Cultivation method of arbutus conserving rock desertification mountain land

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of arbutus conserving a rock desertification mountain land. Local wild arbutuses are used as rootstocks, and wangzianhai planted in Taiwan serves as a graft. The cultivation method includes the steps of soil preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock processing, planting, pruning and cutting, field management, pest control and management of the arbutuses in blooming and fruiting periods. The arbutuses cultivated by means of the cultivation method are vigorous in growth vigor, the branch is stout, the branch is also large, the fruiting rate is very high, the fruit has rich nutritive value, especially rich in vitamin C and eight kinds of amino acids and a certain amount of protein and fat, the fruit is beneficial to human body health, the fruit can also be prepared into sweet water can, juice, fruit wine and preserved fruit except for fresh-eating, the arbutuses is suitable for being planted in the rock desertification mountain land barren soil condition, the soil and water conservation is achieved, the ecological environment of poverty-stricken areas is recovered, and the income of mass peasants is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic plants, in particular to a method for cultivating bayberry trees in rocky desertification mountains. Background technique [0002] Yangmei tree, original name: Yangmei, aliases: mountain bayberry, vermilion, Zhurong, Latin name: Myrica rubra (Lour.) S. et Zucc. Myricaceae and Myrica rubra are evergreen trees, up to 15 meters high, with a DBH of more than 60 centimeters; the bark is gray, longitudinally lobed when old; the crown is spherical. Branchlets and buds glabrous, lenticels usually few and inconspicuous, only rounded and peltate glands inserted when young. Leaves are leathery, glabrous, fall off after 2 years, and are often densely distributed on the upper part of branchlets; those mostly born on germination strips are oblong or cuneate-lanceolate, more than 16 cm long, apex acuminate or acute, edge middle Sparse sharp serrations above, usually entire below middle, base cuneate; those ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In some areas of Hechi, Guangxi, Yizhou and Guizhou provinces in Southwest my country, successful planting of bayberry trees has achieved good results. However, how to plant high-quality bayberry trees in areas with severe rocky desertification has not yet been implemented on a large scale.

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