The invention relates to the technical field of antenna arrays, and particularly discloses a complex curved surface conformal array arrangement, polarization compensation and optimization method and
system, and the method comprises the following steps: S1,
point cloud discretization; s2, hexagonal regular arraying: selecting an
initial point and a reference point from the
point cloud data by taking a preset minimum
array element spacing as a constraint, recursively expanding outwards according to a hexagonal geometric rule, screening candidate points meeting distance and angle tolerances, and removing overlapped points to form an
array element arraying set; s3, polarization compensation: estimating a curved surface normal vector of each
array element position, calculating a
deflection angle between the array element normal vector and an array global main axis direction based on an Euler
rotation model, correcting an array element local directional diagram to a
global coordinate system through a
rotation matrix, and compensating polarization mismatch; s4, optimizing a directional diagram: calculating an initial directional diagram of the array after polarization compensation, constructing an
error function by taking an ideal directional diagram as a reference, solving an amplitude-phase weighted compensation value through a numerical
algorithm, and minimizing a directional diagram error; and S5, carrying out controllable rarefaction.