Method for rapidly fertilizing soil by using potato-rice-rice rotation model

A technology of applying potato and pattern, applied in the direction of fertilization method, application, rice cultivation, etc., can solve the problems such as the acceleration of land fertility decline, the inability to maintain soil, and the decline in fertilizer utilization rate, so as to improve fertility, improve soil structure and soil Environment, effect of improving physical properties

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-01
CROP RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, in order to pursue high yield and high efficiency, growers have applied a large amount of chemical fertilizers, which has continuously damaged the soil structure, resulting in serious soil compaction and acidification.
However, the soil in the "potato-rice-rice" three-cropping area in the south is mostly acidic, and the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers has accelerated the decline in soil fertility, land productivity, and fertilizer utilization, leading to a vicious cycle of increasing chemical fertilizer application. In the end, there will be a phenomenon of limited or even reduced output
In the prior art, a large number of methods such as applying chemical fertilizers and abandoning land are used to rapidly increase soil fertility, but these methods cannot meet the needs of not only delaying agricultural planting, but also not destroying the structure of the soil, nor can it achieve maintenance or even soil fertility. The need to increase soil fertility

Method used

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  • Method for rapidly fertilizing soil by using potato-rice-rice rotation model
  • Method for rapidly fertilizing soil by using potato-rice-rice rotation model
  • Method for rapidly fertilizing soil by using potato-rice-rice rotation model

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] A method for quickly fertilizing soil by applying potato-rice-rice rotation pattern, comprising the following steps:

[0066] 1) Planting winter potatoes: plant 4800 plants per mu; the spacing between plants and rows is 22 cm × 60 cm,

[0067] 1-1) Potato base fertilizer for winter planting: apply 400kg of organic fertilizer containing decomposed chicken manure per mu; apply 45kg of compound fertilizer 12-11-18 per mu; apply 45kg of soil improver per mu;

[0068] 1-2) Topdressing for the first time: when the emergence rate of winter potatoes is 65%, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 15 kg per mu;

[0069] 1-3) Second topdressing: 7 days after the first topdressing, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 20kg per mu;

[0070] 1-4) Topdressing for the third time: 7 days after the second topdressing, apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 20kg ...

Embodiment 2

[0081] A method for quickly fertilizing soil by applying potato-rice-rice rotation pattern, comprising the following steps:

[0082] 1) Planting winter potatoes: plant 4900 plants per mu; the spacing between plants and rows is 24 cm × 60 cm,

[0083] 1-1) Potato base fertilizer for winter planting: apply 500 kg of organic fertilizer containing decomposed chicken manure per mu; apply 50 kg of compound fertilizer 12-11-18 per mu; apply 50 kg of soil improver per mu;

[0084] 1-2) Topdressing for the first time: when the emergence rate of winter potatoes is 70%, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 20 kg per mu;

[0085] 1-3) The second topdressing: 10 days after the first topdressing, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 25kg per mu;

[0086] 1-4) Topdressing for the third time: 10 days after the second topdressing, apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate...

Embodiment 3

[0097] A method for quickly fertilizing soil by applying potato-rice-rice rotation pattern, comprising the following steps:

[0098] 1) Planting winter potatoes: 5000 plants are planted per mu; the distance between plants and rows is 23 cm × 60 cm,

[0099] 1-1) Potato base fertilizer for winter planting: apply 500kg of organic fertilizer containing decomposed chicken manure per mu; apply 55kg of compound fertilizer 12-11-18 per mu; apply 55kg of soil improver per mu;

[0100] 1-2) Topdressing for the first time: when the emergence rate of winter potatoes is 68%, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 25 kg per mu;

[0101] 1-3) Second topdressing: 8 days after the first topdressing, add water and drench and apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate is 30kg per mu;

[0102] 1-4) Topdressing for the third time: 10 days after the second topdressing, apply compound fertilizer 12-11-18, and the application rate ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for rapidly fertilizing soil by using a potato-rice-rice rotation model. The method comprises the following steps: 1) planting winter potatoes: applying a base fertilizer and conducting three times of topdressing; 2) planting early rice: conducting twice topdressing and returning the whole amount of straw to the field; and 3) planting late rice: conducting three times of topdressing and returning the whole amount of straw to the field. The method can improve the soil nutrient property, rapidly increase the soil fertility, and rapidly fertilize the soil; at thesame time, the method can increase the crop yield, reduce application amount of chemical fertilizers, save production cost, and greatly improve planting efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly fertilizing soil, in particular to a method for rapidly fertilizing soil using a potato-rice-rice rotation pattern. Background technique [0002] To fertilize the soil is to make the soil fertile, maintain and improve the fertility level of the soil. In recent years, in order to pursue high yield and high efficiency, growers have applied a large amount of chemical fertilizers, constantly destroying the soil structure, causing serious soil compaction and acidification. However, the soil in the "potato-rice-rice" three-cropping area in the south is mostly acidic, and the application of a large amount of chemical fertilizers has accelerated the decline in soil fertility, land productivity, and fertilizer utilization, leading to a vicious cycle of increasing chemical fertilizer application. In the end, the increase in output is limited or even reduced. In the prior art, methods such as applying a large amount...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01G22/25A01C21/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G22/22A01G22/25
Inventor 刘晓津李小波杨少海索海翠安康王丽罗焕明
Owner CROP RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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