The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring and early warning method and
system for a dangerous large project on a
building construction site, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the fusion
processing of multi-
source data, such as displacement, inclination and
axial force, collected by edge
Internet of Things equipment, extracting the characteristics of
structural deformation and load change, and constructing a comprehensive situation representation; a high-
risk area and a safety area of a construction site are identified by adopting clustering analysis, a spatial proximity relationship between the areas is established, a risk
coupling degree is calculated, and a differentiated monitoring strategy is delimited according to the spatial proximity relationship; performing
time sequence density analysis on the abnormal
event data, fitting a risk evolution curve, positioning a situation
mutation node, and establishing
association mapping of construction conditions and risk steps; according to the method, a transmission path is tracked based on a risk attenuation rule, a preliminary early warning sequence is generated, an early warning trigger threshold value is determined through adaptive grading and boundary matching, a graded early warning instruction is output after gradient
verification, and timely and accurate early warning information can be provided for safety management and control of dangerous
engineering.