which is applied in the field of melon side vine regeneration and continuous melon retention, can solve problems affecting fruit yield and quality, insufficient plant nutrient supply, and heavy plant adjustment workload, so as to reduce the amount of pesticides, labor tension, and reduce The effect of labor time

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above method of retaining melons mainly produces the following problems: multiple batches of fruits coexist on the plants at the same time, which not only causes the fruits to be too small to meet the commodity requirements, but also easily causes insufficient supply of plant nutrients, premature aging, and affects fruit yield and quality; The branching ability is strong, the workload of plant adjustment in the later stage is large, and the labor cost is increased; and thin-skinned melons generally have fruit-bearing vines and grandchildren, and if the plant is not adjusted in time, it is easy to cause excessive vegetative growth

Method used

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  • Muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method
  • Muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method
  • Muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] It is implemented in the large arch shed and winter warm shed in Laixi, Shandong. The melon variety is Tianbao. Specific steps are as follows:

[0028] (1) Plant adjustment After Tianbao muskmelon is planted or stubbled, when the plant grows to 4 leaves and 1 heart, topping is carried out to promote the growth of sub-vines, and two strong sub-vines are selected, and when the sub-vines have 12-14 leaves, they are topped. Tiaozi vine selects two grandson vines at section 5-7, selects 1 melon for each grandson vine, leaves 1-2 leaves for topping in front of the melon, and leaves 4 fruits for 1 melon per plant; the first melon is harvested in February;

[0029] (2) 7-10 days before the harvest of the first crop of melon with vines left, after the fruit enters the mature stage, when pruning and pruning, select two strong grandchildren below the 5th node of the sub-vines, and remove all the other side vines. After the first batch of melons is harvested, all the old plants a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The melon variety is the reticulated melon——Luhoutian No. 1. Specific steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Plant adjustment adopts single vine pruning, hanging vine cultivation, leaving the first crop of melons in the 14-17 nodes of the main vine, leaving one melon for each crop, and leaving 1-2 leaves in front of the melon to pick the heart; the remaining side vines are all Remove, leave 25 true leaves for topping on the main vine; leave one melon for each stubble;

[0042] (2) 10-15 days before fruit harvest, when pruning and pruning, reserve 5 new sub-vines with less than 5 nodes, and finally select one strong sub-vine, and remove the rest. After harvesting the previous melons, remove the old plant residues above the reserved side vines, hang up the new vines, water and fertilize, every 666.7m 2 Apply 10kg of high-potassium compound fertilizer (10-6-40) to the land to promote the rapid growth of new vines;

[0043] (3) Leave 2 crops of melons for the new vines and l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method. According to the method, one to four lateralbines with five nodes or fewer are reserved and the other lateralbines are all removed in the pruning process 7-15 days before harvesting of a first crop of muskmelons, stumps of old plants above the nodes of the reserved lateralbines are all cut away after harvesting of the first crop of muskmelons, and watering and fertilization are carried out after wound recovery to promote rapid growth of new lateralbines; a second crop of muskmelons are set on the new lateralbines; whether stumping continues to set a third crop of muskmelons is determined 7-15 days before harvesting of the second crop of muskmelons according to the vigor of plants and market quotations. The method is suitable for solar greenhouses and greenhouse cultivation in the North; by transplanting the muskmelons one time and carrying out stumping continuously many times for fruit setting, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the muskmelons can mature in advance, the harvesting period is prolonged, and labor and time are saved. Thus, the technology has broad application prospects in muskmelon production in the situation that labor is in shortage and simplified cultivation is advocated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to a method for regenerating side vines of melons and continuously retaining melons, which is mainly used for the production of melons in solar greenhouses or greenhouses. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the planting area of ​​melons in solar greenhouses and greenhouses has expanded rapidly. In planting, pruning and retaining melons is one of the key measures to achieve early maturity, high yield and simplified cultivation of melons. At present, there are many ways of pruning and retaining melons in the production of melons. Most of them adopt the method of retaining melons on the side vines (sub-vines or grandchildren) of the head stubble, and the melons of different periods and different sizes coexist at the same time. The above method of retaining melons mainly produces the following problems: multiple batches of fruits coexist on the plants at the same time, which not only causes the fruits to be too sma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 董玉梅焦自高王崇启肖守华刘奎杰张杨杨
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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