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575results about How to "Economical" patented technology

Detecting system used for leakage of gas valve

InactiveCN102095083AConsiderable wasteFlexible installation and deploymentEnergy efficient ICTPipeline systemsWireless sensor networkingEngineering
The invention relates to a detecting system used for the leakage of a gas valve, which mainly utilizes the arrangement of a wireless sensor network. The detecting system provided by the invention comprises a wireless pressure transmitter, a bonding wireless temperature transmitter and a wireless ultrasonic leakage sensor, wherein the wireless pressure transmitter and the bonding wireless temperature transmitter are installed on the front and rear pipelines of the gas valve; the wireless ultrasonic leakage sensor is installed at the lateral side of the valve, thereby uploading signals with little change in pressure and temperature passing the front and rear section of the valve and ultrasonic leakage signals obtained by the wireless ultrasonic leakage sensor to a wireless gateway; the gateway is communicated with a computer through a wire mode; and the analysis software of the computer comprehensively utilizes a pressure distributing method, a temperature detecting method and an ultrasonic leakage detecting method to analyze the leakage of the valve, and analyzes and judges the leakage conditions of the valve through data. The detecting system provided by the invention has the advantages that the adopted methods have higher accuracy and sensitivity and the wireless transmitters are convenient and rapid to install, does not need to additionally lay a signal cable, can repair the leakage in time and has great significance on enhancing the production efficiency of enterprises and saving energy sources.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF PROCESS AUTOMATION & INSTR

Method for manufacturing embedded type multi-layer compound film cutting temperature sensor

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an embedded multi-layer composite thin-film cutting temperature sensor, in particular to a method for measuring the transient cutting temperature of a cutter point during cutting and manufacturing, and belongs to the temperature sensor field. SiO2 insulating film deposition on a cutter body is carried out for a plurality of times, so as to form a multi-layer composite thin film; then a thin-film thermocouple is formed through sputtering deposition of a NiCr thin-film electrode and a NiSi thin-film electrode; and then the prepared thin-film thermocouple is embedded into a protective layer. The radio-frequency reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering technology is enhanced by adopting a microwave ECR plasma; the prepared thin-film thermocouple is embedded into the protective layer, so as to be prepared into an embedded multi-layer composite thin-film temperature measurement sensor integrating the cutting and the temperature measurement. The sensor has the advantages of long service life and cost-effectiveness. The thermocouple has the advantages of minimum size of a hot end and short response time, thereby achieving the submicrosecond level. A compensation conducting wire is hidden in a cutter head, so that the anti-interference capability is strong. Therefore, the cutting temperature of the cutter point can be measured rapidly, accurately and stably by the method.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Power equipment abnormality monitoring system and method based on multi-vision

The invention discloses a power equipment abnormality monitoring system and method based on multi-vision. The monitoring system comprises a data acquisition device, an industrial personal computer andan abnormality monitoring center. The data acquisition device comprises an infrared camera for collecting an infrared image of a region where a power device is located, and a left-view visible lightcamera and a light-view visible light camera for collecting visible light images of the region where the power device is located; the industrial personal computer analyzes and processes the infrared image and the visible light image, detects an abnormal heating region of the power device, locates the abnormal heating region, and sends the abnormal heating information to the anomality monitoring center; and the abnormality monitoring center outputs early warning information after receiving the abnormal heating information. The power equipment abnormality monitoring system and method based on multi-vision in the invention can accurately and quickly detect the abnormal heating region of the power equipment and accurately locate the abnormal heating position, and performs early fault warning timely, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of the power equipment failure and reducing economic loss.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Treating method for phosphoric waste water and sludge generated in production process of phosphatic compound fertilizer

The invention discloses a treating method for phosphoric waste water and sludge generated in the production process of a phosphatic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: adding lime milk into the phosphoric waste water to be treated firstly, and controlling a pH value to be 5-6; carrying out neutralization reaction for the first time; adding a PAM flocculating agent for flocculation reaction and then carrying out separation of mud and water; adding the lime milk in the aqueous phase again, and controlling the pH value to be 10-11 for the neutralization reaction for the second time; and adding the PAM flocculating agent again for the flocculation reaction and then carrying out the separation of mud and water, wherein the aqueous phase reaches a effluent standard after filtration. The invention realizes the multiplexing or the standard-reaching discharge of the waste water, the zero release of the sludge, accords to the developing direction of the energy saving and emission reduction and circular economy. The clear liquid treated by the process of the invention contains 0.4-0.5mg/L of phosphate (calculated by being based on P2O5), 8-9mg/L of F and 60-80mg/L of COD, meets the primary standard emission requirement of GB8978-1996, the ultimate clear liquid can be returned to a phosphoric acid device for multiplexing, and also be directly discharged after reaching standards; and the sludge produced by the filtration comprises the following main components: calcium phosphate, calcium fluoride, calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate, which can be totally reused as phosphorite resources.
Owner:中化重庆涪陵化工有限公司

Expansion double-electrode direct current transmission system

ActiveCN103595064AEconomicalGood engineering applicabilityElectric power transfer ac networkCapacitanceTransmission line
The invention discloses an expansion double-electrode direct current transmission system which comprises a rectification convertor station, a rectification side current conversion unit, a three-electrode power transmission circuit, an inversion side current converting unit and an inversion convertor station. When the expansion double-electrode direct current transmission system normally works, the rectification convertor station controls the magnitude of direct currents by controlling the triggering angle of a thyristor and converts the three-phase alternating currents into double-electrode direct currents in a rectification mode; afterwards, the double-electrode direct currents are converted into three-electrode direct currents through current conversion processing, flow through three transmission lines respectively and undergo current conversion reverse processing. The three-electrode currents are converted into the double-electrode direct currents and the direct currents are converted into three-phase alternating currents through the inversion action of an inversion side thyristor converter and a received end alternating current system is filled with the three-phase alternating currents. Thus, power is transmitted from a sending end alternating current system to the received end alternating current system. Thus, the investment cost is much less than that of a three-electrode direct current transmission system, the transmission capacitance is 1.37 times that of a double-electrode system, consumption loss of extra power will not be introduced into a direct current side, good economical efficiency is achieved and engineering application is facilitated.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Small current grounding system single-phase grounding fault wire selection method based on transient zero-module current

The invention discloses a single-phase grounding fault line selection method for a small current grounding system based on transient zero-mode current. Three-phase modeling is performed on the power grid, and different fault conditions are selected for single-phase grounding fault simulation experiments to obtain various lines Transient zero-mode current; extract the above data; perform empirical mode decomposition EMD on the above data; calculate the time-domain energy of multiple IMFs and residual components; add the energy of IMF and residual components to obtain the energy sum of a line , repeat the above steps to obtain the energy sum of all lines; calculate the energy weight coefficients of each line, compare the energy weight coefficients of each line, and the line corresponding to the maximum energy weight coefficient is the faulty line. Comparing the peak value and polarity of the first zero-mode current pulse and the polarity of the first instantaneous power peak value, the zero-mode current amplitude of the faulty line is larger than that of the non-faulty line, and the polarity of the two is opposite. The invention is not affected by arc suppressing coils and fault conditions and can accurately select fault lines.
Owner:NARI TECH CO LTD +2

Method and system for sampling aquaculture waters in ponds in real time

The invention discloses a method and a system for sampling aquaculture waters in ponds in real time. The method comprises that: a suite of data acquisition units orderly acquire a plurality of paths of fed samples of the different ponds and different sampling points, namely, orderly sample and monitor the second path and the next plurality of paths of fed samples after finishing sampling and monitoring the first path of fed samples, and start from the first path to perform the next round of sampling and monitoring after the first round of sampling and monitoring is finished; and the data acquisition units transmit monitoring data obtained by the sampling of each round and each path to a central control system in real time, wherein the sampling and monitoring data comprises the concentration of dissolved oxygen DO, a pH value, salinity Sal and temperature Tem. The method and the system have the characteristics of low input cost and good economical efficiency, are specifically suitable for aquaculture in the ponds, and can fully ensure that every time sampling data represents the actual conditions of the aquaculture waters in real time due to the adoption of the monitoring mode of in-vicinity sampling and monitoring and data remote transmission, enable managers to timely master real-time water quality data and take corresponding measures, and reduce the damage of the quality change of the aquaculture waters to aquatic products.
Owner:FISHERY MACHINERY & INSTR RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF FISHERY SCI

Bionic gas flow rate sensor of hair seam combination

The invention discloses a bionic gas flow rate sensor of hair seam combination. The sensor is formed by an embedded seam hair rod, a fixing pedestal, a first electrode lead wire and a second electrode lead wire. The embedded seam hair rod and the fixing pedestal are assembled into one body so as to form a cantilever beam structure. The first electrode lead wire is led out from a left side and the second electrode lead wire is led out from a right side. The first electrode lead wire and the second electrode lead wire are fixed to the fixing pedestal. The embedded seam hair rod is made of an elastic insulating material. An upper surface, the left side and the right side are coated with conductive material layers. A micro-nano seam is processed on the conductive material layer of the right side along a horizontal direction. When a gas with a slow flow rate flows through, a gas flow and the embedded seam hair rod are interacted so that the embedded seam hair rod generates a certain degree of deflection. When the micro-nano seam of the right side is stretched, a deflection angle is large, a seam width is increased and a resistance is large too. When the micro-nano seam is compressed, the deflection angle is large, the seam width is decreased and the resistance is small. Therefore, perception measurement of a gas flow rate is realized.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Acoustic emission detection device and method for detecting bottom of storage tank in confined space

The invention discloses an acoustic emission detection device for detecting the bottom of a storage tank in a confined space. The acoustic emission detection device comprises a plurality of acoustic emission sensors uniformly arranged on the same circumference of the wall of the storage tank, explosion-proof cable devices connected with the acoustic emission sensors respectively, an acoustic emission host electrically connected with the explosion-proof cable devices, a computer electrically connected with the acoustic emission host, and a lead refill, wherein the computer is used for receiving signals of all the acoustic emission sensors, which are processed by the acoustic emission host and judging the situation that the acoustic emission sensors detect the bottom of the storage tank in the area; and the lead refill is broken on the wall of the storage tank and gives out a breakage signal to serve as an analog source capable of repeatedly sending elastic waves, so as to achieve calibration of the acoustic emission host, channel sensitivities of the explosion-proof devices and attenuation measurement and positioning. The acoustic emission detection device provided by the invention can achieve nondestructive detection on the bottom of the storage tank without influencing the normal operation of the storage tank, and has the advantages of high security, good economical efficiency and reliable detection result.
Owner:LOGISTICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF PLA

Needle mushroom culturing material and method for preparing needle mushroom culture medium by using same

The invention belongs to the field of edible mushroom production and discloses a needle mushroom culturing material and a method for preparing a needle mushroom culture medium by using the same. The culturing material mainly comprises the following components: 36%-55% of pulverized cotton straws with the pulverized grain size of 0.1-6 mm, 26%-33% of rice bran, 8%-13% of corn flour, 8%-13% of sawdust and 0.8%-1.8% of light calcium carbonate with the water content of 58%-65%. The method for preparing the culture medium comprises the following steps of: stirring dry materials comprising the cotton straws, the sawdust and the like for 5-10 minutes by the proportions in a formula, adding a proper amount of water and then stirring for 15-20 minutes; adding the corn flour and the light calcium carbonat and stirring for 10-15 minutes; adding the water until the water accounts for 58%-65% and then stirring for 15-20 minutes so that various raw materials and the water are fully and uniformly stirred. The cotton straws utilized in the method has abundant nutriment and low prices, the nutrient components of the cotton straws are not lower than those of cotton seed hulls, and the price of the cotton straws is only 1/4-1/2 of the price of the cotton seed hulls, thereby the production cost of the needle mushroom can be reduced by using the cotton straws for replacing the cotton seed hulls toculture the needle mushroom.
Owner:江苏江南生物科技有限公司

Method for comprehensively recovering valuable metals from zinc hydrometallurgy high-temperature purification slags

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recovering valuable metals from zinc hydrometallurgy high-temperature purification slags. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drying and firing of the high-temperature purification slags; (2) first leaching; (3) second leaching; (4) purification and deposition of copper; (5) purification and deposition of cadmium; (6) deposition of tannin germanium; (7) deposition of cobalt; and (8) deposition of nickel and recovery of zinc by returning liquid obtained by deposition of nickel to a zinc hydrometallurgy system. The invention provides a method for leaching the zinc hydrometallurgy high-temperature purification slags twice after drying and firing to obtain the produced leaching slags, namely silver lead ore concentrate for sales, and comprehensively recovering copper, cadmium, germanium, cobalt, nickel and zinc from filtering liquid subjected to first leaching; the method is easy to carry out and simple in process; the recovery rate of the valuable metals is high, as the recovery rate of lead, silver, copper, cadmium, germanium, cobalt, nickel and zinc respectively reaches 98.50-99.50 percent, 99.10-99.70 percent, 94.40-97.80 percent, 95.10-96.90 percent, 93.50-96.70 percent, 94.70-95.70 percent, 94.80-96.80 percent, and 96.00-97.00 percent; moreover, the recovery of the valuable metals is more comprehensive, scientific and reasonable; waste water, waste gas and waste slags are avoided, and the requirement on national circular economy and sustainable development is met.
Owner:YUNNAN LUOPING ZINC & ELECTRICITY
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