818 results about "Musk melon" patented technology

This invention relates to a method of manufacturing the fertilizer made from organic wastes such as food wastes, human excrements, animal excrements, slaugterhouse waste, henhouse waste, fish and shellfish wastes, vegetable wastes and agricultural wastes. Various wastes are mixed and crushed into certain sizes, processes for adjusting the water content, put into the treating tank and digested by mixing a calcined lime. The present invention utilizes a dolomite or mixture of calcined lime and dolomite to provide the first treatment material. This first treatment material is mixed with the supplement material such as charcoal, saw dust, loess, zoelite, chaff, or shell powder to give compost fertilizer. It is also mixed with agricultural products such a watermelons or melons which ferment to provide a special fertilizer for the agricultural product. The treatment material can be added to water and mixed with mugwort, medicinal herb, zeolite, loess, and then extracted to provide a liquid fertilizer. As the various organic wastes are changed to organic fertilizer, the acidified soil is improved, the environmental contamination can be prevented, and the high moisturizing and the fine porous of the soil prevent drought and fertilizer loss so as to raise fertilizing efficiency.

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application of a selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is prepared by sodium selenate, sodium selenite, fulvic acid, urea, compound sodium nitrophenolate, SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) and the balance water; and the sodium selenate and the sodium selenite are taken as donors of selenium, the fulvic acid is taken as a chelating agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate is taken as a plant growth regulator, and the fertilizer is compounded by adding the plant growth regulator compound sodium nitrophenolate and the urea and the SDS. The selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is mainly used for crops such as wheat, corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, sugar beet, red dates, walnuts, apples, bergamot pears and the like, and can provide the selenium element for the crops and improve the selenium contents in the crops. The selenium contents of the crops are improved by 128.6-275.0% while compared with those of crops without using the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer.

The invention discloses a water culturing nutrient solution, comprising basic nutrient elements, gamma-glutamic acid, rare-earth elements and water. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the water culturing nutrient solution. The gamma-glutamic acid and the rare-earth elements in a formula of the water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention have synergetic effect, can accelerate plant roots to absorb the nutrient elements, improve, prevent and treat nutrient deficiency symptoms of plants, and improve the quality of plants. The water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention is pollution-free and does not pollute the environment after being applied. The water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention is not only suitable for soilless culture of foliage flowers, such as Dief fenbachia, lucky bamboos and chlorophytum comosum, and is also suitable for leafy vegetables and melons and fruits, such as lettuces, greenvegetables, strawberries and muskmelon.

An efficient high-yield cultivation method of the muskmelon in a spring-heated greenhouse is characterized by including variety selection, seed treatment, nutrient soil preparation, sowing, seedling management, transplanting and field planting, and field management. Through the application of the method, the problem that the muskmelon cultivated with the existing traditional cultivation mode of the muskmelon in the open field comes into the market late, suffers severe disease and pest damage and is low in yield and benefit is solved, the muskmelon comes into the market more than one month early, the economic benefit is increased, and the method is applicable to melon farmers planting the muskmelon in greenhouses in the Jiaodong area.

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping method for muskmelons; the method comprises the following specific steps: 1), selecting medium well-done muskmelons, picking, performing an overshadow treatment on the picked muskmelons by using a reflecting film; 2), performing 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) fumigation on the muskmelons; 3), soaking the muskmelons in water; 4), blowing to dry the surfaces of the muskmelons; 5), spraying a fruit wax containing a fresh-keeping agent on the muskmelons; 6), drying the surfaces of the muskmelons; 7), putting the muskmelons in a refrigerator in which the temperature is 0 DEG C to 1 DEC C and the relative humidity is 75% to 85%, and pre-refrigerating for 1-2 days; 6), packaging each muskmelon by a micro-pore modified atmosphere fresh-keeping film; and 9), suspending the packaged muskmelons in the refrigerator in which the temperature is 0 DEG C to 1 DEC C and the relative humidity is 75% to 85%. The fresh-keeping method for the muskmelons is reliable and effective, and is low in pollution and side effect.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal composition for setting bones and replenishing muscles and ligaments. The Chinese medicinal composition comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10 grams of lizard, 12 grams of muskmelon seed, 8 grams of bupleurum, 12 grams of chaff flower root, 10 grams of eucommia bark, 10 grams of red paeony root, 12 grams of Szechuan lovage rhizome, 6 grams of peach seed, 18 grams of safflower, 10 grams of pangolin scales, 10 grams of ground beetle, 20 grams of pyrite, 9 grams of catechu, 15 grams of rehmannia root, 12 grams of suberect spatholobus stem, 15 grams of epimedium herb, 12 grams of frankincense, 8 grams of donkey-hide gelatin, 15 grams of astragalus, 30 grams of Chinese angelica, 12 grams of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15 grams of common clubmoss herb, 15 grams of garden balsam stem, 15 grams of dragon's blood, 10 grams of myrrh, 6 grams of dragon's bone, 25 grams of sappan wood, 20 grams of Himalayan teasel root, 20 grams of fortune's drynaria rhizome, 30 grams of honeysuckle flower, 15 grams of root of red-rooted salvia and 12 grams of williams elder twig. By clinical verification, the Chinese medicinal composition for setting bones and replenishing muscles and ligaments is suitable for closed fractures and comminuted fractures of various parts of human bodies, can be used for relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling stasis and promoting tissue regeneration and stopping bleeding and relieving pain, is low in cost and obvious in curative effect and has a wide application prospect.

A solar greenhouse muskmelon organic ecological soilless culture technology is characterized by including substrate preparation, culturing tank placing, variety selection, seed processing, sowing and seedling raising, scientific planting, moisture management, nutrition management, plant regulation, greenhouse environment regulation and control, and pest control. By the technology suitable for vegetable farmers to grow muskmelon in solar greenhouses, the problems of labor consuming, water and fertilizer waste, severe soil-borne diseases, and the like in the existing muskmelon culturing methods are solved.

The invention provides compound fruit fragrance and flower fragrance essence for daily chemicals and a preparation method thereof. The essence is mainly prepared from 1-acetoxy-2-tert-butylcyclohexane, linalool, lilialdehyde, hexyl acetate, rosalin, benzyl acetate, cyclamen aldehyde, alpha-hexylcinnamaldehyde, APHERMATE IFF, galaxolide 50, geranyl acetate 600, ambrotone, isovalerate, florhydral, triplal, ebanol, delta-damascone, delta-decalactone, diphenyl ether, geraniol 600, benzyl alcohol, bodhi flower ester, peach aldehyde, tonalid, p-methyl anisole, methyl benzoate, beta-ionone, butyl butyryllactate, guaiac wood oi1, musk-T, TRIMOFIX O TT IFF, seti wood wool, red apple bases, benzyl salicylate, raspberry ketone, vanillin propylene glycol acetal, super piperonal, phenylethyl alcohol, melonal, green flower Finn, Guojing, Hailanjing and 2-hydroxymethylethoxy. The compound fruit fragrance and flower fragrance essence has good stability in perfuming media, the fragrance emitted by the essence is natural and full, and the essence can be applied to various daily chemical products.

The invention discloses a biological control agent for fusarium wilt and a preparation and use method of the biological control agent. The biological control agent comprises the following components of not less than 1*10<7>cfu/mL of cellulose-producing trichoderma viride, not less than 0.5*10<7>cfu/mL of aspergillus niger, 0.8*10<9>cfu/mL of bacillus subtilis and 0.8*10<9>cfu/mL of bacillus mucilaginosus. The prepared biological control agent has an antagonism on antagonism, is capable of increasing disease prevention capability, and has functions of activating soil nutrients, promoting growth of root systems of crops, and inducing the improvement of disease resistance when being applied, thereby improving control effect of fusarium wilt of the crops, and enabling the incidence rate to be lower than 10 percent. The biological control agent can completely replace a chemical agent, has no pollution, residue and biological toxicity during use, ensures that the yield of crops is increased by above 15 percent, and is suitable for controlling fusarium wilt of cucurbit plants such as cucumber, watermelon, muskmelon, bottle gourd and towel gourd, and solanaceae crops such as tomato and eggplant.

The invention discloses a method for identifying seed purity of a muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety based on an EST-SSR (expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat) marker. The method comprises the following steps: using the muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety and parental genome DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of the muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety as a template; designing 57 pairs of EST-SSR primers by using Primer 3.0 online primer design through 214 muskmelon EST sequences published by a GeneBank database; obtaining a pair of complementary band type primers of which the hybrid variety band type is parental by screening. By virtue of a field verification test, the primer is good in stability, is relatively matched with results of the field test, and can be used for performing purity identification on the muskmelon hybrid variety. A detection method disclosed by the invention can be used for completing seed purity identification within 3 hours, and has the advantages of high speed, low cost, convenience in operation and the like.

A method for culturing the excellent variety of water melon or muskmelon by grafting includes such steps as top cuttage grafting or root-breaking cleft grafting, and culturing the grafted plant. Its advantages are high effect to control the blight and low cost.

The present invention refers to a medicament which activates gastrointestinal movement. The medicament consists essentially of Cucurbitacin D and one or more substances form the group including Cucurbitacin A, Cucurbitacin B, Cucurbitacin E, Isocucurbitacin B and Isocucurbitacin D. The medicament is made from an extract obtained from Muskmelon Base, the fruit stem of Cucumis melo L. The medicament can promote enterokinesia in both normal animals and in animal models where gastrointestinal movement is inhibited. It has also been demonstrated to activate the movements of the stomach, small and large intestines. The extract may be used alone or in combination with the other botanical ingredients or chemical substances to form the pharmaceutical preparation.

The invention discloses fruit composite lentinus edods sauce. The fruit composite lentinus edods sauce is prepared from, by weight, 300-320 parts of soybean sauce, 35-40 parts of lentinus edods stems, 5-6 parts of salt, 7-8 parts of glutinous rice soup, 6-7 parts of muskmelons, 4-5 parts of pitaya, 8-9 parts of green plums, 3-4 parts of forsythia suspensa roots, 1-3 parts of calcium fruit leaves, 3-5 parts of lilies, 8-10 parts of minced garlic, 4-5 parts of minced ginger, 5-6 parts of chopped green onion, 2-3 parts of monosodium glutamate and a proper amount of edible oil, citric acid and water. Lilies and other traditional Chinese medicine components are added, and the fruit composite lentinus edods sauce has the functions of nourishing yin, moistening the lung, and clearing away heart fire and calming the nerves. Besides, the auxiliaries such as pitaya have the functions of resisting aging, nourishing blood and beautifying the faces.

The invention discloses a biological prevention strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa CGMCC.No.2250 and an application in the muskmelon bacterial spot disease treatment. The provided strain of the invention and the strain and variation strain that equals the strain in the invention on the mycology can be effectively applied in the prevention of muskmelon bacterial spot disease and the prevention disposal is prior to the treatment disposal. By using the strain, the prevention is safe and reliable without harming human health and polluting environment and is good in effect, low in cost, safe in use without polluting environment and the like compared with traditional chemical prevention, which can be widely applied in the industrial or agricultural biological control field.

The method for propagating clonal seedling by utilizing cotyledonary node of sweet melon includes the following procelures: (1), selecting material and sterilization; (2), preculture; (3), starting culture; (4), adventitious bud induction and elongation culture; (5), successive transfer culture; (6), rooting culture; and (7), regenerated plant naturalization. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of the above-mentioned every procedure.

The invention provides a method of formula fertilization of muskmelon after soil testing. The method is based on the fertilizer demand characteristics of muskmelon and comprises the following three steps: detection analysis of soil nutrients, calculation of a fertilizing amount and fertilization. According to the invention, scientific and reasonable adjustment of a ratio of N to P to K and coordination of the proportions of soil nutrients are realized fully based on the growth and development rules of muskmelon; thus, the utilization rate of a fertilizer is improved by more than 10%, soil fertility can be substantially fostered, nutrient loss, proportional unbalance, salination and the like can be obviously reduced, the output of muskmelon can be increased, and the method is applicable to high-yield cultivation of muskmelon.

The invention discloses a method for preventing fruit cracking of melons. The method comprises the following steps of: spraying equal mass solutions of 800-1000 times of nucleotides and 800-1000 times of cytokinins on the melons and leaves per 3-5 days; or spraying anti-cracking agents on the melons per 3-5 days on the basis of 500-1000g/mu, wherein the anti-cracking agents are composed of 1-2 weight parts of sodium borates, 0.5-4 weight parts of CaCl2, 0.2-1.5 weight parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 weight parts of zinc gluconate, 20-40 weight parts of sodium silicate and the balance of water; or spraying the anti-cracking agents on the melons and the leaves per 1-2 days on the basis of 200-300g/mu, wherein the anti-cracking agents are composed of the following components by weight percent: 0.5%-1% of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 10%-15% of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) calcium complex disodium salt, 13%-15% of EDTA magnesium complex disodium salt, 5-8% of isopentennyladenine, 3%-4% of disodium EDTA-copper, 0.3%-0.6% of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 1.5-3.5% of boric acids and the balance of water. According to the method provided by the invention, the fruit cracking is effectively prevented and the yield and quality are both high.

The invention relates to a health care pillow for treating insomnia. The health care pillow is formed by wrapping a pillow case and a pillow interior in sequence. A medicine cushion is arranged in the middle of the pillow interior and made of folium mori, Chinese mahonia stems, uncaria, dendrobe, nux vomica, semen raphani, glossy privet fruits, dandelion, schizonepeta, cassia seeds, pollen typhae, spina date seeds, the seeds of Chinese dodder, dogwood, rhizoma cyperi, poria cocos, white hyacinth beans, herba epimedii, ligusticum wallichii, the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, liquorice, pinellia ternate, dahurian patrinia herb, cough relieving chrysanthemum, caulis bambusae in taeniam, herba lycopi and muskmelon seeds. The health care pillow for treating the insomnia is nontoxic and innocuous for human body, has no side effects on human body, has the prevention and treatment effects on the insomnia, and has the wide prospect.

A genotype-independent method for efficiently carrying out pollen-mediated transformation of maize, tomato or melon is described. The method uses pollen pretreated with silicon carbide and DNA to produce transformed plants with high efficiency and reproducibility.

The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of dendrobium officinale, 8-9 parts of jasmine flowers, 7-8 parts of fresh and tender tea leaves, 5-7 parts of pea sprouts, 4-5 parts of propolis powder, 6-8 parts of muskmelons, 9-11 parts of sweet orange juice, 8-9 parts of loguat, 3-5 parts of tender leaves of tetragonia tetragonioides, 2-3 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 4-6 parts of grape seeds, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 6-8 parts of black beans, 8-10 parts of syrup, 4-6 parts of purple sweet potato stems, 1-2 parts of pipewort, 2-3 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2-4 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 10-12 parts of nutritive additives and a proper amount of water. The dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage disclosed by the invention contains the high-content dendrobium officinale, has the functions of promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, nourishing the stomach, moisturizing the lung, tonifying the kidney and improving the eyesight and can be used for enhancing the immunity of an organism; in addition, various raw materials such as the grape seeds, the radix scrophulariae and the pea sproutsare reasonably matched and processed, and various amino acids, vitamins and mineral substances are contained, so that the dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage has the effect of nourishing yin to lessen fire, promoting the health care and beautifying and is good in health-care effect after being drunk.

An organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in a sunlight greenhouse is characterized by comprising the processes of matrix preparation, cultivation groove construction, variety choosing, seed treatment, strong seedling cultivation, transplanting and field planting, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and marketing. The problems that more labor and time are consumed, cost is high, operation is not easy, and the environment is polluted in a traditional muskmelon culture and soilless culture mode are solved, and the organic ecotype soilless culture technology for the muskmelons in the sunlight greenhouse is suitable for being used for muskmelon cultivation in the sunlight greenhouse by a vegetable grower.

A lateral bud grafting method for muskmelon in order to increase survival rate to more than 90% includes such steps as choosing a high-affinity health plant as stock, choosing a lateral bud of the lateral bud of muskmelon as a scion, removing euphylis and growing point from stock by bamboo sheet or blade, cutting on said stock in a special mode to form a nick, cutting on said scion in a special mode, inserting said scion in the nick on stock, and fixing with graft clamp.

The invention discloses a grafting, seedling raising and planting method for a muskmelon. The method is characterized in that white melons are used as stocks and subject to steps of sowing, sprouting, grafting, management after grafting and timely bed-out fixed planting, etc., wherein the sowing step is as follows: white melon seeds are firstly subject to seed soaking and seedling raising for 5 to 7 days, and the muskmelon seeds are subject to seed soaking and sprouting; while grafting, furrow sections needing grafting are covered by a wind proof shed, firstly main leaves and growing points of the stocks are removed, a bamboo stick is inserted between two seed leaves with the depth 0.3 and 0.5cm, and two opposite sides are obliquely cut downward from parts which are 0.3 to 0.5cm below scion seed leaves, and the length of the cutting face is between 0.3 and 0.5cm, that stocks and scion seed leaves are in right angled intersection is ensured; the temperature of grafting seedlings is kept to between 15 and 30 DEG C, and within 5 to 7 days after grafting, the humidity of a small tunnel is kept to between 85 and 95 percent. The grafting, seedling raising and planting method for the muskmelon has the advantages of effectively preventing the blight of the muskmelon and overcoming continuous cropping obstacles, along with strong stress resistance and strong absorption ability of nutrient.