Cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas

A cultivation method and rocky desertification technology, applied in the field of karst rocky desertification mountain plum cultivation, can solve problems such as lack of large-scale implementation, and achieve the effects of beautiful scenery, increased income and high result rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In some areas of Guangxi Hechi, Yizhou and Guizhou provinces in Southwest my country, plums have been successfully planted and achieved good results. However, how to plant high-quality plums in areas with severe rocky desertification has not yet been implemented on a large scale.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas

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Embodiment Construction

[0043] Implementing the karst mountain plum cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0044] Breeding

[0045] Choice varieties: "Nanhua plum", "Sanhua plum" and "Shuanghua plum".

[0046] Nanhua plum, also known as bamboo silk plum, is a treasure among plum fruits. It is originally produced in Mengli, Wushi. It is said that during the reign of Liang Tianjian (502-519), the Indian eminent monk Zhiyao Sanzang brought it from India, planted it in Yuehua Temple in Wushimengli, and then transplanted it in Nanhua Temple, named Nanhua Li. Strong adaptability, not strict requirements on soil, rapid growth, early fruiting period, high yield. Strong resistance to ash rot, fruit storage resistance, early flowering. Sometimes susceptible to early frost in cooler regions. Pure Nanhua plum, with concave "tooth marks" on both sides of the seed suture line, which is the main symbol of Nanhua plum; the fruit is round or oval, with slightly convex bottom ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of plum in Karst rock-desertification areas. The varieties of the cultivated plum are 'Nanhua plum', 'Sanhua plum' and 'Shuanghua plum'. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, field planting, fertilizer and water management, pruning, field management and pest control. The cultivated plum trees are strong in tree vigor, hard in branches, long in life and high in fruiting rate, the plum fruit has rich nutritional value, contains sugar, microprotein, fat, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine and the like and can be processed into good-taste dried plum, honey plum slices, sugar preserved plum and the like beside fresh eating, the plum is suitable for being planted in the rock-desertification areas under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of economic plants, in particular to a cultivation method of karst rocky desertification mountain plum. Background technique [0002] Plum( Prunus salicina Lindl. ), is a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae, also known as Jiaqingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, and mountain plum. Deciduous tree, 9-12 meters high; crown broadly round, bark taupe, undulating; old branches purple-brown or reddish-brown, glabrous; branchlets yellow-red, glabrous; winter buds ovoid, reddish-purple, several The scales are imbricate, usually glabrous, with very sparse hairs on the edges of the sparse scales. Leaf blade obovate, long elliptic, sparsely oblong ovate, 6-8 (-12) cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, acute or short-tailed, base cuneate, margin with rounded blunt heavy serrations, Often mixed with single sawtooth, with glandular apex when young, dark green and glossy on top, 6-10 pairs of lateral veins, not reach...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 雷军强韦在雄覃稳梅韦倩梅
Owner XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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