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183results about How to "Early germination" patented technology

Seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting seeds; (2) soaking the seeds for disinfecting; (3) treating the oil-used peony seeds of step (2) by using cold plasma generated by atmospheric dielectric barrier discharge for 50-60 seconds; (4) preparing a treatment solution containing 0.25mg / L of gibberellin, 2mg / L of indoleacetic acid and 3mg / L of calcium chloride; (5) performing variable temperature stratification: mixing the oil-used peony seeds treated in step (3) with fine sand, perlite and vermiculite in a ratio of 1:(3-5):(1-2):(1-2), adjusting the humidity to 40-50%, and performing variable temperature stratification in a constant temperature incubator according to three stages; (6) sowing; and (7) performing seedling management. By adopting the seedling raising method for the oil-used peony seeds, seed dormancy can be effectively broken during breeding, so that seeds are quickly germinated, germination of seeds is accelerated, the emergence rate of seeds is improved, the emergence time is shortened, the emergence is even, and the growth indexes of young seedlings such as fresh weight, plant height, root system and the like are improved to different degrees; and the method does not have pollution to the environment.
Owner:芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司

Protecting element for resisting drought, preventing disease, detoxicating and improving the growth of the plant

InactiveCN101116448AIncrease profitSolve the difficult problem of viral diseasesBiocidePlant growth regulatorsTrace element compositionDisease
The invention discloses an anti-drought, anti-disease and detoxication plant growth and protection chemical, which consists of moisturizing agent, virus tolerance agent, growth accelerating agent, nitrogen synergist, nutrient activating agent, humic acids, nitric acid rare earths and medium microelement; the moisturizing agent which undergoes the copolymerization reaction, decompression and drying processes is evenly mixed with other constituents according to a certain percentage, then the mixing agent undergoes measuring and packaging processes to become the anti-drought, anti-disease and detoxication plant growth and protection chemical. The invention combines all special activities of all constituents, achieves best comprehensive and balance functions, gives full play to the corresponding united and synergistic effects of all constituents, improves plant physiological functions, boosts plant growth and development, prevents and cures plant diseases, removes toxins from plant body, keeps soil moisture, activates soil nutrients, increases utilization rate of fertilizers, prolongs fertilizer efficiency period and lowers pollution on the environment. The invention is capable of being used with other fertilizers, which resolves the problem of the comprehensive and balance fertilization, creating or improving the living conditions needed for plant growth and protection, lowering costs caused by such harms as drought and diseases etc. and greatly increasing the crop yield.
Owner:丁肇珊

Method for growing grapes

The invention discloses a method for growing grapes. The method includes steps of (1), selecting varieties, preparing seedling lands and sufficiently applying base fertilizers; (2), enabling grape parent branches to sprout in advance, to be more specific, growing the grape parent branches, and applying chemicals to the grape parent branches to release the grape parent branches from natural dormant periods in advance; (3), allowing three films to cover each greenhouse, to be more specific, building the greenhouses, allowing each outer film with the thickness of 0.05mm to cover the corresponding greenhouse, allowing each inner film with the thickness of 0.03mm to cover the inside of the corresponding outer film, and allowing each mulching film to cover bed surfaces on two sides of the corresponding plant in the corresponding greenhouse in the same period; (4), regulating the temperatures and the humidity; (5), preventing and treating diseases of the grapes; (6), managing and bagging flowers and fruits, and spraying calcium chloride solution on the surfaces of the fruits in 15-20 days before the fruits are ripe; (7), allowing the grapes to be ripe and harvesting the grapes. The mass-volume concentration of the calcium chloride solution is 5-8%. The method for growing the grapes has the advantages that the natural dormant periods of the grapes can be completed in advance, accordingly, the grape parent branches can sprout in advance, the grapes can be ripe in advance, and chilling injury in early springs can be prevented; the grapes are excellent in quality, good in taste, strong in aroma and high in calcium content, are large and can be safely eaten.
Owner:JIANGSU FOUTAR AGRI SCI & TECH

Nursery stock growing method for Pinus sylvestris on sand

The invention relates to a seedling growing method, in particular to a seedling growing method for Scotch pine in northern sandy area. The invention is characterized in that seed source is selected; the seeds are arranged in snow or warm water to carry out the bud forcing treatment till that the seeds bud; seedlings are sowed by a level seedbed; meanwhile, soil amendment is fertilized; furthermore, during the period of seedling management, the management is carried out according to different growing conditions of the young seedlings; during the initial growing period of the young seedling, the nursery bed is watered; the temperature of the nursery bed is kept within 8-25 DEG C and the humidity thereof achieves 50%-80% of the water content in the field; furthermore, bordeaux mixture with the mass concentration of 0.8%-1.0% is sprayed once every 5-7 days and then the clean water is sprayed to clean the seedling; during the high growing period of the young seedling, the fertilizer is fertilized again thrice; during the stem growing period of the seedlings, the water content in the field of the nursery bed is kept within 35%-60%; the phosphate fertilizer is fertilized on the leaf surfaces; meanwhile, the winter protection disposal is carried out, thus improving the quality of the survival rate of the seedlings, improving the survival rate of the forest by 33.1% and generating considerable economical and social benefits.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method for microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent

The invention relates to a preparation method for a microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent. Fermentation raw materials are domestic fungus cultivation residue substances, the fermentation raw materials are crushed and added with water, and thus the water content mass percent of the fermentation raw materials is 25-35%; decomposing inoculants are added at a mass ratio of1:1000, the mixture is mixed uniformly, the fermentation raw materials mixed with strains are added with tourmaline powder with a mass percent of 5%, rare earth negative ion powder with a mass percent of 2%, composite biological insecticides accounting for 1% of the finished product total mass and composite biological bactericides accounting for 1% of the finished product total mass, the mixture is mixed uniformly, then loose packing or granulation is carried out, drying is carried out and the water content is 10%; packaging is carried out, and a microbial organic soil bactericidal and insecticidal warming conditioning agent is prepared. The produced conditioning agent is advantageous in that the organic matter content is high, the ground temperature is raised, absorption of phosphor and potassium for crops can be raised, the conditioning agent has functions of preventing soil borne diseases, releasing phosphorus and potassium, fixing nitrogen and killing nematodes and green environmental protection is achieved.
Owner:SUIHUA KAIHUA AGRI TECH CO LTD

Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls

The invention discloses a rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: sorting tulip balls after blossom, removing damaged and pest invaded seed balls, sterilizing and warehousing; deepening soil for breeding the seed balls before sowing, applying a fertilizer and making ridge surfaces; sterilizing and air-drying the seed balls before sowing; during sowing, putting sprouts of the seed balls upwards, and watering the soil thoroughly; after the water content of the soil reaches 70-80 percent, covering a mulching film; after the sprouts of the seed balls come out of the ground and leaves are not spread, removing the mulching film; after the leaves are spread, performing pest control, removing buds when the buds begin having color, and removing weeds; and harvesting the seed balls before the lowest leave is yellowed until all leaves are yellowed. Through the rejuvenation and breeding method, the mulching film is applied to retain the water content of the soil and make the ground temperature of early spring raised quickly so as to obviously accelerate the sprouting of the tulip and prolong the green leaf growth period of the tulip; therefore, the rejuvenation effect on the tulip seed balls is obvious, the success rate of the seed balls is high and the propagation coefficient is good.
Owner:LIANYUNGANG ZHONGHE FLOWER BULB CO LTD

Concentrated biogas slurry composite active liquid leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a concentrated biogas slurry composite active liquid leaf fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The concentrated biogas slurry composite active liquid leaf fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 10-12 grams of amino acid, 2-3 grams of agricultural rare earth, 0.6-1.0 gram of trace elements, 3.0-3.4 grams of medium elements, 4.8-5.2 grams of N-containing major elements and 0.8-1.2 grams of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, wherein a base solution is concentrated biogas slurry, and weight of the components is the content of components of every 100 ml of finished products. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) regulating the pH value of the concentrated biogas slurry, and adding the agricultural rare earth for reaction; (2) filtering; (3) adding the amino acid; (4) adding the agricultural rare earth; (5) adding the trace elements; (6) adding the medium elements; (7) adding the N-containing major elements; (8) adding the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate; and (9) filtering, sterilizing and filling to obtain a finished product. Compared with the prior art, the concentrated biogas slurry composite active liquid leaf fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being subjected to chelation reaction by utilizing the concentrated biogas slurry, outstandingly increasing the output, improving the quality and enhancing the disease resistance after being fertilized on the leaves of crops and cash crops, being ideal in fertilizer effect and lower in production cost and realizing large-scale production.
Owner:宁波龙兴生态农业科技开发有限公司

Grafting method for tea trees

The invention provides a grafting method for tea trees. The grafting method comprises following steps: selecting biennial (or above it) tea tree branches free from pest and disease damage, selecting adventitious buds or dormant buds having a great germination capacity and selecting groups transplanted for seedling of tea seeds to grow tea trees as stock; sawing within the height range above the ground for 20 to 50 cm, keeping saw kerfs flat and smooth, leaving 2 to 3 branches behind for each tea tree; adopting a cut-grafting or cleft-grafting method for inclined cut-grafting of stock from the bottom to the upwards for one cut, and for peeling from the top to the bottom wherein the cut is more than 3.5 cm long; and connecting scions to stock cuts so that scion cuts are opposite to forming layers of stock and utilizing a grating film to bind up closely from the bottom to the top. The grafting method for tea trees has following beneficial effects: the grafting method for tea trees is especially suitable for promotion in a place for growth of seedlings so that tea-picking efficiency is increased and production cost is reduced; the grafting method for tea trees is simple and low in investment, quick in effect and high in survival rate; water and soil loss is prevented; a tea green is afforested; a green coverage area is broadened; and sustainable development is achieved.
Owner:景东彝族自治县茶叶试验站

Safe overwintering technique of tree plant in high-cold area

InactiveCN101480132AShorten the dormant period of overwinteringSolve the problem that the 36th parallel of north latitude cannot be crossedGreenhouse cultivationPlant protective coveringsShootEngineering
The invention discloses a safe overwintering technology for tea plants in severe cold regions. A layer of plastic film small shed is covered on the tea plants covered inside a plastic greenhouse in winter, films are removed for the plastic greenhouse in spring and the irrigation is carried at proper time, therefore, the technical problem of planting the tea plants in the severe cold regions is solved. The plastic greenhouse utilizes a column-less steel frame, the span of the greenhouse is 8 m, and the height of the greenhouse is 2.4 m; the greenhouse film adopts a polyethylene anti-drop film with the thickness of 0.08 to 0.12 mm, a polyethylene anti-aging film, and the like; and the lowest temperature in the greenhouse can be increased by 3 to 9 DEG C, and the relative humidity can be improved by 8 to 12 percent. The plastic small shed is built on the surface of a tea plant by using bamboo strips and plastic films, the height of the plastic small shed is 1 to 1.6 m, and the span of the plastic small shed is 0.6 to 1.2 m. The plastic small shed is dissembled in February, and the films of the plastic greenhouse are removed in middle April. The invention solves the problem that the tea plant cultivating area is available within the latitude of 36 degrees north, can prevent the harm from the cold spell and the late spring coldness, reduces the overwintering hibernation time of the teat plants as possible and promotes tea shoots to sprout in advance.
Owner:DALIAN LAOTIESHAN TEA INST
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