837 results about "Musk melon" patented technology

This invention relates to a method of manufacturing the fertilizer made from organic wastes such as food wastes, human excrements, animal excrements, slaugterhouse waste, henhouse waste, fish and shellfish wastes, vegetable wastes and agricultural wastes. Various wastes are mixed and crushed into certain sizes, processes for adjusting the water content, put into the treating tank and digested by mixing a calcined lime. The present invention utilizes a dolomite or mixture of calcined lime and dolomite to provide the first treatment material. This first treatment material is mixed with the supplement material such as charcoal, saw dust, loess, zoelite, chaff, or shell powder to give compost fertilizer. It is also mixed with agricultural products such a watermelons or melons which ferment to provide a special fertilizer for the agricultural product. The treatment material can be added to water and mixed with mugwort, medicinal herb, zeolite, loess, and then extracted to provide a liquid fertilizer. As the various organic wastes are changed to organic fertilizer, the acidified soil is improved, the environmental contamination can be prevented, and the high moisturizing and the fine porous of the soil prevent drought and fertilizer loss so as to raise fertilizing efficiency.

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application of a selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is prepared by sodium selenate, sodium selenite, fulvic acid, urea, compound sodium nitrophenolate, SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) and the balance water; and the sodium selenate and the sodium selenite are taken as donors of selenium, the fulvic acid is taken as a chelating agent, the compound sodium nitrophenolate is taken as a plant growth regulator, and the fertilizer is compounded by adding the plant growth regulator compound sodium nitrophenolate and the urea and the SDS. The selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer is mainly used for crops such as wheat, corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, sugar beet, red dates, walnuts, apples, bergamot pears and the like, and can provide the selenium element for the crops and improve the selenium contents in the crops. The selenium contents of the crops are improved by 128.6-275.0% while compared with those of crops without using the selenium-enriched foliar fertilizer.

The invention discloses a water culturing nutrient solution, comprising basic nutrient elements, gamma-glutamic acid, rare-earth elements and water. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the water culturing nutrient solution. The gamma-glutamic acid and the rare-earth elements in a formula of the water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention have synergetic effect, can accelerate plant roots to absorb the nutrient elements, improve, prevent and treat nutrient deficiency symptoms of plants, and improve the quality of plants. The water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention is pollution-free and does not pollute the environment after being applied. The water culturing nutrient solution disclosed by the invention is not only suitable for soilless culture of foliage flowers, such as Dief fenbachia, lucky bamboos and chlorophytum comosum, and is also suitable for leafy vegetables and melons and fruits, such as lettuces, greenvegetables, strawberries and muskmelon.

An efficient high-yield cultivation method of the muskmelon in a spring-heated greenhouse is characterized by including variety selection, seed treatment, nutrient soil preparation, sowing, seedling management, transplanting and field planting, and field management. Through the application of the method, the problem that the muskmelon cultivated with the existing traditional cultivation mode of the muskmelon in the open field comes into the market late, suffers severe disease and pest damage and is low in yield and benefit is solved, the muskmelon comes into the market more than one month early, the economic benefit is increased, and the method is applicable to melon farmers planting the muskmelon in greenhouses in the Jiaodong area.

The invention provides a method of the cultivation frame type management in a melon grafting and seedling shed. Melons do not resist soil-borne diseases and cannot be planted in a continuous cropping manner. The method comprises the following steps: taking white-seed pumpkins as rootstocks; taking melon breeds as spikes for seedling and grafting by means of peg grafting or nurse grafting or cleft grafting; performing accelerating germination and seeding, wherein graft seedlings are seeded 8 to 10 days earlier than actually grown seedlings, meanwhile, the seeding in prepared nutrition soil is carried out at different stages, and melon seedlings are grafted on the rootstocks of the white-seed pumpkins; planting not less than three melon seedlings per square meter based on the row spacing of 60cm x 58cm or 65cm x 54cm or 70cm x 50cm; punching; fertilizing; watering; inserting the seedlings; trimming branches and adjusting vines 5-20 days after the planting, removing all 8-10 sub-vines above 3-4 remained melon setting vines, leaving only one main vine and suspending the man vine through a nylon cord; performing pollination, fruit thinning as well as prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests; and harvesting melons after the melons are ripe. The method is used for planting the melons.

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping method for muskmelons; the method comprises the following specific steps: 1), selecting medium well-done muskmelons, picking, performing an overshadow treatment on the picked muskmelons by using a reflecting film; 2), performing 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) fumigation on the muskmelons; 3), soaking the muskmelons in water; 4), blowing to dry the surfaces of the muskmelons; 5), spraying a fruit wax containing a fresh-keeping agent on the muskmelons; 6), drying the surfaces of the muskmelons; 7), putting the muskmelons in a refrigerator in which the temperature is 0 DEG C to 1 DEC C and the relative humidity is 75% to 85%, and pre-refrigerating for 1-2 days; 6), packaging each muskmelon by a micro-pore modified atmosphere fresh-keeping film; and 9), suspending the packaged muskmelons in the refrigerator in which the temperature is 0 DEG C to 1 DEC C and the relative humidity is 75% to 85%. The fresh-keeping method for the muskmelons is reliable and effective, and is low in pollution and side effect.

The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal composition for setting bones and replenishing muscles and ligaments. The Chinese medicinal composition comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10 grams of lizard, 12 grams of muskmelon seed, 8 grams of bupleurum, 12 grams of chaff flower root, 10 grams of eucommia bark, 10 grams of red paeony root, 12 grams of Szechuan lovage rhizome, 6 grams of peach seed, 18 grams of safflower, 10 grams of pangolin scales, 10 grams of ground beetle, 20 grams of pyrite, 9 grams of catechu, 15 grams of rehmannia root, 12 grams of suberect spatholobus stem, 15 grams of epimedium herb, 12 grams of frankincense, 8 grams of donkey-hide gelatin, 15 grams of astragalus, 30 grams of Chinese angelica, 12 grams of divaricate saposhnikovia root, 15 grams of common clubmoss herb, 15 grams of garden balsam stem, 15 grams of dragon's blood, 10 grams of myrrh, 6 grams of dragon's bone, 25 grams of sappan wood, 20 grams of Himalayan teasel root, 20 grams of fortune's drynaria rhizome, 30 grams of honeysuckle flower, 15 grams of root of red-rooted salvia and 12 grams of williams elder twig. By clinical verification, the Chinese medicinal composition for setting bones and replenishing muscles and ligaments is suitable for closed fractures and comminuted fractures of various parts of human bodies, can be used for relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling stasis and promoting tissue regeneration and stopping bleeding and relieving pain, is low in cost and obvious in curative effect and has a wide application prospect.

A solar greenhouse muskmelon organic ecological soilless culture technology is characterized by including substrate preparation, culturing tank placing, variety selection, seed processing, sowing and seedling raising, scientific planting, moisture management, nutrition management, plant regulation, greenhouse environment regulation and control, and pest control. By the technology suitable for vegetable farmers to grow muskmelon in solar greenhouses, the problems of labor consuming, water and fertilizer waste, severe soil-borne diseases, and the like in the existing muskmelon culturing methods are solved.

The invention discloses a muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method. According to the method, one to four lateralbines with five nodes or fewer are reserved and the other lateralbines are all removed in the pruning process 7-15 days before harvesting of a first crop of muskmelons, stumps of old plants above the nodes of the reserved lateralbines are all cut away after harvesting of the first crop of muskmelons, and watering and fertilization are carried out after wound recovery to promote rapid growth of new lateralbines; a second crop of muskmelons are set on the new lateralbines; whether stumping continues to set a third crop of muskmelons is determined 7-15 days before harvesting of the second crop of muskmelons according to the vigor of plants and market quotations. The method is suitable for solar greenhouses and greenhouse cultivation in the North; by transplanting the muskmelons one time and carrying out stumping continuously many times for fruit setting, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the muskmelons can mature in advance, the harvesting period is prolonged, and labor and time are saved. Thus, the technology has broad application prospects in muskmelon production in the situation that labor is in shortage and simplified cultivation is advocated.

The invention discloses functional molecular markers of related genes of sweetness and sourness characters of muskmelon and applications of the markers. According to the markers and the applications of the markers, by utilizing a Super-BAS technique, the functional molecular markers of the related genes of the sweetness and sourness characters of the muskmelon are provided; related gene sequences of the sweetness and sourness characters of flavor muskmelons are confirmed; a functional molecular marker of the related gene of the sweetness character, namely SLAF18745-S01 and three functional molecular markers of the related gene of the sourness character, namely SLAF36334-S02, SLAF50072-S03 and SLAF31212-S04 are successfully developed on the basis; conventional phenotypic selection is changed into direct genotypic selection through sweetness and sourness marker assisted selection, so that the functional molecular markers have the important application value and significance on the improvement of the sweetness and sourness characters of the muskmelons.

The invention discloses a method for identifying seed purity of a muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety based on an EST-SSR (expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat) marker. The method comprises the following steps: using the muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety and parental genome DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of the muskmelon variety namely green angel hybrid variety as a template; designing 57 pairs of EST-SSR primers by using Primer 3.0 online primer design through 214 muskmelon EST sequences published by a GeneBank database; obtaining a pair of complementary band type primers of which the hybrid variety band type is parental by screening. By virtue of a field verification test, the primer is good in stability, is relatively matched with results of the field test, and can be used for performing purity identification on the muskmelon hybrid variety. A detection method disclosed by the invention can be used for completing seed purity identification within 3 hours, and has the advantages of high speed, low cost, convenience in operation and the like.

A method for culturing the excellent variety of water melon or muskmelon by grafting includes such steps as top cuttage grafting or root-breaking cleft grafting, and culturing the grafted plant. Its advantages are high effect to control the blight and low cost.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bone fracture diseases, which is prepared into a medicine for internal use from certain weight parts of Chinese angelica, pseudo-ginseng root, rhizoma drynariae, himalayan teasel root, prepared frankincense, prepared myrrh, native copper, peach kernel, rheum officinale, eucommia bark, bletilla, crab, dragon's blood, ground beeltle, red paeony root, muskmelon seed, safflower, cutch, pangolin scales, cassia twig, szechuan lovage rhizome, medicinal cyathula root, earthworm, sappan wood, cortex albiziae, obscured homalomena rhizome, cibotiumbarometz, drgon's bones, gecko, nux vomica, common clubmoss herb, platycodon root, herb of oldham groundsel, papaya and cinnabar. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating bone fracture diseases belongs to a pure traditional Chinese medicinal preparation, is safe and reliable, has no toxic and side effect, has the characteristics of low price, high efficiency and quick effectiveness compared with medicaments of the same kind, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as bone fracture, bone injury, bone crack, bone nonunion, comminuted fracture, old fracture and the like.

The present invention refers to a medicament which activates gastrointestinal movement. The medicament consists essentially of Cucurbitacin D and one or more substances form the group including Cucurbitacin A, Cucurbitacin B, Cucurbitacin E, Isocucurbitacin B and Isocucurbitacin D. The medicament is made from an extract obtained from Muskmelon Base, the fruit stem of Cucumis melo L. The medicament can promote enterokinesia in both normal animals and in animal models where gastrointestinal movement is inhibited. It has also been demonstrated to activate the movements of the stomach, small and large intestines. The extract may be used alone or in combination with the other botanical ingredients or chemical substances to form the pharmaceutical preparation.

The invention discloses fruit composite lentinus edods sauce. The fruit composite lentinus edods sauce is prepared from, by weight, 300-320 parts of soybean sauce, 35-40 parts of lentinus edods stems, 5-6 parts of salt, 7-8 parts of glutinous rice soup, 6-7 parts of muskmelons, 4-5 parts of pitaya, 8-9 parts of green plums, 3-4 parts of forsythia suspensa roots, 1-3 parts of calcium fruit leaves, 3-5 parts of lilies, 8-10 parts of minced garlic, 4-5 parts of minced ginger, 5-6 parts of chopped green onion, 2-3 parts of monosodium glutamate and a proper amount of edible oil, citric acid and water. Lilies and other traditional Chinese medicine components are added, and the fruit composite lentinus edods sauce has the functions of nourishing yin, moistening the lung, and clearing away heart fire and calming the nerves. Besides, the auxiliaries such as pitaya have the functions of resisting aging, nourishing blood and beautifying the faces.

The invention discloses a biological prevention strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa CGMCC.No.2250 and an application in the muskmelon bacterial spot disease treatment. The provided strain of the invention and the strain and variation strain that equals the strain in the invention on the mycology can be effectively applied in the prevention of muskmelon bacterial spot disease and the prevention disposal is prior to the treatment disposal. By using the strain, the prevention is safe and reliable without harming human health and polluting environment and is good in effect, low in cost, safe in use without polluting environment and the like compared with traditional chemical prevention, which can be widely applied in the industrial or agricultural biological control field.

The invention discloses an SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) marker related to melon powdery mildew resistance and an application of the SNP marker. The application provided by the invention is the application of SNP at a following SNP site in a melon genome or a substance for detecting SNP of the following SNP site in the melon genome in identification or assistant identification of the melon powdery mildew resistance; the SNP site in the melon genome corresponds to the 23rd site in a nucleotide sequence shown in sequence 8 in a sequence table; nucleotide at the SNP site is C or G. The SNP marker provides technical support for selective breeding and molecular breeding of melon powdery mildew resistant varieties, and has significant application value in selective breeding of melon powdery mildew resistant varieties.

A cosmetic formulation is shown which includes as a blend of ingredients natural honey as an antiseptic and a blend of natural fruits including pineapple, mango and papaya as active dermal exfoliating agents. The blend also includes at least two melons as buffering agents for the active exfoliating agents.

The method for propagating clonal seedling by utilizing cotyledonary node of sweet melon includes the following procelures: (1), selecting material and sterilization; (2), preculture; (3), starting culture; (4), adventitious bud induction and elongation culture; (5), successive transfer culture; (6), rooting culture; and (7), regenerated plant naturalization. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of the above-mentioned every procedure.

The invention provides a method of formula fertilization of muskmelon after soil testing. The method is based on the fertilizer demand characteristics of muskmelon and comprises the following three steps: detection analysis of soil nutrients, calculation of a fertilizing amount and fertilization. According to the invention, scientific and reasonable adjustment of a ratio of N to P to K and coordination of the proportions of soil nutrients are realized fully based on the growth and development rules of muskmelon; thus, the utilization rate of a fertilizer is improved by more than 10%, soil fertility can be substantially fostered, nutrient loss, proportional unbalance, salination and the like can be obviously reduced, the output of muskmelon can be increased, and the method is applicable to high-yield cultivation of muskmelon.

The invention discloses a method for preventing fruit cracking of melons. The method comprises the following steps of: spraying equal mass solutions of 800-1000 times of nucleotides and 800-1000 times of cytokinins on the melons and leaves per 3-5 days; or spraying anti-cracking agents on the melons per 3-5 days on the basis of 500-1000g / mu, wherein the anti-cracking agents are composed of 1-2 weight parts of sodium borates, 0.5-4 weight parts of CaCl2, 0.2-1.5 weight parts of sodium selenate, 3-5 weight parts of zinc gluconate, 20-40 weight parts of sodium silicate and the balance of water; or spraying the anti-cracking agents on the melons and the leaves per 1-2 days on the basis of 200-300g / mu, wherein the anti-cracking agents are composed of the following components by weight percent: 0.5%-1% of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 10%-15% of EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) calcium complex disodium salt, 13%-15% of EDTA magnesium complex disodium salt, 5-8% of isopentennyladenine, 3%-4% of disodium EDTA-copper, 0.3%-0.6% of sodium molybdate dihydrate, 1.5-3.5% of boric acids and the balance of water. According to the method provided by the invention, the fruit cracking is effectively prevented and the yield and quality are both high.

The invention relates to a health care pillow for treating insomnia. The health care pillow is formed by wrapping a pillow case and a pillow interior in sequence. A medicine cushion is arranged in the middle of the pillow interior and made of folium mori, Chinese mahonia stems, uncaria, dendrobe, nux vomica, semen raphani, glossy privet fruits, dandelion, schizonepeta, cassia seeds, pollen typhae, spina date seeds, the seeds of Chinese dodder, dogwood, rhizoma cyperi, poria cocos, white hyacinth beans, herba epimedii, ligusticum wallichii, the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, liquorice, pinellia ternate, dahurian patrinia herb, cough relieving chrysanthemum, caulis bambusae in taeniam, herba lycopi and muskmelon seeds. The health care pillow for treating the insomnia is nontoxic and innocuous for human body, has no side effects on human body, has the prevention and treatment effects on the insomnia, and has the wide prospect.

A genotype-independent method for efficiently carrying out pollen-mediated transformation of maize, tomato or melon is described. The method uses pollen pretreated with silicon carbide and DNA to produce transformed plants with high efficiency and reproducibility.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural crop planting, and provides an oriental sweet melon planting method in a downwards concave type solar greenhouse in order to resolve the problems that as a protected area adopts the open field culture varieties and culturing technology and the pruning mode is a creeping mode, fruit setting is difficult, coloring is slow, the yield is low, diseases are serious, the quality and yield are affected, the income for farmers is reduced, and further development of production of oriental sweet melons in the protected area is restrained. By selecting excellent varieties, culturing strong seedlings, reasonably applying fertilizer, managing the field, changing the pruning mode, improving the plantation density of oriental sweet melons, increasing the ventilation and light-permeable capacity, adopting bumblebee pollination or artificial auxiliary pollination, improving the time to market, improving the acre yield and prolonging the harvesting period, the effects of increasing of planting income for farmers, adjusting the time to market and increasing the yield are realized. The yield of oriental sweet melons in the protected area is increased by 100 percent, the time to the market is prolonged by 20 days, the density of reserved seedlings is increased by 25 percent, the disease resistance of oriental sweet melons is improved, and the use amount of pesticide is reduced.

The invention discloses a dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of dendrobium officinale, 8-9 parts of jasmine flowers, 7-8 parts of fresh and tender tea leaves, 5-7 parts of pea sprouts, 4-5 parts of propolis powder, 6-8 parts of muskmelons, 9-11 parts of sweet orange juice, 8-9 parts of loguat, 3-5 parts of tender leaves of tetragonia tetragonioides, 2-3 parts of gastrodia elata powder, 4-6 parts of grape seeds, 3-4 parts of citric acid, 6-8 parts of black beans, 8-10 parts of syrup, 4-6 parts of purple sweet potato stems, 1-2 parts of pipewort, 2-3 parts of radix scrophulariae, 2-4 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 10-12 parts of nutritive additives and a proper amount of water. The dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage disclosed by the invention contains the high-content dendrobium officinale, has the functions of promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, nourishing the stomach, moisturizing the lung, tonifying the kidney and improving the eyesight and can be used for enhancing the immunity of an organism; in addition, various raw materials such as the grape seeds, the radix scrophulariae and the pea sproutsare reasonably matched and processed, and various amino acids, vitamins and mineral substances are contained, so that the dendrobium officinale and jasmine tea beverage has the effect of nourishing yin to lessen fire, promoting the health care and beautifying and is good in health-care effect after being drunk.

An organic ecotype soilless culture technology for muskmelons in a sunlight greenhouse is characterized by comprising the processes of matrix preparation, cultivation groove construction, variety choosing, seed treatment, strong seedling cultivation, transplanting and field planting, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and marketing. The problems that more labor and time are consumed, cost is high, operation is not easy, and the environment is polluted in a traditional muskmelon culture and soilless culture mode are solved, and the organic ecotype soilless culture technology for the muskmelons in the sunlight greenhouse is suitable for being used for muskmelon cultivation in the sunlight greenhouse by a vegetable grower.

The invention relates to a composition for manufacturing a ginger, jujube and yam enzyme and the ginger, jujube and yam enzyme. The ginger, jujube and yam enzyme is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 3 to 5 parts of red jujube, 3 to 6 parts of medlar, 3 to 7 parts of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Tiegun, 2 to 4 parts of fresh gingers, 1 to 3 parts of apricots, 1 to 1.5 parts of onions, 1 to 2 parts of lemons, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of muskmelon, 0.5 to 1 part of peach, 0.5 to 1 part of banana, 1 to 2 parts of apples, 0.5 to 1 part of litchi, 0.5 to 1 part of pear, 0.5 to 1 part of hami melon, 0.7 to 2 parts of watermelons, 0.8 to 1.6 parts of honey or brown sugar and 16 to 20 parts of water, wherein the red jujube and the medlar are dried, and the Dioscorea opposita Thunb. cv. Tiegun, the fresh gingers, the apricots, the onions, the lemons, the muskmelon, the peach, the banana, the apples, the litchi, the pear, the hami melon and the watermelons are fresh; the ginger, jujube and yam enzyme is prepared in the following steps of proportionally weighing all of the components, washing, cutting up, putting into a container together with the honey or brown sugar, adding the water, fermenting for 12 months, then separating naturally clarified enzyme liquid, and filling. The ginger, jujube and yam enzyme has the functions of clearing intestines, relaxing bowels, beautifying skin, enhance resistance and losing weight.

A lateral bud grafting method for muskmelon in order to increase survival rate to more than 90% includes such steps as choosing a high-affinity health plant as stock, choosing a lateral bud of the lateral bud of muskmelon as a scion, removing euphylis and growing point from stock by bamboo sheet or blade, cutting on said stock in a special mode to form a nick, cutting on said scion in a special mode, inserting said scion in the nick on stock, and fixing with graft clamp.