774 results about "Vegetable farming" patented technology

The invention relates to a domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine. The domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine comprises a machine box. A planting tray which is used for plantation of vegetables and enabling the vegetables to grow is arranged in the machine box. A nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system which is used for adjusting and controlling a nutrient solution in the planting tray, an environment control system which is used for adjusting the growing environment in the machine box, and an environmental state detection device which is used for detecting the environmental state in the machine box are further arranged in the machine box. The input end of the environment control system is connected with the environmental state detection device, the output end of the environment control system is connected with the nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system, the environment control system adjusts and controls the environmental state of the planted vegetables in the machine box according to the environmental state detected by the environmental state detection device, and the nutrient solution in the planting tray is adjusted through the nutrient solution conveying and adjusting system so that the requirement for planting the vegetables inside a house can be met. The domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine is compact in structure, convenient to use, capable of meeting the requirement for planting the vegetables inside the house, wide in application range, low in cost, safe and reliable.

The invention relates to the field of the planting of vegetables, in particular to a purple sweet potato planting method suitable for the Northeast. The purple sweet potato planting method specifically comprises the steps of seed selection, seedling cultivation, land preparation, mulching cultivation, fertilization and field management. According to the invention, measures are adjusted to local conditions, a plurality of agricultural planting technologies are adopted to research the purple sweet potato planting method suitable for the Northeast, and the average yield per mu (15 hectares) can reach over 2,500kg after tests. In terms of that the average purple sweet potato price in the market is RMB6/kg, even RMB18/kg out of season, peasants can realize income growth by adopting the planting method provided by the invention.

The invention provides an intelligent hydroponic vegetable cultivating cabinet. The intelligent hydroponic vegetable cultivating cabinet comprises multiple cultivating layers, a water circulating system, an air circulating system and a control system, wherein the control system is respectively connected with the water circulating system and the air circulating system to realize automatic water circulation and automatic air circulation; each cultivating layer comprises a cultivating box and a cultivating space, lighting lamp tubes are mounted at the top of the cultivating space, and adjacent upper-layer cultivating box and the lower-layer lighting lamp tubes are separated by heat-insulation cotton; the water circulating system comprises a closed water tank with a water level sensor, the water tank is connected with a nutrient solution automatically adding device and maintains the constant of water temperature due to adjustment and control of a compression refrigerating machine and a heating device on the water temperature; the control system is integrated in one control box. According to the intelligent hydroponic vegetable cultivating cabinet, the automatic water circulation and air circulation can be realized, an environment required by the growth of vegetables is automatically controlled, and meanwhile, a water cooling and water heating system is created; the constant water temperature is maintained; a purpose of quickly producing various green, environmentally-friendly, safe and organic hydroponic vegetables can be realized.

The invention discloses an organic pepper substrate cultivation method and belongs to the field of vegetable cultivation. The method includes the following steps of cultivation substrate preparation, variety selection, seedling sowing, cultivation management, disease, pest and weed control and harvesting. According to the organic pepper substrate cultivation method, substrates are easy to prepare, the sources of raw materials are wide, the effect of fertilizers is good, the method is suitable for large-scale production of organic peppers, the cultivation modes of greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation can be chosen according to the actual situation, the production process is in full compliance with national organic product certification standards, products can be sold as organic vegetables in the market after a 3-year transition period, the occurrence of diseases and pests is low in the production process, the products are high in yield and good in quality, the food safety is guaranteed, and the economic input-output ratio is high.

The invention relates to a method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacles and application of the method. The method for eliminating facility cultivated vegetable continuous cropping obstacles comprises the following steps of: after facility cultivated vegetables are harvested, filling water in a vegetable facility cultivation field at field temporary spare time in spring, summer and autumn, simultaneously adding a proper quantity of ferrous sulfate, stacking and soaking crop straws in the water, adding a small quantity of unslaked lime for fermentation, covering the field with films or sealing a greenhouse after four weeks, suffocating the greenhouse at high temperature by filling water, fermenting the crop straw for 7-14 days, uncovering the films, fully draining the water accumulated in the vegetable cultivation field in the greenhouse, inoculating edible mushrooms such as straw mushrooms and shiitake on the stacked and fermented crop straw, and harvesting the edible mushrooms after approximate 20-30 days. The method is mainly applied to the planting of melons, fruits and vegetables such as hot peppers, cucumbers and tomatoes.

The invention discloses a method for planting Chinese chives. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing a soil conditioner; II, preparing a special insecticide; III, preparing before sowing; IV, sowing; V, seedling management; VI, field planting; VII, water and fertilizer management; VIII, pest control; IX, harvesting. By adopting the method of planting the Chinese chives provided by the invention, a Chinese chive planting process is standardized, the output quality and yield of the Chinese chives are improved, the problems of disease control and pesticide residue in the Chinese chive planting process are solved, and the method is suitable for the popularization and application in a large-scale vegetable plantation.

The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting method of brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.. The planting method of the brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L. comprises the following steps of A, variety selection; B, seedling growing; C, land preparation and arrangement of moisture in the soil; D, fertilization; E, transplantation and field planting; F, field management; G, insect disease prevention; H, timely harvesting. According to the planting method disclosed by the invention, insect disease can be effectively prevented from happening by selecting a disease-resistant variety and adopting seed sterilization treatment and soil sterilization treatment; seedlings are cultured by using a nutrition dish, the transplantation with soil can be carried out when in transplantation and field planting, the seedling stage can be shortened, and the tidy growth can be facilitated; dedicated organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer of the disease-resistant variety integrates organic and inorganic fertilizers into a whole, the problems of the lack of organic fertilizer and difficult fertilization of the organic fertilizer can be solved, the matching ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is coordinated, and the fertilization efficiency is obvious; composting is carried out by adding a decomposition agent in tobacco powder, and a composting and slaking process of the tobacco powder can be quickened; the whole-life requirement on nutrient of a plant can be met just by carrying out hole fertilization of fertilizer in one time, and the labor is saved.

The invention discloses a method for constructing a pasture, beef cattle and vegetable circular agriculture system in a subtropical hilly area. The method includes the following steps: A, selecting a pasture and corn field, wherein the pasture and corn field needs to be dry land with a low underground water level; B, growing pasture and corn; C, building a cattle shed and a cattle activity field, wherein the cattle shed is a double-row cattle shed; D, building a fluid fertilizer pond and a solid fertilizer pond below the cattle shed and the cattle activity field, and building a portable house on the fluid fertilizer pond and the solid fertilizer pond; E, building a cattle feeds ensiling pond, wherein the length and the width of the cattle feeds ensiling pond are equal; F, building a work room; G, breading beef cattle; H, growing vegetables, wherein the area of a vegetable field is determined by the number of the cattle, chemical fertilizer is not applied, and all the produced vegetables are high-quality organic vegetables. The method has the advantages that the agriculture system can be effectively prevented from discharging harmful and toxic substances to the outside, operation cost is low, yields are high, product quality is high, good economic benefits are achieved, and agricultural environmental protection is facilitated.

The invention discloses a vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and a device of the vegetable factorization seedling culturing method. The vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and the device of the vegetable factorization seedling culturing method are characterized in that a plurality of seedling culturing beds for vegetables are arranged in a greenhouse, a plurality of seedling culturing pots are arranged on each seedling culturing bed, a plurality of seedling culturing holes are arranged in each seedling culturing pot, seedling culturing of the vegetables is carried out through the seedling culturing holes. The vegetable factorization seedling culturing method has the advantages of being free from climate changing, suitable for growing of vegetable seedling, and capable of guaranteeing culturing vegetable strong seedling, laying a foundation for production increasing of vegetable growth, shortening seedling culturing cycle, and improving efficiency and reducing seedling culturing labor intensity.

The invention relates to a planting method of tomatoes, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The planting method of the tomatoes comprises the steps of (1) soil preparation and base fertilizer application, (2) field planting and (3) field management, wherein field management comprises the steps of managing water, fertilizer, temperature and light intensity during the growing period, inserting rods and binding vines, pruning and pinching off tips, and carrying out pest control and sick leave treatment in time. According to the planting method of the tomatoes, through the reasonable field management mode during the growing period of the tomatoes, the planted tomatoes are uniform in fruit shape, round and large, the flesh is delicate, seeds are reduced, the fruit colors are uniform, the peels do not fade after the tomatoes are picked, the yield of the tomatoes per mu is high, malformed fruits are reduced, the yield of the tomatoes is greatly increased, and the quality of the tomatoes is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a root cutting harvest device for vegetable planted by modern greenhouse atomization, and belongs to the field of facility agriculture automation. The root cutting harvest device comprises a conveying mechanism, a root cutting mechanism, a transferring mechanism, a cup pressing mechanism and a cup ejecting mechanism. Vegetables are planted in a planting cup. A benzene plate is conveyed to a working position by the conveying mechanism. Vegetables growing on the benzene plate are subjected root cutting by the root cutting mechanism. Vegetables with roots cut are transferred by the transferring mechanism to a conveying belt to perform a next operation. The planting cup is still kept in a hole of the benzene plate by the cup pressing mechanism in a transferring process. The planting cup is ejected out of the hole of the benzene plate by the cup ejecting mechanism so as to drop into a planting cup recycling case. By the aid of the root cutting harvest device, root cutting harvest of different vegetables can be realized, processes such as spraying, disinfection and packaging can further be introduced after root cutting and clearing are finished. The root cutting harvest device is high in automatic degree, and easy and reliable to operate.

The invention discloses a vegetable planting rack which comprises a supporting column. A water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, drainage pipes are arranged in the supporting column, a top plate box is arranged on the top of the supporting column, a water pump is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate box, the top plate box is internally provided with a water supply pipe and a water pumping pipe, the water supply pipe and the water pumping pipe are fixedly connected with the water pump, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the supporting column and extends into the water storage tank, two symmetric sprayers are disposed at the bottom of the top plate box, the water inlet ends of the two sprayers are fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water supply pipe, planting pots distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the two outer sides of the supporting column, and the planting pots are located under the sprayers and comprise planting chambers. The vegetable planting rack can obtain sufficient light and is convenient to move, the water permeating speed of the planting pots is increased, the planting pots are not easy to block, water resources can be recycled, operation is easy, irrigation efficiency is high, time and efforts are saved, and water resources are efficiently saved.

The invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a refrigerator capable of achieving vegetable planting. The refrigerator comprises a refrigeration layer and a planting layer; the refrigeration layer is arranged on the lower portion and is provided with a compressor and a refrigeration medium; and refrigeration and freshness retaining functions are achieved by circularly compressing the refrigeration medium. The planting layer is arranged on the upper portion and can be sequentially divided into three to four separated rooms; each growth separated room serves as a crop planting layer body; and each planting layer body is composed of a growth box, a crop culturing medium, a water mist spraying head, a mist spraying pump, an optical fiber light filling light source and ventilation holes. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in each planting layer body, so that the temperature and the moisture of the planting layer bodies can be automatically adjusted according to the internal environment of the planting layer bodies, and crop growth is facilitated.

The invention relates to a full-automatic pollution-free vegetable planting box.The full-automatic pollution-free vegetable planting box comprises a box body and a control system.A plurality of planting trays are arranged inside the box body, rectangular grooves capable of containing culture media are formed in the upper end faces of the planting trays, lighting lamps are arranged in the box body, air inlets are formed in one side wall of the box body, an air outlet is formed in the portion, located on a vegetable planting chamber at the lowest end, of the corresponding side wall, heating assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the air inlets, a water tank is arranged at the top of the box body, and atomization sprayers are arranged at the portions, corresponding to all the vegetable planting chambers, of the corresponding side walls of the box body and a box door respectively, and are connected with the water bank through a pipe and a water pump.By means of the full-automatic pollution-free vegetable planting box, illumination, the temperature, the humidity and ventilation in the box body can be adjusted through the control system, various climates and the illumination environment can be simulated, various delicious seasonal vegetables are planted in a family, and the requirements of persons for safe, diverse and pollution-free food are met.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer produced by vegetable wastes and a preparation method of the environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of vegetable waste leaves, 30-40 parts of crop straws, 30-50 parts of night soil, 10-20 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of an organic matter decomposition agent and 2-3 parts of EM bacteria. The raw materials are mainly selected from green pollution-free organic garbage wastes, so that the problem of garbage disposal of a vegetable planting base can be solved, the environment can be improved, the soil can be improved, and the crop yield and quality are improved.

The invention discloses experimental apparatus for vegetable planting and cultivating, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting mechanical equipment. The apparatus comprises a box body, two sides of the top of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with mutually-symmetrical sliding rods, and straight toothed racks are fixedly connected with the sides facing away fromeach other, of the two sliding rods; the surface of each sliding rod is slidingly connected with a movable sterilizing device, the bottom of each sliding rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block,and one side of each limiting block is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body; and the left side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a water tank, the right side of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a vertical partition board, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a booster water pump. Theexperimental apparatus for the vegetable planting and cultivating provided by the invention solves the problems that current vegetable planting is greatly affected by environments, pesticides and chemical fertilizers are not avoided, and waste of water resources is quite serious, guarantees all vegetables to maintain same growth conditions, provides a most suitable temperature for vegetable growth, and effectively guarantees optimum conditions required by the vegetable growth.

The invention discloses a vegetable planting method, which comprises the following steps of (1) preparing before planting: in three months before planting, deep ploughing soil, exposing under the sun, and applying a base-fertilizer to the soil; (2) raising seedlings: throwing pre-treated vegetable seeds into a seedling raising plate, playing light music for 2h every day after the seeds are germinated, and continuously raising for 15 days to obtain vegetable young seedlings; (3) planting and managing. According to the vegetable planting method provided by the invention, during the preparation before planting, earthworms are fed into the soil, so that the permeability of the soil can be improved; faeces discharged by the earthworms contains lots of healthy nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium elements, amino acid and protein, and lots of beneficial microorganisms and earthworm fibrinlytic enzymes, so that the nutrient components of vegetables are improved; a polyacrylamide layer is paved in the seedling raising plate, and water can be firstly absorbed, stored and released during the vegetable planting process, so that the balance of water during the vegetable planting process is maintained, and the survival rate and the growth rate of planted vegetables are improved.

The invention relates to a cauliflower planting method, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting. The cauliflower planting method includes the steps: (1) performing land preparation and basal dressing; (2) performing field planting; (3) performing field management including water, fertilizer, temperature and illumination intensity management in a growth period and disease and insect pest prevention and diseased residual leaf treatment. According to the cauliflower planting method, nutrition supply in the cauliflower growth period is ensured by a reasonable field management mode including control of temperature, illumination, humidity and nutrition elements such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium content in different periods, obtained cauliflowers have large, solid and fresh ball-flowers with attractive appearance, cauliflower yield and quality are greatly improved, and the overall production yield of the cauliflowers is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of circular agriculture, in particular to a vegetable cultivation and pig breeding combined method. Through combining a vegetable cultivation technology and a pig breeding technology, waste generated in the technical field of cultivation and the technical field of breeding is reasonably treated, circular agricultural production is formed, pollution to the environment by waste in the agricultural production is reduced, meanwhile, energy consumption generated by the natural is reduced, and then energy is utilized to the maximum degree in the processes of vegetable cultivation and pig breeding. Moreover, bad-quality vegetables are treated to form feedstuff through preparation, through adjusting the raw material ratio and the preparation technology of the feedstuff, nutrient elements in the vegetables can be sufficiently supplied to pigs, then the breeding quality of the pigs is improved, the disease incidence in the process of breeding the pigs is reduced, and then the environment pollution is reduced through treating feces of the pigs.

The invention relates to the technical field of facility agricultural cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom and vegetable co-planting method. A sunlight greenhouse is erected on a south wall of a mushroom house to form novel co-planting facilities. After culture materials are put into the mushroom house and normal management is conducted, greenhouse vegetable planting management is conducted in the greenhouse. In low-temperature seasons, the sunlight greenhouse and the mushroom house exchange air through a ventilation fan to transfer heat into the mushroom house, realize delay dormancy of agaricus bisporus in winter and put the agaricus bisporus into the market in advance in spring. Oxygen produced by vegetables enters the mushroom house for mushroom growth, carbon dioxide produced by mushrooms provides gas fertilizes for the vegetables and the goal of harvesting both the mushrooms and the vegetables is achieved. A great quantity of organic fertilizers and water are left in a yard for stacking the culture materials, mushroom residues and wastes are returned to fields after the mushrooms are harvested, and the soil fertility and the physical and chemical properties can be greatly improved. The edible mushroom and vegetable co-planting method has the advantages that the investment in facilities is small, the income from planting the vegetables in empty fields is directly increased, the yield of the agaricus bisporus and the effect of putting the agaricus bisporus in the market in off-seasons are indirectly improved, and the comprehensive benefits are very remarkable.

The invention discloses a summer spinacia oleracea L. cultivation method. The summer spinacia oleracea L. cultivation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing oversummer equipment; 2, preparing a special pesticide; 3, selecting seeds and accelerating germination; 4, performing soil preparation, fertilizing and seeding; 5, carrying out field management; 6, harvesting. According to the summer spinacia oleracea L. cultivation method, adverse effects on spinacia oleracea L. due to high temperature and great rainfall in summer can be reduced, a main problem of disease and insect control in the spinacia oleracea L. planting process is solved, the quality and the yield of spinacia oleracea L. are improved, and the method is suitable for being popularized and applied in large-scale vegetable plantations.