High-yield cultivation method for small muskmelons

A cultivation method and melon technology are applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of small melons, which can solve the problems of low yield, large temperature difference between day and night, and high effective accumulated temperature of small melons in Huanxian County, and achieve the effects of advancing time to market, improving the result rate and good economy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
QINGYANG DUNBO TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Huan County is located at the eastern end of Gansu Province, and belongs to the hilly and gully area of ​​the Loess Plateau. It has sufficient sunlight, high effective accumulated temperature, and large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for the production of melons. In 2009, the planting area of ​​Huan County’s melons reached 300hm 2 , plant

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 1

[0025] 1) Site selection: Choose a sandy loam with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelter around;

[0026] 2) Land preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, deep plough 30cm, rake level after ploughing, ditch 40cm wide and 30cm deep, apply 2000kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure, and 40kg / mu of water-soluble microbial fertilizer. Calcium phosphate 400kg / mu, potassium sulfate 10kg / mu, bury the soil and fill the ditch after fertilization, ridge on the fertilization ditch, ridge width 30cm, ridge bottom width 40cm, ridge height 12cm, ridge spacing 80cm, cover with plastic film after ridge , Compact on both sides;

[0027] 3) Build a shed: build a plastic arch shed with a bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 5m, the shed length is 400m, the ridge height is 1.3m, the arc length is 5.5m, the shed spacing is 1m, and the meeting distance is 1.5m. After the scaffolding is set up, the width i...

Example Embodiment

[0038] Example 2

[0039] 1) Site selection: Choose a sandy loam with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelters around;

[0040] 2) Land preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, deep plough 35cm, rake level after ploughing, ditch 45cm wide and 35cm deep, apply 2500kg / mu of decomposed farm manure and 45kg / mu of water-soluble microbial fertilizer. Calcium phosphate 450kg / mu, potassium sulfate 12kg / mu, bury the soil and fill the ditch after fertilization, ridge on the fertilization ditch, ridge surface width 40cm, ridge bottom width 50cm, ridge height 15cm, ridge spacing 85cm, cover with plastic film after ridge formation , Compact on both sides;

[0041] 3) Build a shed: build a plastic arch shed with a bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 6m, the shed length is 50m, the ridge height is 1.5m, the arc length is 6.0m, the shed spacing is 1.5m, and the meeting distance is 2.0m. After the scaffolding is set ...

Example Embodiment

[0052] Example 3

[0053] 1) Site selection: Choose a sandy loam with flat terrain, high organic matter content, soil pH 6.0-6.8, sufficient water source, and no shelters around;

[0054] 2) Land preparation: After the soil is thawed in late February, deep plough 35cm, rake level after ploughing, ditch 40cm wide and 30cm deep, apply 3000kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure, and 50kg / mu of water-soluble microbial fertilizer. Calcium phosphate 500kg / mu, potassium sulfate 15kg / mu, bury the soil and fill the ditch after fertilization, ridge on the fertilization ditch, ridge surface width 30cm, ridge bottom width 40cm, ridge height 12cm, ridge spacing 80cm, cover with plastic film after ridge formation , Compact on both sides;

[0055] 3) Building the shed: build a plastic arch shed with bamboo and wood structure, the shed width is 5m, the shed length is 40m, the ridge height is 1.3m, the arc length is 5.5m, the shed spacing is 1.5m, the distance between the meeting heads is 1.5m, and the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield cultivation technique for small melons, belonging to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: 1) site selection; 2) site preparation; 3) building sheds; 4) selection of species; 5) soaking seeds to accelerate germination; 6) sowing seedlings; 7) seedbed management; 10) pruning and topping; 11) artificial assisted pollination; 12) field management; 13) timely harvesting. Beneficial effects of the present invention: select excellent small melon varieties, carry out scientific field management according to their growth and development laws, use honeybees and artificial auxiliary pollination to improve the fruiting rate, advance the market time of small melons, and increase the yield per mu of small melons 23%, the economy is good, and the income of melon farmers has been increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for small melons. Background technique [0002] Small melon is rich in nutrients, complete in color, aroma and taste, high in sugar content, high in vitamin content, has the functions of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, eliminating fire and defecating, etc. It is beneficial to the activities of the human heart, liver and intestinal system, and promotes endocrine and hematopoietic functions. Can help kidney patients absorb nutrition The invertase contained in melon can convert insoluble protein into soluble protein, help kidney patients absorb nutrients, and is beneficial to patients with kidney disease. At the same time, cucurbitacin B contained in small melon can significantly increase experimental glycogen Yuan accumulation, reduce chronic liver damage, thereby preventing fatty degeneration of liver cells and inhibiting fibrous hype...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01C1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00A01C1/00A01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 房世平秦国鹏胡丹
Owner QINGYANG DUNBO TECH DEV CO LTD
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