Hypsizigus marmoreus dreg culture medium and preparation method thereof

A culture medium and technology of jitake mushrooms, which are applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, long cycle of growing mushrooms, and short harvesting time of straw mushrooms, and achieve the speed of growing bacteria Fast, the germination time is advanced, and the effect of prolonging the fruiting time

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
泗阳县农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] This application aims at the technical problems of the existing mushroom residue culture medium, such as the long period of growth of straw mushrooms, th

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 35 parts of Shiitake mushroom slag, 30 parts of chicken manure, 0.5 part of bran, 0.5 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of lime, 1 part of gypsum, and 2 parts of superphosphate by weight. , 0.5 part of miscellaneous sawdust, 1.5 part of corn stalk, 0.5 part of cottonseed husk, 1 part of amino acid humic acid, pulverize the mushroom residue and corn stalk, dry it, pre-wet the chicken manure for 3 days, mix with the mushroom residue After mixing evenly, build the pile, and start turning the pile when the pile temperature starts to drop from 70 °C. Potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are added in the first turning, and corn stalk, bran and miscellaneous sawdust are added in the second turning. Add it when turning the heap, and add gypsum, lime and cottonseed husks during the third turning. After the fourth turning, the culture medium is light brown, with a material fragrance and a slight ammonia odor. The pH is adjusted...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Weigh 65 parts of the mushroom residue, 40 parts of chicken manure, 1 part of bran, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5 parts of lime, 1.5 parts of gypsum, and 2 parts of superphosphate by weight. , 1 part of miscellaneous sawdust, 2.5 parts of corn stalk, 1.5 parts of cottonseed husk, 1.5 parts of amino acid humic acid, pulverize the mushroom residue and corn stalk, dry it, pre-wet the chicken manure for 4 days, mix with the mushroom residue After mixing evenly, build the heap, and start turning the heap when the heap temperature starts to drop from 75°C. Potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are added in the first turning, and corn stalk, bran and miscellaneous sawdust are added in the second turning. Add it when turning the heap, and add gypsum, lime and cottonseed husks during the third turning. After the fourth turning, the culture medium is light brown, with a material fragrance and a slight ammonia odor. The pH is ad...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Weigh 45 parts of shiitake mushroom residues, 32 parts of cow dung, 0.6 parts of bran, 0.7 parts of potassium chloride, 1.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.1 parts of lime, 1.2 parts of gypsum, and 2 parts of superphosphate by weight. , 0.7 parts of miscellaneous sawdust, 1.8 parts of corn stalk, 0.8 part of cottonseed husk, 1.1 part of amino acid humic acid, pulverize the mushroom residue and corn stalk, dry it, pre-wet the cow dung for 3 days, mix with the mushroom residue After mixing evenly, build a pile. When the pile temperature starts to drop from 72 °C, start turning the pile. Potassium chloride, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate are added in the first turning, and corn stalk, bran and miscellaneous sawdust are added in the second. Add it when turning the heap, and add gypsum, lime and cottonseed husks during the third turning. After the fourth turning, the culture material is light brown, has a material fragrance, and has a slight smell of ammonia. The pH is adju...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses Hypsizigus marmoreus dreg culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The Hypsizigus marmoreus dreg culture medium is prepared by carrying out building piles and turning piles for four times on the following components by weight part: 35-65 parts of Hypsizigus marmoreus dregs, 30-40 parts of livestock manure, 0.5-1 part of wheat bran, 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-1.5 parts of lime, 1-1.5 parts of plaster, 2 parts of superphosphate, 0.5-1 part of sawdust, 1.5-2.5 parts of corn stalks, 0.5-1.5 parts of cotton seed hulls and 1-1.5 parts of humic acids. The fruiting period of grass mushrooms can be anticipated for 6-10 days if straw mushrooms are cultivated by the culture medium, the mushroom harvesting period is extended by 10-15 days, the yield of straw mushroom is increased by 34%-38%, spore germination speed is 6-1.18cm/day, spore germination period is 20 days, the environmental pollution due to Hypsizigus marmoreus dreg is reduced and the bio-conversion of cultivation raw materials and economic benefit of straw mushroom cultivation are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of edible fungus culture medium, in particular to a culture medium of shimeji mushroom residue and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] True jiji mushroom, also known as jade mushroom and spot jade mushroom, belongs to basidiomycotina, layer fungi, agaricales, white mushroom family, and jade mushroom genus. Shiji mushroom has a beautiful appearance, crisp and tender texture, fresh taste, and a sea crab flavor. It is called "crab-flavored mushroom" and "seafood mushroom" in Japan. True jiji mushrooms include: white jade mushroom, crab-flavored mushroom, etc. Banyu mushroom is an excellent edible fungus in the northern temperate zone. It has been artificially cultivated in Japan and China. The shape is similar to that of Ulmushimeta, but the surface of this kind does not show pattern-like blotches. It has been reported to fight cancer. Bandama mushroom tastes fresher th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 葛静波陈春化王浩东沈业庭季林章孙晓亮
Owner 泗阳县农业科学研究所
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