Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method

A technology of Niu Dali and seeds, which is applied in the field of large-scale seedling raising of Niu Dali seeds, can solve the problems of low seed germination rate and irregular germination, and achieve the effects of increasing germination rate, neat seedlings and improving enzyme activity

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, Niu Dali seeds and seedlings on the market are all carried out on a small scale, coupled with the low germination rate and irregular germination, it is difficult to meet the large-scale demand of the market.

Method used

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  • Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method
  • Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method
  • Beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] A method for large-scale seedling cultivation of Niu Dali seeds, comprising:

[0048] A. Seed pretreatment

[0049] In the first ten days of December, select 35 kg of healthy cattle seeds that are mature in the same year, with full grains, uniform size, purity of more than 98%, and no pests, shriveled or moldy. Soak the seeds in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution for 15 minutes, and then Soak in clean water for 6 hours;

[0050] B. Germination

[0051] Sow the Niu Dali seeds treated in the step A evenly on the sand bed, then cover the seeds with a layer of wet fine sand with a thickness of 1.0 cm, and cover them with a light-transmitting agricultural plastic shed film arching and sealing, with an arch height of 60 cm. In March of the next year, when the outdoor temperature is above 23°C, the arch shed will be removed, among which,

[0052] The sand bed is mixed evenly in the middle of November according to the ratio of 3 parts by weight of 45-mesh river sand, 10 parts b...

Embodiment 2

[0072] A method for large-scale seedling cultivation of Niu Dali seeds, comprising:

[0073] A. Seed pretreatment

[0074] In the first ten days of January, select 35 kg of healthy Niu Dali seeds that are mature in the first year, full of grains, uniform in size, more than 98% clean, and free from insect pests, shriveled or moldy, and soak the Niu Dali seeds in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution for 22 minutes. Then put it into clear water and soak for 9 hours;

[0075] B. Germination

[0076] Sow the Niu Dali seeds treated in the step A evenly on the sand bed, then cover the top of the seeds with a layer of 1.2cm thick wet fine sand, and cover them with a light-transmitting agricultural plastic shed film arching and sealing, with an arch height of 70cm. In March, when the outdoor temperature is above 23°C, the shed is removed. Among them,

[0077] In the middle of December every year, the sand bed is mixed evenly according to the ratio of 3 parts by weight of 50 mesh river sa...

Embodiment 3

[0097] A method for large-scale seedling cultivation of Niu Dali seeds, comprising:

[0098] A. Seed pretreatment

[0099] In mid-December, select 35 kg of healthy Niu Dali seeds that are mature in the first year, full of grain, uniform in size, more than 98% clean, and free from insect pests, shriveled or moldy, and soak the Niu Dali seeds in 0.1% mercury chloride solution for 30 minutes. Then soak in water for 12 hours;

[0100] B. Germination

[0101] Sow the Niu Dali seeds treated in the step A evenly on the sand bed, then cover the top of the seeds with a layer of wet fine sand with a thickness of 1.5 cm, and cover them with a light-transmitting agricultural plastic shed film arching and sealing, with an arch height of 80 cm. In March of the second year, when the outdoor temperature is above 23°C, the shed will be removed.

[0102] The sand bed is in the first ten days of November, and the river sand is mixed evenly according to the ratio of 3 parts by weight of 60 mes...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method which comprises seed pre-treatment, accelerating germination, cup filling, seedling-growing and transplanting, wherein the accelerating germination is carried out in a sand bed and the sand bed is prepared by pouring river sand with different mesh numbers which are uniformly mixed according to weight parts into a seedbed to be leveled and disinfected; the cup filling comprises filling a nutritional cup with beautiful millettia root seeds exposing white after accelerating germination, wherein the nutritional cup comprises a cylindrical cup body which is opened at the upper end and is provided with a plurality of square holes at the lower end and a repeatedly used cup tray located below the cup body for supporting the cup body. The beautiful millettia root seed scaled seedling-growing method provided by the invention has the advantages of being neat in germination, robust in seedling, high in seedling success rate, short in seedling time, low in seedling cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for large-scale seedling cultivation of Niu Dali seeds. Background technique [0002] Niu Dali is the root of the beautiful Twig bean genus, which has the effects of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, clearing away heat and relieving cough, nourishing the lungs and nourishing the kidneys, etc. It is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Guizhou and Southeast Asia. edible and medicinal plants. In recent years, due to the continuous increase in sales of various Chinese patent medicines such as Zhuangyao Jianshen Pills and Qiangli Fitness Capsules produced with Niu Dali as the main raw material, the demand for raw materials has also increased sharply. For endangered breeds, the artificial cultivation of cattle has become an inevitable trend. At present, the planting area of ​​Niu Dali is about 30,000 mu. If 600 seedlings are pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
CPCA01G9/0293A01G22/00A01G24/00
Inventor 翟勇进白隆华黄浩姚绍嫦
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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