178results about How to "Improve result rate" patented technology

The invention discloses a yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts. The yield-increasing cultivation method is characterized by including the following steps: (1) creating a garden, (2) conducting soil, fertilizer and water management, (3) conducting water management, (4) conducting trunk fixing and shaping, (5) conducting main pest control, (6) conducting fruit tree pruning, and (7) conducting aged tree transplanting. By means of the yield-increasing cultivation method, according to the growth rule of the macadimia nuts, the method including the steps of garden creating, soil, fertilizer and water management, water management, trunk fixing and shaping, main pest control, fruit tree pruning and aged tree transplanting is adopted, and early fruit growing and yield increasing are achieved; economic benefits of macadimia nut planting are effectively improved, the development of the macadimia nuts is quickened, and the yield-increasing cultivation method is of great significance on increasing incomes of people.

The invention relates to a liquid fertilizer used for eggplant based on biogas slurry and its application method, which comprises the following steps by weight: 70-90 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride, 1-3 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.8-1.5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate. According to the invention, the biogas slurry which is obtained by anaerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry excrement and crop straw through a methane tank, the nutrient composition required by the growth of the eggplant can be scientifically added to prepare the liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, sufficient raw material source, low cost and safe environmental protection. The liquid fertilizer is diluted by using clear water, and is taken as an eggplant foliar fertilizer for spraying or a nutrient solution for soilless culture, and can obviously improve the growth property of the eggplant, the incidence of disease is reduced, and the output is increased to more than 14%. The liquid fertilizer solves the problems of difficult application, difficult transportation and environmental pollution due to secondary discharge.

A method for culturing grape vine by limiting the growth of its root includes such steps as ridging in a field, digging drain canals at both side of each ridge, applying organic fertilizer onto the surface of each ridge, mixing it with soil to become nutritive soil layer, planting the seedlings of grape vine in it in shallow planting mode, growing new root, covering an organic fertilizer layer, covering a layer of straw or stalk, and laying the water tube in it for drip irrigation. Its advantages are short culture period and high quality of grape.

The invention discloses a method for planting red-core kiwis. The method comprises the following planting steps of (1) fertilizer application, wherein 2.6-2.8 kg of fruit tree fertilizer is applied to each plant in pit slots once before fertilizer application and planting, the method of applying a little fertilizer multiple times is adopted on the trees in the immature stage, after the immature stage, fertilizer application is carried out three times every year, basic dressing is carried out one time every year, topdressing is carried out two times every year, shallow ridges are dug slightly away from roots, the fertilizer is applied to the shallow ridges, the shallow ridges are sealed with soil, and irrigation is carried out after fertilizer application in dry seasons; (2), shaping, shearing and fruit thinning, wherein shearing in winter, shearing in summer and staminiferous plant shearing are carried out before the red-core kiwis are sheared, and fruit thinning is carried out after one month of post floral. According to the method, the growth rule of the red-core kiwis is met, the red-core kiwis planted according to the method are high in fruit rate, good in fruit quality, good in taste, rich in nutrition, not prone to being infected with various pest diseases and insect pests and short in growth period, planting cost is lowered, and the method is simple, reliable and easy to popularize.

The invention provides a high-yield cultivation technique for small melons, belonging to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: 1) site selection; 2) site preparation; 3) building sheds; 4) selection of species; 5) soaking seeds to accelerate germination; 6) sowing seedlings; 7) seedbed management; 10) pruning and topping; 11) artificial assisted pollination; 12) field management; 13) timely harvesting. Beneficial effects of the present invention: select excellent small melon varieties, carry out scientific field management according to their growth and development laws, use honeybees and artificial auxiliary pollination to improve the fruiting rate, advance the market time of small melons, and increase the yield per mu of small melons 23%, the economy is good, and the income of melon farmers has been increased.

The invention discloses a tissue-culture rapid propagation method for succulents. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and sterilizing an explant: cutting tender leaves or stems of the succulents, and washing the cut leaves or stems cleanly; carrying out sterilizing treatment by adopting spirit and mercury bichloride, so as to obtain the explant; (2) carrying out primary culture: inoculating the explant obtained in the step (1) to a primary culture medium for primary culture until buds are differentiated from the explant; (3) carrying out propagation culture: cutting off the buds differentiated from the explant in the step (2), and inoculating the buds to a propagation culture medium for propagation culture until the length of a new bud germinated from each growth point is 3cm to 5cm and the multiplication coefficient is greater than 2; (4) carrying out rooting culture: separating new buds germinated in the step (3) into single plants, and inoculating the single plants to a rooting culture medium for rooting culture until each single plant grows 2 to 3 new roots and the length of each new root is greater than 3cm. According to the method, the culture time is short, the propagation frequency is high, young seedlings are regular, and the labor cost is reduced, so that the method can be used for carrying out industrialized production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit trees, grapes, hops or edible seaweeds, and discloses a kiwifruit planting method. The method includes the steps of soil preparation, interplanting, seedling, scaffolding, shaping, fertilization, disease and pest prevention, pollination and the like, and by interplating euphorbia tirucalli linn, not only can the ground grip effect of kiwifruits be increased, but also disease and pest prevention effects are achieved. The method solves the problem in the prior art that fruits easily fall in windy dayswhen the kiwifruits have the fruits.

The invention discloses a plantation method for high yield of bananas. The plantation method comprises the following steps of selecting a land with deep soil layer, great drainage property and having a Ph value of 5.0 to 7.0, fixed planting banana seedlings including selecting seedlings, setting broadcasting time and choosing a fixed plantation method, managing a seedling period including mixing farmyard manure with water to form mixed liquid and spraying the mixed liquid onto the soil, covering fine soil on banana plants with fertilizer application and watering the banana plants, managing the intermediate and strong seedling period including applying leaf fertilizer to banana seedling leaf surfaces each 10 to 15 days, and managing the growth period. The leaf fertilizer is formed by the following components of 0.5% to 0.8% of urea, 0.7% to 0.9% of monopotassium phosphate, 0.08% to 0.12% of compound nucleotide, 0.08% to 0.10% of boric acid, 0.02% to 0.08% of borax and 0.3% to 0.7% of magnesium sulfate. By the use of the plantation method, the bananas have great disease resisting property, high survival rate, fast growth speed and high fruiting rate; banana output can be greatly improved; and income of banana farmers can be increased.

The invention discloses a yield-increase accelerant for preventing flower and fruit dropping of large cherry. The yield-increase accelerant is prepared from the following raw materials by the mass percentage: 0.2%-0.4% of phethalanilic acid, 0.1%-0.35% of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.08%-0.2% of auxin, 2.8%-4.0% of brassinosteroid, 0.5%-2.5% of a penetrating agent, and the balance dimethylformamide. In addition, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the yield-increase accelerant. The yield-increase accelerant can promote pollination and fertilization of the large cherry, has flower and fruit retention effects, effectively prevents flower and fruit dropping of the large cherry, improves the fruit-setting ratio of the large cherry, induces cell division of large cherry fruits, improves the quality of the large cherry, increases the single fruit weight to the greatest extent, thereby improving the yield and achieving purposes of increasing yield, income and efficiency.

The invention discloses a rice growth regulator. The rice growth regulator is composed of 0.001 to 0.005% of triacontanol, 0.001 to 0.01% of gibberellin, 1 to 5% of urea, 0.2 to 0.8% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 to 0.8% of boric acid, 0.02 to 0.08% of a dispersing agent, 1 to 10% of ethanol and the balance of water. The rice growth regulator is sprayed to leaf surfaces in rice tillering, jointing and full heading periods. Triacontanol and gibberellin produce synergism so that the lodging resistance of rice is improved. The regulator and the chemical fertilizer are used together so that the absorption of the chemical fertilizer and dry matter accumulation of the rice are promoted and a rice yield and quality are improved.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of arbutus conserving a rock desertification mountain land. Local wild arbutuses are used as rootstocks, and wangzianhai planted in Taiwan serves as a graft. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning and cutting, field management, pest control and management of the arbutuses in blooming and fruiting periods. The arbutuses cultivated by means of the cultivation method are vigorous in growth vigor, the branch is stout, the branch is also large, the fruiting rate is very high, the fruit has rich nutritive value, especially rich in vitamin C and eight kinds of amino acids and a certain amount of protein and fat, the fruit is beneficial to human body health, the fruit can also be prepared into sweet water can, juice, fruit wine and preserved fruit except for fresh-eating, the arbutuses is suitable for being planted in the rock desertification mountain land barren soil condition, the soil and water conservation is achieved, the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas is recovered, and the income of mass peasants is increased.

The invention especially relates to a nutrient solution for plants cultured without soil, belonging to the fields of biotechnology and plant nutrition technology. The nutrient solution in the invention comprises a plurality of components like sodium paeonol sulfonate, magnesium stearate, potassium magnesium phosphate and sodium molybdate, and further comprises a plurality of fungi like an EM microbial agent, a Bacillus subtilis microbial agent, a Pseudomonas fluorescens microbial agent, a Trichoderma microbial agent and a Beauveria bassiana microbial agent. In virtue of the regulation and control effect produced by the growth of the fungi, the growth of plants is not susceptible to influence by an external environment; and the nutrient solution is rich in nutrients and allows plant growth to be fast and blooming numbers and fruiting rates to be high.

The invention provides a tomato cultivation method and relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The tomato cultivation method comprises the following steps that 1, preparation is performed before sowing, wherein land is selected and prepared, seeds are selected and soaked, and germination is accelerated; 2, sowing and seedling raising are performed; 3, seedling management is performed; 4, cultivation and field planting are performed; 5 field management is performed. The problem is solved that tomatoes cultivated by adopting an existing tomato cultivation method are not low in morbidity, not high in yield and not good in quality. The method is a set of systematical and scientific cultivation method, cultivation measures are correspondingly adopted at different cultivation stages, and tomatoes cultivated by adopting the tomato cultivation method have the advantages of being disease resistance, high in yield and good in quality.

The invention discloses a peach tree shaping and pruning method. The method comprises the processes of cultivating horizontal central trunks, trunks, main branches and bearing branches; performing pruning, and finally shaping the peach trees into shapes of multiple opposite inclined main branches on the horizontal central trunks. The multiple main branches have the effects of dispersing apical dominance, mitigating tree vigor, inhibiting vegetative growth and promoting reproductive growth; the main branches are inclined, and have the effects of high utilization rate of light energy and strongphotosynthesis, especially in protected cultivation; and the main branches are inclined oppositely, and can effectively prevent splitting of the main branches and baldness of bases of the main branches. Compared with the trunk shape, the trunk shape has the advantages that fruit quality is significantly improved and well consistent.

The invention provides a bioactive organic fertilizer special for litchi. The bioactive organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 20-35 parts of an organic fertilizer, 2.2-6 parts of microbial bacterial powder, 4.5-6.5 parts of urea, 2.2-3.4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2.3-4.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.2-1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6-1.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-1.2 parts of ferric chloride and 8-20 parts of clay. The bioactive organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer obtained by carrying out biological treatment on inapplicable fresh tobacco by utilizing Boettcherisca peregrina larva, and the microbial bacterial powder is mixed bacterial powder of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Brevibacillus laterosporus, Bacillus mucilaginosus and pseudomonades with the weight ratio of (1-3):1:0.5:0.5. By utilizing the bioactive organic fertilizer, growth and development of litchi can be promoted, maturity promoting effect is obvious, litchi bears fruit in advance, annual increase range in yield is about 50%, and the culture effect is remarkable.

The invention discloses a culture method for quick fruiting of Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel. The method comprises the steps of performing multiplication culture of a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel subculture material with a sponge liquid culture medium, then performing transfer culture to the liquid culture medium for many times, transferring to a solid culture medium added with agar powder for rooting culture and sleeping, and obtaining a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel tissue culture seedling. The method has the benefits that the culture method for the quick fruiting of the Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel has the following advantages that 1, a Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel tissue culture material can sufficiently absorb nutrition ingredients, improves the quality and increases the yield; a reproduction rate can reach 5-6 times; the growth cycle of the Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel cultured by the method is reduced to four years from six years; fruiting for four times can be achieved within one year; a fruiting rate is increased greatly; 2, sponge is recyclable; the liquid culture medium is relatively convenient to subpackage and prepare; tools such as a bottle are easy to clean; and 3, the expense of buying the agar powder is saved; and the production cost is lowered.

The invention relates to a planting method of grapefruit trees. The whole planting method comprises the eight steps of land selection, land preparation, grapefruit seedling selection, transplantation,pruning, fertilizer application, fruit thinning and fruit bagging, and fruit harvesting. In the growing process of the grapefruit trees, different fertilizers are applied in different stages so thatdifferent fertility requirements of the grapefruit trees in different growth stages can be met, accordingly growth of the grapefruit trees is promoted, the yield of the grapefruit trees is improved, and the quality and taste of grapefruits are improved; after fruit harvesting is completed, the soil where the grapefruit trees are located is turned over and fertilizers are applied every other year,accordingly the soil quality can be improved, and the service life of the grapefruit trees can be prolonged. The planting method is simple, the diversity of the fertilizers is high, and the planting cost of the grapefruit trees can be lowered; meanwhile, after planting, the grapefruit trees are high in survival rate and long in service life, and the grapefruits have high yield and quality.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating macadimia nuts on karst rock-desertification mountain land. The method comprises the steps of variety breeding, soil preparation, seedling culture and grafting, planting, pruning, water and fertilizer management and disease and pest control. Disease and pest control is conducted in the way of adopting an agentia obtained by mixing thiophanate methyl with probenazole for spray control, the mass ratio of thiophanate methyl to probenazole in the agentia is (5-8):1, and the mass percentage of thiophanate methyl and probenazole in the agentia is 60-70%. The agentia is diluted by 500-800 times to be sprayed onto the earth surface and branches, leaves and fruits of macadimia nuts once every other 10-15 days. By using macadimia nuts as pioneer tree species to achieve barren mountain afforestation, wind prevention and soil fixation, the ecological environment of karst rock-desertification mountain land can be recovered, and income of local farmers can be increased.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated plum are 'Nanhua plum', 'Sanhua plum' and 'Shuanghua plum'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated plum trees are strong in tree vigor, hard in branches, long in life and high in fruiting rate, the plum fruit has rich nutritional value, contains sugar, microprotein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and the like and can be processed into good-taste dried plum, honey plum slices, sugar preserved plum and the like beside fresh eating, the plum is suitable for being planted in the rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

The invention relates to a cultivation method of persimmon in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated persimmon are 'Yangfeng sweet persimmon', 'Jin persimmon' and 'Boai bayuehuang'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated persimmon trees are vigorous in growth, sturdy and big in shoot and high in fruiting rate, fruit has rich nutritive value, contains rich sucrose, glucose, fructose, protein, carotene, vitamin C, citrulline, iodine, calcium, phosphorus, iron and zinc and can be brewed into persimmon wine and persimmon vinegar and processed into persimmon preserved fruit, persimmon powder, dried persimmon frost, persimmon tea, frozen persimmon and the like besides fresh eating, the persimmon is suitable for being planted in rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.