12 results about "Bryophyte" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing a botanical insecticide from a liverwort extracting solution and application, and relates to the field of botanical insecticides, the method comprises the following steps: collecting and pretreating a liverwort plant material; the method comprises the following steps: repeatedly extracting a liverwort plant material for multiple times by adopting a lipophilic organic solvent, and collecting an extracting solution; carrying out multi-stage solid-liquid separation and purification on the extracting solution, removing impurities and collecting clarified supernate; performing vacuum concentration and directional purification on the supernate to obtain a high-concentration liverwort extract concentrated solution; mixing and homogenizing the concentrated solution of the liverwort extract and auxiliary materials to prepare a botanical insecticide preparation; according to the method for preparing the botanical insecticide by utilizing the liverwort extracting solution and the application, a moss plant resource, namely liverwort, is applied to the botanical insecticide for the first time, and insecticidal active ingredients of the liverwort are enriched by adopting a specific extraction process, so that synchronous and efficient prevention and control of two types of pests with different mouthparts can be effectively realized, and the prevention and control efficiency of the botanical insecticide is improved.

This invention discloses the construction and application of a biocrust based on algae-fungus-bryophyte symbiosis on bare red soil slopes, belonging to the field of ecological restoration technology. By screening dominant species of algae, microorganisms, and mosses suitable for acidic, nutrient-poor, and highly volatile red soil habitats, and optimizing the symbiotic ratio and inoculation / planting techniques, a stable and highly efficient algae-fungus-bryophyte symbiotic biocrust is constructed. This biocrust can significantly improve the physical and chemical properties of bare red soil slopes, enhance soil water retention and interception capacity, inhibit ineffective water evaporation, promote seed germination and seedling establishment, and enhance slope erosion resistance. The construction method of this invention is simple to operate, low in cost, ecologically adaptable, and fast in planting, enabling rapid vegetation cover and ecosystem restoration of bare red soil slopes. It is applicable to ecological management and restoration projects in various bare red soil slope areas, such as abandoned mining sites, highway / railway slopes, bare red soil hillsides, and soil erosion areas.

The present invention relates to a glyphosate-sensitive bryophyte with reduced expression of the gene encoding UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA); and / or reduced MurA activity relative to a corresponding wild-type glyphosate tolerant bryophyte. The invention also related to methods of generating said glyphosate-sensitive bryophyte, and methods of using said glyphosate-sensitive bryophyte in screening candidate compounds for EPSPS inhibitor activity. The invention also relates to the use of the MurA gene in providing resistance against EPSPS inhibitors, and a transgenic plant comprising a MurA transgene.

This utility model relates to the field of drip irrigation technology for artificially cultivated bryophytes, and more particularly to a shallow-buried drip irrigation device for artificially cultivated bryophyte crust formation. It includes an installation platform; a water pump is mounted on the upper part of the platform, with a water pipe connected to the input end of the pump. A connector is connected to the end of the water pipe furthest from the pump, for connecting to an external water source pipeline. The water pump provides a power source, and a main pipeline is connected to the output end of the pump. The main pipeline receives water from the water pipe, and a drip irrigation assembly is connected to the lower end of the main pipeline. The drip irrigation assembly includes a flow direction switching module, a diversion module, a drip irrigation module, and a water retention module. The flow direction switching module controls the water flow direction, and the diversion module distributes the water from the main pipeline to each drip irrigation module. This utility model uses an absorbent rope to transport water from a lower position upwards to an absorbent felt, which absorbs and stores water, creating a continuously moist microenvironment at the roots of the bryophyte and improving water utilization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bryophyte cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation method of hypnum melioides, which comprises the following steps of: constructing three layers of substrates (the bottom layer is planted with golden stones of 3-5mm, the middle layer is peat soil-Kanuma soil of 1: 0.8-1.2, and the upper layer is plasma treated felt cloth); the broken stems are pretreated with an activating solution containing naphthylacetic acid and chitosan; after inoculation, culturing in a full-artificial light environment (800-1200lux, the ratio of blue light to red light is 1: (2-3)), and intermittently spraying to maintain the humidity to be 85-90%; a nutrient solution containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements is sprayed every week; and the COO is enriched to 800-1000 ppm in the seedling stage. According to the method, within 21 days, the coverage degree is larger than 80%, the mildew rate is smaller than 3%, the biomass increment reaches 48.7 mg / cm, the water utilization efficiency is improved by 223%, and the method is suitable for large-scale production of vertical greening walls and ecological restoration projects.

This invention discloses a method for enhancing the drought resistance of bryophytes, relating to the field of environmental engineering technology. The method provided by this invention enables artificially cultivated bryophyte crusting materials, whose drought resistance needs to be enhanced, to passively receive induced VOCs to form a stress imprint, self-adjusting their physiological state to enhance drought resistance. This process consumes low material and energy costs, resulting in better plant performance under subsequent stress. It avoids the drawbacks of active methods, such as slow growth and high mortality rates after inoculation, thus exhibiting a greater survival advantage, higher propagation success rate, and greater stability. This method is effective not only during drought but also during rehydration. Furthermore, the method provided by this invention is simple and easy to implement.

This invention discloses the application of the *Rhizopus dentata* ScPRT1 gene in regulating plant responses to abscisic acid (ABA), the nucleotide sequence of which is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. This invention found that *Arabidopsis thaliana* lines overexpressing the *Rhizopus dentata* ScPRT1 gene, or *Rhizopus dentata* lines transiently expressing the *Rhizopus dentata* ScPRT1 gene, exhibited significantly reduced ABA sensitivity and significantly enhanced ABA response. Therefore, the *Rhizopus dentata* ScPRT1 gene negatively regulates plant responses to ABA signals. This invention provides resources for the discovery of stress-resistance genes, improves the regulatory network of *Rhizopus dentata* in response to ABA signals, and offers a new perspective for understanding the molecular mechanisms of stress adaptation in desert bryophytes.

The present disclosure relates to a bryophyte cell that is transformed or genetically modified to express aureusidin synthase and chalcone-4'-glycosyltransferase. The aureusidin synthase and chalcone-4'-glycosyltransferase may be expressed as a single biscistronic cassette separated by a P2A peptide or separately through insertion of two unique gene cassettes into said bryophyte cell. The expression may be driven by an exogenous promoter. The transformed bryophyte cell may be exposed to UV radiation to enhance production of exogenous flavonoids.

The invention relates to a moss-based biochar material and a preparation method thereof.According to the preparation method, waste moss is used as a raw material, the problem that a carbon material is prepared from traditional waste biomass is solved, and a thought is provided for high-value utilization of bryophytes; the preparation method comprises the steps of moss pretreatment, ammoniation treatment, carbonization activation and formed carbon cleaning, an ammoniation agent is ammonia water, and the ammonia water has excellent pore-forming capacity and is beneficial to improving the adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions; raw materials are easy to obtain, operation steps are simple, production cost is low, popularization is convenient, and large-scale benefit production can be achieved; the invention further relates to application of the moss-based biochar material in preparation of a heavy metal adsorbent, the moss-based biochar material is used for adsorbing heavy metal Ni (II) in wastewater, and experimental verification shows that compared with moss which is not subjected to ammoniation treatment, the adsorption capacity of the biochar material prepared from the moss which is subjected to ammoniation treatment on the heavy metal Ni (II) is 1.15-2.38 times, and the adsorption capacity of the biochar material prepared from the moss which is subjected to ammoniation treatment on the heavy metal Ni (II) is 1.15-2.38 times. A brand-new thought is provided for preparing the heavy metal adsorbent from the waste biomass.

A planter 1 divided by a partition wall 2 separating the planter into two parts a growing medium container 3 and lower part a liquid reservoir 10,the partition wall having an aperture 5 for a liquid movement device and plurality of aeration apertures 7,the growing medium container having plurality of air inlets 8 at the base. A liquid movement device for moving liquid via hydrostatic pressure and capillary action. The liquid movement device comprises a hollow body 12, rock wool or bryophyte 15 inside the hollow body 12, and a liquid permeable material 18 inside a bag 16 of interwoven materials. The liquid permeable materials cover an opening 14 of the hollow body. A layer of rock wool or dry compressed bryophyte 19 covers the bag 16.

The utility model discloses a kind of plant moss ball's assembly device, comprising: base, bottom support mechanism and plant stem support mechanism.Bottom support mechanism is fixedly assembled above base, and bottom support mechanism includes upper limit ring, support tray and several groups of middle limit ring, and upper limit ring, support tray and several groups of middle limit ring cooperate to form spherical support inner groove, and upper limit ring, support tray and several groups of middle limit ring cooperate to form multiple transverse assembly gaps.Plant stem support mechanism is fixedly assembled above upper limit ring, and plant stem support mechanism includes support ring, wear pad and a pair of fixed side pole.The plant moss ball's assembly device disclosed in the utility model can support and limit the plant root system wrapped by soil and the moss to be coated, which facilitates the subsequent coating of the plant root system wrapped by soil with moss, simplifies the subsequent fixing process, and improves the production efficiency of the plant moss ball.

The invention discloses an algae-moss-grass symbiotic crust soil ecological restoration method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. Comprising the following steps that algae, bryophytes and gramineous herbaceous plants are jointly inoculated into the soil, the illumination condition with the illumination intensity being 3000 Lux to 8000 Lux is set on the soil to be remediated, and water is applied according to the frequency of 1-3 days. The regulation and control scheme can be flexibly adjusted according to different regional climate conditions, the strong-light high-frequency water application combination is suitable for a wet region, the weak-light condition is suitable for a moisture-limited region, the whole process does not need to depend on chemical reagents, and the method is environmentally friendly and can be widely applied to ecological engineering such as soil remediation and slope treatment in arid and semi-arid regions; wide application prospects are realized.