The application provides application of a cucumber CsNPF1
gene in regulation of
parthenocarpy and fruit bitterness, research finds that the content of
auxin in the fruit of a CsNPF1
gene knockout
mutant cucumber is significantly lower than that of a
wild type, and it is further proved that CsNPF1 promotes the synthesis of
auxin in ovules and the formation of parthenocarpic fruits by directly combining with the CsYUC4
promoter sequence and activating the expression thereof; meanwhile, the content of
cucurbitacin CuC in the fruit of the
mutant cucumber is significantly higher than that of the corresponding
wild type, and the expression of a key
gene Bitterfruit (Bt) for controlling the CuC content of the cucumber fruit is significantly up-regulated, indicating that CsNPF1 reduces the bitterness of the fruit and improves the quality of the fruit by directly combining with the Bt
promoter sequence and inhibiting the expression thereof. The application is conducive to developing a new cucumber variety with high yield and low bitterness of fruit, provides a new direction and important theoretical basis and practical guidance for cucumber
molecular breeding, and has a good agricultural application prospect.