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199results about How to "Extended harvest period" patented technology

Aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and accessory equipment

The invention provides an aeroponic virus-free seed potato breeding method and equipment. The breeding method includes the following steps: equipment cleaning and disinfection, greenhouse disinfection through a smoke drug, seedling hardening, planting and atomization, illumination and temperature management, seedling shedding, overgrowth and lodging control, nutrient solution concentration management, nutrient solution pH value management, nutrient solution temperature management, pest and disease damage prevention, and harvesting. The breeding equipment includes cultivation tanks, cultivation plates, a nutrient solution, a solution storage container, a solution delivery pipe, atomization nozzles, a circulating pump, and a nutrient solution return pipe, wherein each cultivation tank is a cuboid tank of which the length is much larger than the width, the inner surface of each cultivation tank is painted black, the outer surface of each cultivation tank is painted silvery grey, and each cultivation tank is supported from the ground through a bracket; the solution storage container is an underground solution storage pool, a temperature sensor is arranged in the solution storage pool, and a nutrient solution cooling thermolator is arranged outside the solution storage pool. The method provided by the invention can reduce the seedling time, prolong the collection period, and increase the yield; the number of stolons is increased, so as to lay a foundation for a higher yield of virus-free seed potatoes. The equipment provided by the invention is convenient to manage, can save energy, and runs reliably.
Owner:吉林省蔬菜花卉科学研究院

Muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method

The invention discloses a muskmelon lateralbine regeneration continuous fruit setting method. According to the method, one to four lateralbines with five nodes or fewer are reserved and the other lateralbines are all removed in the pruning process 7-15 days before harvesting of a first crop of muskmelons, stumps of old plants above the nodes of the reserved lateralbines are all cut away after harvesting of the first crop of muskmelons, and watering and fertilization are carried out after wound recovery to promote rapid growth of new lateralbines; a second crop of muskmelons are set on the new lateralbines; whether stumping continues to set a third crop of muskmelons is determined 7-15 days before harvesting of the second crop of muskmelons according to the vigor of plants and market quotations. The method is suitable for solar greenhouses and greenhouse cultivation in the North; by transplanting the muskmelons one time and carrying out stumping continuously many times for fruit setting, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the muskmelons can mature in advance, the harvesting period is prolonged, and labor and time are saved. Thus, the technology has broad application prospects in muskmelon production in the situation that labor is in shortage and simplified cultivation is advocated.
Owner:VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Cultivation method for prolonging fresh spike picking time of sweet and glutinous corn

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, which is a cultivating method for prolonging the picking time of fresh ears of sweet and waxy corns, applies a method of overall planning integration, and constructs a comprehensive cultivating technical system which takes warming, staging, and assortment-matching as main bodies. Premature breeds are adopted to grow seedlings which are grown by film mulching, and fresh ears are picked 20 days beforehand. Seedlings are scientifically planted by stages (3-4 stages), and fresh ears are deferred for 30 days to pick. Early, middle and lately mature breeds are matched and planted, and 30 days are prolonged to pick up fresh ears. The invention assures breeds according to the climate environment and market requirements, assures planting period numbers according to the biological performance of breeds, and assures warming planting styles according to the operating and manufacturing strength, and organically combines warming, staging, and the breeds-matching technique through overall consideration and optimum assembly. The invention effectively utilizes light, water and heat resources, improves manufacturing performance, and realizes double efficiency-increasing of planting and processing, and the continuous picking of fresh ears reaches 80 days.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale

The invention relates to a cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step I, arranging a bracket used for cultivating dendrobium officinale in a greenhouse in an erecting manner; step II, paving a selenium-enriched organic matter seedbed on the bracket; step III, sterilizing the seedbed by using electro-generative ionized water; step IV, planting dendrobium officinale in the sterilized seedbed, and spreading organic matter subjected to selenium enrichment to serve as a surface fertilizer; step V, controlling the temperature, moisture and illumination in the greenhouse to enable the dendrobium officinale to survive and start to grow; step VI, applying a special fertilizer formed by mixing special inocula for selenium-enriched leaf vegetables with selenium-enriched organic matter once every three days successively for three times after planting survival; step VII, spraying a mixed fertilizer formed by 0.0008-0.001% of electro-generative ionized water and 0.008-0.01% of special inocula for selenium-enriched leaf vegetables once before harvesting of dendrobium officinale; VIII, immediately spraying the mixed fertilizer once after harvesting of dendrobium officinale. According to the cultivation method of organic selenium-enriched dendrobium officinale, the obtained dendrobium officinale is high in selenium content, and the nutritive value is obviously improved.
Owner:溧阳市金泉生态科技园有限公司

Spinach planting method

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a spinach planting method. The spinach planting method comprises steps as follows: 1, determination of sowing time and varieties of autumn spinach: seeds are sown during August and September and can be harvested in batches after being sown for 30-40 days; 2, soil preparation and bedding: loose, fertile and subacid soil with water and nutrient retention functions and good irrigation and drainage conditions is preferably selected, and the pH (potential of hydrogen) value is 5.5-7; 3, sowing and seedling raising: broadcast sowing is generally adopted, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours one week before sowing in summer and autumn, then subjected to germination acceleration at the temperature of 20-25 DEG C and sown after germination in 3-5 days; 4, field management: diluted liquid manure is applied once after autumn spinach grow true leaves, additional fertilizers are applied in the principle that the concentration of the fertilizers is gradually increased in combination of thinning and weeding after two true leaves grow out, and more composted manure fertilizers are applied at the earlier stage; 5, control of diseases and pests: dimethoate which has the concentration of 40% and is diluted for 1000 times or pirimicarb which has the concentration of 50% and is diluted for 2000-3000 times is applied for controlling aphid; 6, timely harvesting: generally, when seedlings are 10 cm high or higher, the spinach can be harvested in batch.
Owner:李志刚

Nutrient liquid capable of improving resistance of cucumbers as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant nutrient liquid and particularly discloses nutrient liquid capable of improving resistance of cucumbers as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The nutrient liquid comprises gamma-aminobutyric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, trace elements and the like, and comprises macroelements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. When the nutrient liquid is applied to the fruiting period of the cucumbers, the picking period of the cucumbers can be significantly prolonged, the malformation rate can be reduced, the fruit yield of single plant of cucumber can be increased, and the content of vitamin C, soluble protein and free amino acid of the cucumbers can be significantly increased; in addition, when the nutrient liquid is applied to the fruiting period of the cucumbers, the nitrate content of the cucumbers can be reduced, the net photosynthetic rate of the cucumbers is increased, intercellular carbon dioxide concentration and the stomatal conductance are increased, element deficiency symptoms in the middle and later fruiting period of the cucumbers are avoided, and the high-temperature resistance and the extreme environment resistance of the cucumbers are significantly enhanced.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

High-yield high-efficient soilless culture technique of organic vegetable in verandah and small patio

The invention discloses a high-yield high-efficiency soilless cultivation technique of organic vegetables on a balcony and a small yard, and relates to the field of a cultivation technique of vegetables, edible fungus and fruits. The soilless cultivation technique solves the problem that the organic vegetables can not be planted in a large quantity due to small area and poor daylighting capability of the balcony and the small yard. The soilless cultivation technique consists of a plurality of techniques and supporting measures as follows: using a multilayer turning spatial cultivation frame which provides uniform daylighting for the vegetables; allowing creeping vegetables and creeping fruits to wind on the cultivation frame; planting a plurality of vegetables in each pot; employing a sunshading net to prevent strong sunlight, opening windows to ventilate or installing a fan to cool the balcony; and controlling a water supply amount according to the water needs in different periods. The high-yield high-efficiency soilless cultivation technique of organic vegetables on the balcony and the small yard has the advantages of high space utilization ratio, wide vegetable planting area, production of organic vegetables, proper temperature and humidity, good ventilation, uniform lighting, high vegetable yield, low planting cost, simple operation and convenient management.
Owner:夏清春
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